义务的

"Always"之类的强调词,如: e.g.4 The Covenantor hereby undertakes to procure that the Customer will comply with all the Customer's obligations to you, the beneficiaries of this deed,but should the Customer default in the payment when due of any payment or default in complying with any other obligation, the Covenantor will, without the need for any demand, make immediate payment or performance thereof as the case may be, at the place, in the funds and currency and/or in the manner required of the Customer and without any withholding or deduction whatsoever PROVIDED ALWAYS HOWEVER that no time for limitation of liability in respect of this Deed shall begin to run in favor of the Covenantor unless and until one or both of you shall have made demand on the Covenantor, and if more than one demand is made, then only from the date and to the extent of each demand respectively.

订约人兹承诺：保证客户将履行其对贵方—即本契约之共同或单独受益人—应尽之所有义务，但是假如客户未支付任何到期的款项或未能履行任何其他义务，订约人将在无需要求的 13 情况下，在客户指定的地点，以所要求的款项及货币形式及/或付款方式，立即做出支付或履行本契约的义务，所付款项不得有任何扣留和减少。但是，除非组成贵方之一公司或两公司已经向订约人提出要求，否则有关本契约之债务时效任何时候都不得按有利于订约人一方的方式开始计算；如果贵方向订约人提出一项以上的要求，则分别按每项要求提出的日期及具体状况开始计算债务时效。 7， any person who"的引导和翻译：，""的引导和翻译：在法律条例中，尤其在各地的刑法典及条例中，"any person who does…shall be guilty of an offence 类句型重复率相当高， person who 用来指称具备一定条件之人， any 并不似 whoever 那样可泛指所有的人，此外，any person who 是个定语从句，后边可以带好几个并行成份的句子而读者读起来不感到吃力，这点也非 whoever 能比，在句法上，该句型有时会把主语和谓语用逗号分开，中间加插一个定语修饰词。

If a donation is subject to collateral obligations, the donee shall perform its obligations as contracted.

赠与附义务的，受赠人应当按照约定履行义务。

The term "executory contract" refers to a contract, the contractual obligations of which fail to be performed by the relevant contracting parties, or some of the equal obligations have been performed.

待执行合同，是指合同各方尚未履行任何合同义务，或部分地履行了同等义务的合同。

If the time limit of performance is not clearly defined, the obligator should be ready to perform obligations to the obligated, the obligated may put the obligator under an obligation at any time, but should give the obligator the necessary time for preparation.

履行期限不明确的，承担义务的一方可以随时向另一方履行义务，享有权利的一方也可以随时要求另一方履行义务，但应当给另一方必要的准备时间。

The traditional concept of environmental obligation has three shortcomings:the stipulation of obligation is too propagandistic,stress on precaution and end,lack of process control,and the elements of obligation lack of a mechanism for reciprocation to environment.

传统环境法义务观存在三方面不足：义务的规定具有极强的政策性和宣示性；强调事先预防和事后治理的模式，缺乏事中控制；义务的架构缺失一种对自然的回馈机制。

Thereout ,the article clarifies the character of obligations-added .in the end, in order to realize the meaning of the theory of obligations-added, the article has discussion on some problems of applying the theory of obligations-added.

为实现附随义务理论之意义，文章最后对适用附随义务理论的相关问题，如履行行为的性质，违反义务的法律责任的性质和司法实践中法官的自由裁量权等，进行了探讨。

Fourthly, they have joint negligence. Negligent coprincipal can be divided into two categories: pure negligent coprincipal and impure negligent coprincipal; professional negligent coprincipal and unprofessional negligent coprincipal, among which the former is according to characteristics of causation between act violating attention obligation and consequence while the latter is according to difference of categories of attention obligation violated.

过失共同正犯的成立须具备四个要件：其一，犯罪主体为二人以上且均具有刑事责任能力；其二，二人以上的行为人负有避免危害后果发生的共同注意义务；其三，二人以上的行为人合作实施了具有导致危害结果发生现实危险性的违反共同注意义务的行为；其四，二人以上的行为人在违反共同注意义务上存在共同过失。

If the General Partner is obligated to return distributions to the Fund pursuant to the General Partner clawback provisions, each Partner will be required to make contributions to the General Partner in the amount of such obligation in proportion to the carried interest distributions made to the Partners, to the extent such obligation relates to Carried Interest or their net capital accounts.

如果一般合伙人须按照一般合伙人的回拨规定而有义务返还分配给基金，则要求每个合伙人按此项回拨义务的数额分比例贡献给一般合伙人，该比例为合伙人被赋予的附带权益分配比例，即该项义务范围内，所涉及到的附带权益比例或其净资本帐户比例。

3The Equipment and Material shall be carefully and properly packed in the best and stable condition according to the figures and characteristics of the Equipment and Material so as to withstand long-distance sea and inland transportation and numerous handlings.

从语用特征的角度来看，方式状语通常都是规定性的，其作用是规定合约方履行某项义务必须采取的方式或手段，在合同的语言环境下，即使有关缔约方履行了合同规定的义务，但若其履行义务的方式与合同规定的方式不符，乃构成违约。

Then has enumerated several kind of conflicts which the right of privacy and the faithful duty possibly exist; Because again to article opening about "affair" conflict theoretical analysis, and to "long pig search" initiation right of privacy and faithful voluntary conflict analysis; Because contrasts both are the right of privacy which and the faithful voluntary conflict "the affair" causes, but result actually poles apart, thus explained has its limit scope regarding both's legal protection.

接着列举了隐私权与忠实义务可能存在的几种冲突；再对文章开头关于&婚外情&冲突理论分析，并对因&人肉搜索&引发的隐私权与忠实义务的冲突分析；对照两者均是因&婚外情&引起的隐私权与忠实义务的冲突，但结果却截然相反从而解释了对于两者的法律保护都有其限制范围。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。