义务的

For the sake of equilibrating position differences of both parties , the insurance law rules the assurer 's elucidation obligation of the responsibility clause in the contract .

[1]在这里笔者主要论述保险人的说明义务，即保险人与保险合同订立阶段，依法应当履行的，将保险合同条款，所含专业术语及有关文件内容，向投保人陈述，解释清楚，以便使投保人准确的理解自己的合同权利与义务的法定义务。

11 The facilities hereby expressed to be granted to the Borrower may be utilized or drawn down by all or any one or more of them AND the repayment and other obligations of the Borrower hereunder shall continue to be binding upon all of them notwithstanding that not all of them may from time to time or at any time have been making use of the facilities hereby expressed to be granted or that such facilities may be utilized by all or any one or more of the Borrower in different proportions AND shall continue in full force and effect and be binding upon all the persons comprising the Borrower and any of them not released by the Lender from their obligations hereunder notwithstanding the liquidation or cessation of business of any of the Borrower or the release by the Lender of any one or more of the Borrower from any or all of their obligations hereunder AND no arrangement between the Borrower and their successors or assigns shall prejudice the right of the Lender to pursue the remedies against any one or more of them and in such order and manner as the Lender may think fit and the relationship between the Lender and/or the Borrower shall be that of principal and debtors and no giving of time or indulgence to or release of any one or more of the Borrower shall affect the right of the Lender to pursue the remedies against the other or others as if such giving of time indulgence or release had not been made

18.11 根据本契据明文规定批予借款人的信贷安排，可由借款人全部各人或任何一人或多人使用或提取，而借款人根据本契据承担的还款及其他义务须继续对全部各人具约束力，即使并非全部各人皆不时或在任何时间利用根据本契据明文规定批予的信贷安排，或即使信贷安排可能由借款人全部各人或任何一人或多人按不同比例使用，借款人根据本契据承担的还款及其他义务仍须继续对全部各人具约束力。即使借款人任何一个清盘或停业，或贷款人已解除借款人任何一个或多个在本契据中的任何或全部责任，借款人根据本契据承担的还款及其他义务须继续有效，并对借款人所包括的全部各人及当中任何未获贷款人解除本契据义务的人士具约束力；借款人、其继承人或受让人之间的安排，不得妨碍贷款人以其认为合适的次序及方式针对借款人及其继承人／受让人任何一人或多人采取补救方法的权利，而贷款人及／或借款人之间的关系须为债权人与债务人之间的关系，借款人任何一人或多人获延期、宽限或免除责任，均不得影响贷款人针对其他一人或多人采取补救方法的权利，犹如从未作出延期、宽限或免除责任一样。

Because the people lack of ample understanding, even they have no concept of collateral obligation of contract.

由于人们尚未形成对合同附随义务的系统认识，甚至脑海中还没有合同附随义务的概念存在，只是凭借自己内心的诚信观念去履行合同附随义务。

Collateral obligation of contract is born with the development of contract relationship ,and the contractual duty framework is composed by the contractual collateral obligation and the contractual payment obligation.

合同附随义务是在合同关系的发展过程中产生的，与合同给付义务一起组成合同义务的基本框架。

But the morals deontology neglects the person's demand, target, it is of no help to make the moral value come true ,the thought of serving for duty make the moral thought become dull and empty .

但道德义务论忽视人的需要、目标，无助于道德价值的真正实现，为义务而义务的观念使道德成为枯燥、空洞的东西。

Where the gift is conditioned on an obligation, the donee shall perform his obligations in accordance with the contract.

第一百九十条赠与可以附义务。赠与附义务的，受赠人应当按照约定履行义务。

Tries this kind of case when the judicial practice, we should face up to operator's legal advantage, gives dual attention to the consumer and operator's benefit balance, is clear about the operator to be able to control reasonably to its management behavior related dangerous source, from official standard, agreement standard and rational person's aspects and so on standard grasps the operator to pay attention to the voluntary the reasonable scope, decided whether the operator does undertake the right infringement responsibility mistake and the mistake size judgment standard is mainly an operator whether to violate the legal obligation, the agreement duty or the social life general attention duty.

在司法实践中审理此类案件时，我们应正视经营者的合法利益，兼顾消费者与经营者的利益平衡，明确经营者对其经营行为相关的危险源能够合理控制，从法定标准、约定标准及理性人的标准等方面把握经营者注意义务的合理范围，判断经营者过错及过错大小的标准主要是经营者是否违反法定义务、约定义务或社会生活的一般注意义务。

But the Interpretation is only preliminary provisions. It didn't establish the safety-ensuring obligator and obligation scope. It only established the compensation of personal injury, but didn't include of property loss compensation. The regulations on liability of violating safety-ensuring obligation have some defects.

该《解释》只是对安全保障义务的一种尝试性规定，对于安全保障义务人负有义务的情形、义务的范围都未见有详细的说明，仅仅规定人身损害赔偿问题而不包括财产损害，对安全保障义务人承担的责任规定也存在不足，如何全面正确认识和运用安全保障义务制度，仍需进行深入系统的探究。

The prescript of the affiliated obligation is simple,we should nail down the forms of it,improve the legal efficacy of it,and nail down the duty form and the principle of disobeying it.

我国对附随义务的规定过于简略，应从立法上进一步明确附随义务的各种形态，提高附随义务的法律效力，明确违反附随义务的责任形式及归责原则。

The source of the act duty of Crime of Omission is classified into formal and substantive sources. The former by itself makes the act duty random and inconsistent;the latter alone makes the act duty indistinct and refutable.

不作为犯罪中作为义务的来源分为形式来源和实质来源，仅有形式来源，作为义务杂乱而不统一；仅有实质来源，作为义务模糊而不确凿，两者应有机地协调起来。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。