义务的

Mandatory 义务的, k m'pls In 1919 while serving a compulsory stint in the military, Nurmi entered a 20-k march carrying a rifle, a cartridge belt and a knapsack filled with 5 kg of sand.

TIME， June 24， 1996， p.66 1919 年，当他在军中服义务役的时候，努尔米带着一支步枪，腰上系着弹带，背上背着装有 5 公斤沙子的背包参加 20 公里行军。

Mandatory 义务的, k m'pls In 1919 while serving a compulsory stint in the military, Nurmi entered a 20-k march carrying a rifle, a Chapter1 简易词形容词,副词 3 cartridge belt and a knapsack filled with 5 kg of sand.

TIME， June 24， 1996， p.66 1919 年，当他在军中服义务役的时候，努尔米带着一支步枪，腰上系着弹带，背上背着装有 5 公斤沙子的背包参加 20 公里行军。

"That won't do," declared the city desk incumbent 负有义务的, with conviction.

"那不行，"这位负有义务的城市版编辑确信地说。

Where the gift is subject to obligations, the donee shall perform his obligations in accordance with the contract.

第一百九十条赠与可以附义务。赠与附义务的，受赠人应当按照约定履行义务。

In the pseudo crime of nonfeasance, the source of feasance duty and the duty of feasance are not strictly distinguished leading to the self-contradiction in the theory of the source of feasance duty and little progress in practical criteria for feasance duty.

在不真正不作为犯中，作为义务来源和作为义务没有被严格区分，导致作为义务来源理论的自相矛盾、作为义务的实质判断标准得不到发展。

On the base of this, there is comparison between obligations-added and other obligations on law of contract. Thereout ,the article clarifies the character of obligations-added .

在此基础上，将其与合同法上的先内容义务，后内容义务，给付义务和不真正义务进行比较，并由此阐明附随义务的从属性，不确定性，辅助性和保护性等特征。

Applying dominant academicviewpoints,the essay concentrated on the definition of the subordinated duty,comparison among principal and accessory duty related to subordinated duty,legal duty, actual duty, implied duty and reliable liability in Anglo-AmericanLaws, analysis of the classification of subordinated duty according to differentstandard and exploration of the compensation for damage, liability form,obligation concurrence, compensation content and other issues of civil liabilitydue to vitiation of subordinated duty.

结合主流的学术观点重点讨论了附随义务的定义，并对与附随义务相关的主给付义务、从给付义务、不真正义务、英美契约法中默示条款、信赖责任进行了区分比较；对按照不同标准划分的附随义务类型进行了分析；还对违反附随义务的民事责任的责任性质及责任竟合、违约形态、责任方式等问题进行了探讨。

Secondly, according to the difference between collateral obligation and precontractual obligation, and post-contractual obligation, and payment obligation, and noreal obligation, the article explicated the meaning and the characteristic of collateral obligation, and also carried on distinguishing with its six kinds of concrete types.

其次，本文从附随义务与先合同义务、后合同义务、给付义务、不真正义务等相关概念的区别入手，明确了附随义务的涵义和特征，并就附随义务的六种具体类型进行了一一的列举分析。

The cohabit-obligation between mate are the core-content of mate right.it has been the focus of disputation among circles of theory and reality according to the serial matters about the firming of that abovely mentioned cohabit-obligation or not .this article will expound if that cohabit-obligation has the necessity to be confirmed as well as the aftermaths if comfirms .

配偶间的同居义务是配偶权的核心内容之一，关于是否确认夫妻间的同居义务以及确认和不确认同居义务的一系列问题，长久以来成为理论和实务界争论的焦点。本文将以同居义务的确认是否具有必要性和如果确认了同居义务以后，突现的问题。

Section 10. No state shall enter into any treaty, alliance, or confederation; grant letters of marque and reprisal; coin money; emit bills of credit; make anything but gold and silver coin a tender in payment of debts; pass any bill of attainder, ex post facto 1.事后的(地,追溯的 law, or law impairing the obligation of contracts, or grant any title of nobility.

任何一州都不得：缔结任何条约，参加任何同盟或邦联；颁发捕获敌船许可状；铸造货币；发行纸币；使用金银币以外的任何物品作为偿还债务的货币；通过任何公民权利剥夺法案、追溯既往的法律或损害契约义务的法律；或授予任何贵族爵位。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。