主观的

This paper traces developments in the credit risk mea surement literature over the last 20 yearsEssentially,the author reviews the main current credit risk measurement models,egexpert system,credit scoring system,term structure model,mortality model,RAROC model,and CreditMetrics,CreditRisk+,CreditPortfolio View,KmV etcAlso,the author discusses the Suitableness of new models applying in credit risk measuring in credit cooperatives in rural China

本文回顾和介评了 2 0年来特别是近年来信用风险评价方法及模型进展，包括传统的主观分析法、信用评分系统、期限结构模型、死亡率模型、 RAROC模型以及新近推出的所谓内部模型如 Credit- VAR、Ceadit Risk+等。最后，简要分析了国际上流行的信用评价方法对我国农村信用社的适用性

It had good reliability and validity. Using systematic random sampling techniques, we sampled normal sample group (N = 1103) from Shandong province.

本部分还对一我国城市居民主观幸福感的构成成分进行了实证的探索，探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析的结果，支持了第一部分提出的有关假定。

The comparison of objective results and subjective evaluation of the filtered images indicate that the proposed filtering method can effectively remove noise and keep tensor field details unchanged.

客观结果比较和滤波图像的主观评估表明：该滤波方法可在保持张量场细节不变的同时有效地消除噪声，是磁共振扩散张量场的一种有价值的滤波工具。

The full name is the formal name, which is used in documents and formal situations. The short name is the one most often used, and which does not imply any particular emotions. Other subjected-evaluated forms like the diminutive and unceremonious are formed by suffixes. They are used independently or used with the short form interchangeably.

全称是正式的名字，主要用在文件中或正式场合；简称是最常用的形式，不具情感成分；其他带主观评价的形式，则是藉由构词后缀形成，常见的有指小表爱称和不拘泥称，它们除了单独使用外，常和简称交替使用。

The intervention of chemotherapy could worsen the quality of life during the treatment of neo-adjuvant chemotherapy combined with surgery which may be attributed to the side reaction, but such adverse reaction may not affect actually the postoperative subjective feeling; On the other hand, the colorectal surgery may not decrease the quality of life although which could lead more early postoperative uncomforting.

MDT诊治模式下新辅助化疗联合手术综合治疗过程中，化疗干预手段会使生存质量降低，这可能与其副反应相关，但其不良反应可能并不会实际影响到术后患者的部分主观感受；而结直肠癌外科手术干预可能是造成患者术后近期内更多的不适感的主要原因，但并不会额外增加综合治疗后患者的生存质量负担。

The human spirit of non history is shown in:the tendency of subjective idealism and volitionism;the tendency of various kdinds of utopianism and fan...

非历史的人文精神表现在：主观唯心主义和唯意志论的倾向；各种空想主义和幻想主义的倾向；各种原始文化主义和自然文化主义的倾向。

The landscapes in Fangqian's works were usually vague in shape and color, yet full of mystery, painted in an subjective point of view, and in a unique tone of music and poems.

方倩笔下的风景往往形色迷离、气韵灵动，带有浓郁的主观色彩，弥漫着一种独特的音乐与诗歌的韵味。

The use of the variance steering ratio can not only raise the steering stability under the high vehicle speed, but also reduce the uncomfortable feeling and steering burden. This is helpful for the subjective evaluation of four-wheel steering vehicle.

采用变转向比方式的四轮转向车辆，不仅能够提高车辆高速时的操纵稳定性能，还能减少驾驶员转向时的不适应和负担，改善对四轮转向车辆操纵稳定性的主观评价。

Hence, their universal principle: the result of a subjectively erroneous conscience may be that an action which is in itself only venial, becomes a mortal sin, and vice versa, that an action which is in itself mortally sinful, that is, constitutes a grave violation of the moral law, may be only a venial sin.

因此，他们普遍的原则：一种结果，在主观上的错误良心，可能是一个行动，这本身就是只venial ，成为一个致命的罪过，反之亦然，即一个行动，这本身就是致命罪孽深重的，那就是构成严重违反了道德律，可能只是一个venial罪孽。

Color illusion is a visual phenomenon. This perception has fixed the tendency and can not overcome by subjective efforts.

色彩错觉是一种视觉现象，并非客观存在，是因人的视觉、大脑对外界刺激物的分析发生困难而造成，这种感知有固定的倾向，是主观努力所无法克服的。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。