义务的

In foreign countries,it has the characteristics of compulsory,balancing,free and operable,which give US much edification.We should improve the compulsoriness of legislation.ensuring the authority and effect of compulsory education law,establish the people—oriented concept,seek an integrated balance among various subjects,safeguard the devotion to compulsory education,realize the goal of total free of charge in compulsory education,and improve legislative technology,enhance the operability of compulsory education law and regulation.

国外义务教育立法表现出强制性、平衡性、免费性、可操作性等十分显著的特点，这给我国完善《义务教育法》以诸多启迪：增强立法的强制性，确保《义务教育法》的权威和效能；确立教育法制的人本理念，寻求各方主体间的综合平衡；切实保障义务教育的投入，实现义务教育的完全免费；提高立法技术，增强义务教育法规的可操作性。

Dlarification of Bids To assist in the examination, evaluation and comparison of Bids, the Tendering Denter may ask bidders for clarification and the response shall be in writing and no change in the prices or substances of the bids shall be sought or offered.

英语句子类型的表意功能各不相同，招投标文件对句子类型的选择存在着明显的倾向性。因为需要精确客观地陈述，规定各方当事人的权利与义务，招投标文件对句子类型的选择存在着明显的倾向性。因为需要精确客观地陈述、规定各方当事人的权利与义务，招投标文件中陈述句的使用频率比较高。陈述句用于阐述、诠释、申明、规定和判断，语言显得比较客观、平实。例如

The most dangerous moments were when the Spaniards strove for a decision that the personal obligation of the bishop to live in his diocese was an obligation of divine law, and not merely of synodal legislation.

最危险的时刻是当西班牙人争取这一决定的个人义务主教住在他的教区是一个神圣的法律义务，而不是仅仅的主教会议的立法。

Your duties to your parents also vary according to the state of your relationship with them. If you and your parents drift apart,or have a serious and permanent falling-out (for which you cannot reasonably be blamed), then you are left with fewer filial duties, perhaps none at all.

对你父母的义务相对于你和他们的关系也是复杂的，如果你和你的父母分开或者有严重和长期的不和（在你不是被责备的一方=不是你的过错），你可以有较少的子女义务，或者一点都没有。

In time of public emergency which threatens the life of the nation and the existence of which is officially proclaimed, the States Parties to the present Covenant may take measures derogating from their obligations under the present Covenant to the extent strictly required by the exigencies of the situation, provided that such measures are not inconsistent with their other obligations under international law and do not involve discrimination solely on the ground of race, colour, sex, language, religion or social origin.

第四条 一、在社会紧急状态威胁到国家的生命并经正式宣布时，本公约缔约国得采取措施克减其在本公约下所承担的义务，但克减的程度以紧急情势所严格需要者为限，此等措施并不得与它根据国际法所负有的其他义务相矛盾，且不得包含纯粹基于种族、肤色、性别、语言、宗教或社会出身的理由的歧视。

The conflict of equal interests is judged as being legal under three prepositions as following:(1) in order to save one's interest, he doesn't deprive the opportunity of other people, so that he could raise the opportunity to save himself, meanwhile, he has no special duty for the other;(2) when there is no availability to save all equal intrests, he saves interests as much as he can;(3) if he ignores the other duty to save his family member, he shifts the danger to save his own life, and the threating family member has not introduced the danger based on his free will.

等位利益冲突在下述三种情况下是不违法的：(1)为了自己利益，不主动剥夺他人的机会，以此来提高自己的获救机会，同时行为人对他人并无特殊义务；(2)在不可能救助全部等位利益的情况下，救助了尽可能多的利益；(3)如果为了救助家庭成员而未考虑其他的救助义务，行为人为保全自己生命而转移危险，并且受威胁的家庭成员没有基于自由意思自找危险。

The effect of bad check can be independent with its"bad"question.According to law,the drawer of bad check should undertake the bill duty,and still undertake civil and administrational even criminal law duty;the endorser of bad check should undertake the related bill duty with drawer,but should not undertake the related civil duty under the general situation;the payer of bad cheek should not undertake the certain payment duty in the bill law,and should refuse to pay money for the cause of transcending the contract duty;the holder of bad cheek should enjoy the right of bill and the right of asking for civil compensation.

空头支票自身的票据效力可与其空头问题独立；空头支票的出票人依法应承担票据责任，同时还应当承担民事、行政甚至刑事法律责任；空头支票的背书人应与出票人承担连带票据责任，但一般情况下不能承担连带民事责任；空头支票的付款人不承担票据法上当然的付款义务，可以超出合同义务为由而拒绝付款；空头支票的持票人依法享有票据权利和民事赔偿的请求权。

1 "Force majeure events" refer to objective situations that cannot be foreseen and avoided, such as natural disasters, government behaviors, and abnormal phenomena of the society. If one party can not fulfill the obligation of the contract due to force majeure events, it should notify the other partyin fifteen days after the come-out of the event. The two parties should try their best to reduce loss. If any force majeure event causes one party's failure or delay in fulfilling its obligation, it is not taken as breaking the contract. The party who claims loss of capability of fulfilling the contractshould take proper measures to reduce as much as possible or eliminate the impact of the force majeure event and try to resume its fulfillment of the obligation as soon as possible.

7.1 &不可抗力事件&指不能预见、无法避免且不能克服的客观情况，如：自然灾害、政府行为，或社会异常现象；若一方因不可抗力事件而不能履行本合同所规定的义务，该方应在不可抗力事件发生后十五天内书面通知另一方，双方应尽其最大可能地减少损失；若发生不可抗力事件，一方无需对因不能履行或损失承担责任，并且此种履行失败、迟延，不得视作对本合同的违约，声称因不可抗力事件丧失履行能力的一方应采取适当措施最大限度减少或消除不可抗力事件的影响，并在尽可能短的时间内尝试恢复履行受不可抗力事件影响的义务。

In the new round of the reform in course,the political education with state-ruling as its core should be transformed into an overall people-orien...

在新一轮课程体系改革中，应该从以国家统治为核心的政治教育，转向以人为本的全面素质教育；从以马克思主义理论体系出发的意识形态教育，转向从学科分类出发的人文社会科学教育；从片面强调义务责任的子民教育，转向树立全面权利义务观的公民教育；从一定程度的&唯上，唯书&教育，转向&面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来&的教育。

In the new round of the reform in course system, the political education with state-ruling as its core should be transformed into an overall people-orientated competence education; the ideological education based on the Marxist theory should be transformed into an education of humanities and social sciences according to different disciplines; the education with an extreme emphasis of obligations and duties should be transformed into a citizen education which emphasizes both rights and obligations; the "authority-orientated" and "book-orientated" education should be transformed into an education orientated towards modernization, the world and the future

在新一轮课程体系改革中，应该从以国家统治为核心的政治教育，转向以人为本的全面素质教育；从以马克思主义理论体系出发的意识形态教育，转向从学科分类出发的人文社会科学教育；从片面强调义务责任的子民教育，转向树立全面权利义务观的公民教育；从一定程度的&唯上，唯书&教育，转向&面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来&的教育。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！