主观概率

Bayesian econometrics is based on a subjective view of probability, which argues that our uncertainty about anything unknown can be expressed using the rules of probability.

在计量经济学里，我们研究模型的很大一部分工作是处理它的参数，贝叶斯经济学家认为概率是主观的，我们可以使用似然原则来表达我们对未知世界的不确定性。

For some public risks, two common characteristics are a potential for catastrophic costs, and a low "subjective" probability (lacking a solid actuarial basis) of the catastrophic outcome

针对一些个人风险，两个共同的特点是潜在的灾难性代价，和对灾难性的后果只具有较低的"主观上"的概率估价，即缺乏坚实的事实基础。

For some public risks, two common characteristics are a potential for catastrophic costs, and a low "subjective" probability (lacking a solid actuarial basis) of the catastrophic outcome.

针对一些个人风险，两个共同的特点是潜在的灾难性代价，和对灾难性的后果只具有较低的"主观上"的概率估价，即缺乏坚实的事实基

Low-level noise can cause higher probability of subjective annoyance. It"s very slightly to people"s health, sleeping and working about the low frequency noise. It was compared with the high frequency noise caused by traffic about sleep, work and rest.

研究结果表明：居住区低频低噪声引起的烦恼度不容忽视，在低频低噪声环境下仍能引起较高的烦恼概率；低频低噪声对人的睡眠、行为及主观生理不适感有影响；低频噪声烦恼度与中高频噪声烦恼度的研究结果在对睡眠、工作及休息上有差异。

Some researchers have pointed out some weakness of the GLUE method, such as: indiscriminating acceptance of the simulation output of the model as its input, choosing the behavior parameters subjectively, excessively flat derivation posterior distribution and so on.

但是，由于方法存在理论上的缺陷，近来国内外研究者对GLUE方法提出一些质疑，如：对模拟结果不加选择、采用主观判断确定可行参数组的阈值、推导得出的后验概率分布过于平坦等。

For some public risks, two common ch a r a cteristics a re a potenti a l for c a t a strophic costs, a nd a low "subjective" prob a bility (l a cking a solid a ctu a ri a l basis ) of the c a t a strophic outcome.

针对一些个人风险，两个共同的特点是潜在的灾难性代价，和对灾难性的后果只具有较低的&主观上&的概率估价，即缺乏坚实的事实基

Then, we discussed the different subjective judgment between insurers and proposers at different info-environment, analyzed the insurance market equilibrium under incomplete market.

然后分析了保险公司与投保人在不同信息环境下对风险发生概率的主观价值判断，研究了不同信息环境下的保险市场均衡问题。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。