主轴

Transfers the bottom type resistance furnace structure outer covering becomes by the steel plate and the section welding, the furnace body welds the system full circle densely by the steel plate, lower part the spatial installment has the turntable support, the kingbolt, on the furnace body foot ledgerwall the installment has the velocity modulation electrical machinery and the transmission gearbox, through the umbrella type gear and the main axle connection, transfers the bottom type resistance furnace's stove village material to use fan-shaped ultra light quality high strength 0.6g/cm3 to conserveenergy the fireproof heat preservation brick, the heat insulating layer uses the aluminum silicate textile fiber felt and the inflation heat preservation powder, the resistance silk thread becomes spiral-shaped, installs according to the average temperature rule in the resistance wire trough, the basealso arranges the resistance wire in the special-purpose trough, in such stove the temperature is even, the work piece and the turntable cannot bump with the resistance wire, resistance wireThe service life is long, is not easy to damage.

转底式电阻炉结构外壳由钢板和型钢焊接而成，炉体由钢板密焊制成圆型，下部空间安装有转盘支撑，旋转主轴，炉体最下部底板上安装有调速电机和变速器，通过伞型齿轮与主轴连接，转底式电阻炉的炉村材料采用扇形超轻质高强度0.6g/cm3节能耐火保温砖，保温层采用硅酸铝纤维毡和膨胀保温粉，电阻丝线成螺旋状，按均温规律安装在电阻丝槽内，底部也布置电阻丝在专用槽内，这样炉内温度均匀，工件及转盘不会与电阻丝相碰，电阻丝使用寿命长，不易损坏。

Transfers the bottom type resistance furnace structure outer covering becomes by the steel plate and the section welding, the furnace body welds the system full circle densely by the steel plate, lower part the spatial installment has the turntable support, the kingbolt, on the furnace body foot ledger wall the installment has the velocity modulation electrical machinery and the transmission gearbox, through the umbrella type gear and the main axle connection, transfers the bottom type resistance furnace's stove village material to use fan-shaped ultra light quality high strength 0.6g/cm3 to conserve energy the fireproof heat preservation brick, the heat insulating layer uses the aluminum silicate textile fiber felt and the inflation heat preservation powder, the resistance silk thread becomes spiral-shaped, installs according to the average temperature rule in the resistance wire trough, the base also arranges the resistance wire in the special-purpose trough, in such stove the temperature is even, the work piece and the turntable cannot bump with the resistance wire, resistance wireThe service life is long, is not easy to damage.

转底式电阻炉结构外壳由钢板和型钢焊接而成，炉体由钢板密焊制成圆型，下部空间安装有转盘支撑，旋转主轴，炉体最下部底板上安装有调速电机和变速器，通过伞型齿轮与主轴连接，转底式电阻炉的炉村材料采用扇形超轻质高强度0.6g/cm3节能耐火保温砖，保温层采用硅酸铝纤维毡和膨胀保温粉，电阻丝线成螺旋状，按均温规律安装在电阻丝槽内，底部也布置电阻丝在专用槽内，这样炉内温度均匀，工件及转盘不会与电阻丝相碰，电阻丝使用寿命长，不易损坏。

Based on the design principles andmethods of axis system supported by active magnetic bearings, an axis systemhas been designed by the author.

阐述了主动磁力轴承主轴系统的设计原则与方法，并设计了一套磁力轴承主轴系统。

Conversely the major axis references nothing that can help us in locating it in our perspective square.

相反地，主轴对我们作用就不是很大，这就是为什么我在画图时不推荐用主轴的原因。

Finally, a fine estimation can be acquired by the combination of estimation results from both Hough transform and major axis extraction.

在此基础上，基于Hough变换检测目标轮廓的直边，基于轮廓特征点检测获得目标主轴的大致方向，结合Hough变换检测结果与目标主轴信息获得最终的方位角估计。

ABSTRACT The precision main spindle is one of important parts in machine tools and measuring instruments.

精密主轴是精密机床、测量设备的重要部件之一，利用气体静压轴承支承精密主轴已得到广泛的应用。

Using the model, the thermal error can be predicted without measuring the temperature field of machine tool.

作者研究了一种预补偿方法，其核心是—基于机床主轴转速的热误差自回归模型，通过主轴的转速来预测热误差。

The experiment shows that the adoption of Moiré fringes of the circular grating can make highprecision torque measurement of the principal axis meet the requirement, which offers a new noncontact method for the measurement of mechanic principal axes.

实验结果表明，采用圆光栅莫尔条纹可以达到主轴扭矩高精度测量的要求，为机械主轴测量提供了一种新的非接触式测量方法。

Firstly, the 3D solid model of the analyzed object is built directly in the FEM software ANSYS 8.0 without using other CAD software. The influence of the side sizes of solid elements on computing results and the influence of coupling ways between different parts on the modal parameters are researched by simply modeling. And a new connecting method about joints in ANSYS is proposed and applied to finite element modeling of the test-bed for spindle system. Furthermore, several different computing techniques for modal parameters extraction are compared in solving the finite element model of spindle system test-bed. Many modal solutions are also done to achieve the relationships between the whole or part stiffness value and computed modal parameters. The laws about joint rigid parameters" influences on modal parameters are discussed by means of altering their values for conjoint parts. And by changing local rigid parameter values, the different location selections" influence on computed modal parameters is also studied.

本文通过使用ANSYS 8.0软件直接建立研究对象的实体结构模型，而没有借助其他的CAD软件；通过构建简单的模型研究实体单元边长大小对计算结果的影响，部件之间不同的联结方式对模态参数的影响，探讨在ANSYS中实现结合部的方法，提出一种新的联结方法，并建立主轴系统试验台的有限元模型；对建立的主轴系统试验台有限元模型求解，比较几种不同模态提取方法；通过改变结合部联结单元的刚度参数进行的计算，寻找联结刚度对模态参数变化的影响规律；改变局部联结单元的刚度参数，研究刚度值位置差异对计算模态参数的影响。

Two series of drained tests with fixed principal stress axes and cyclic rotation of principal stress axes were conducted with a hollow cylinder apparatus at Hong Kong University of Science and Technology.

采用香港科技大学的空心圆柱扭剪仪进行了应力主轴固定单调剪切和应力主轴循环旋转两种不同路径的排水试验。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。