主要项目

The study is known as the Abecedarian Project.

可知这个项目主要是研究家庭困难的孩子接受早期教育的重要性。

This project proposal will draw up the short-term, mid-term and long-term research plans in nine years based on the capacity of the fire lab of ABRI in Tainan and the each term covers three years. One or two research topics will be planed in each year. The planned topics will focus on studying the structural behaviors of SRC and steel composite structures in fire and investigate the important parameters affecting the mechanical behaviors in fire. The most economical experiments will be designed during nine years. This research will invite Prof. Michael D. Engelhardt from the University of Texas at Austin to participate in some research topic planning for international collaboration.

本计画主要系依据内政部建筑研究所防火实验中心梁柱楼版复合炉可执行之实验项目暨国内建筑实况，并据此来规划研拟为期9年之短、中、长程研究计画为原则，每期以3年为一期程，每年研拟1~2个研究课题，针对不同复合构件研究，以探讨分析结构火害力学行为所必要之参数，并规划进行最精简之实验，本研究拟邀请国外学者参与部分研究课题，提供与国际合作之规划内容及研究方向之建议，以使未来研究成果能与国际接轨。

In this thesis, the theory, algorithm and applications combined with the project "research on the feature extraction and analysis of XX acoustic vector" are discussed, according to the present development, main problems and practical needs in application of feature extraction of pressure and acoustic vector signals.

本文根据声压和声矢量信号特征提取的研究现状、存在的主要问题以及工程实际应用的基本要求，结合基金项目"XX声矢量特征提取与分析研究"的内容，对目标特征提取及其分类识别进行了理论、算法与应用方面的探讨。

This period, the economic and cultural development in the six major areas: First, large-scale long-term Dynasty, greatly promoted the development of agriculture; Second is the backbone of the Jialing River waterway and road construction all over the conduct of a larger scale; Third, Emblem, bands such as the West and establish a state school official, and promote the prosperity of the education and culture; Four Tea-Horse Division is operated by the main tea plantation, Song, the national grasslands and tangutica highly active border trade; Fifth, City flood prevention-oriented care and the dam construction to start large-scale river training works; Sixth, the development and utilization of mineral resources from the project to the scale of all new development.

这一时期，经济文化的发展主要表现在六个方面：一是长期的大规模屯田，大大推动了农业发展；二是以嘉陵江为主干的水路和各地道路建设更大规模地进行着；三是徽、阶、西和等地正式建立起州学，促进了教育文化的繁荣；四是以茶马司经营的茶场为主，宋、金与甘青草原民族的边境贸易高度活跃；五是以防汛护城为主的堤坝修筑和河道治理工程大规模展开；六是矿产开发利用从项目到规模都有新的发展。

In this project, we have tackled the robust fault detection and diagnosis problem for affine nonlinear sampled-data systems based on nonlinear H∞ filtering theory,and focused on the design of robust fault dtetction filter. The main contribution of this project is that we (1)present design methods of robust fault estimator for nonlinear discrete-time systems based on least square estimation and linear matrix inequality;(2)improve the bounded real lemma of systems with finite discrete jumps;(3)develop the robust fault detection filters for affine nonlinear sampled-data systems with parameter uncertainties based on the improved bounded real lemma.

本项目以提高故障的正确检测率为目的，以非线性H∞滤波理论为基础，对不确定仿射非线性采样系统的鲁棒故障检测与诊断问题进行了研究，重点研究了不确定仿射非线性采样系统的鲁棒故障检测滤波器设计问题，取得了一些新的成果，主要成果有：(1)基于最小二乘估计和线性矩阵不等式，给出了非线性离散系统的鲁棒故障估计器设计方法；(2)改进了有限跳跃点系统的有界实引理；（3）基于改进的有界实引理，给出了不确定仿射非线性采样系统的鲁棒故障检测滤波器的设计方法。

II. It would be appropriate if the internal audit activity is reviewing the environmental impact of plant emissions on air quality.

如果审计项目主要是为了检查工厂泄露对空气质量方面的环境影响，则这个决定是恰当的

There are various types of project management central air-conditioning, commercial and home air-conditioning, refrigeration units, compressors, refrigeration parts and a series of products

经营的项目主要有各类中央空调、商用及家用空调、制冷机组、压缩机、制冷配件等一系列产品

Main points of the thesis are as follows:(1) The main function models and information relations between these models in the CAPP system in the integrated CAD/CAM project are explained, a new process plan design method is mentioned based on analyses of process plan design. This method is based on the process plan prototype, and develops the prototype little by little until the perfect process plan is completed, the prospect of this method is discussed;(2) The feature abstracting rules and methods are studied, a feature coding system is developed based on GT, all the defined feature models are described by the mathematical methods;(3) The integrated method of CAD/CAPP based on features is mentioned, this method defines a feature exchanging model, and develops an interface software to exchange design data into technology data base, this technology data base includes the design and technology information of the parts;(4) The process plan reasoning method based on features is created, this method uses Mycin algorithm to solve the reasoning of the feature process plan. A process plan making system is developed. In this system part process plan is made by the semi-intelligent method, this method uses the feature reasoning, feature process chain searching and man-computer talking together;(5) The main structure of the HOPE system is introduced, a shaft drawing and its process plan made by this system are shown, the data process problem in process drawing making is also discussed;(6) A new method of describing process rule is introduced, this method uses IfThen rules and neural nets weight values together to describe process rules, the BP algorithm is adopted in this method;(7) The optimal machining sequence problem of the process steps on the same fixturing is discussed, optimal algorithms SA is applied to solve this problem, the result shows that this method is more efficient than the traditional method;(8) All jobs in the thesis are summarized. In order to carry out the research in the future, some rational proposals are given.

全文论述的内容主要有下列几个方面：(1)较为系统地阐述了CAD／CAM一体化工程项目中CAPP系统的主要功能模块及其信息流程，在分析工艺设计过程的基础上，提出了基于特征原型的渐进式工艺设计方法，并探讨了该方法的应用前景；(2)研究了零件特征提取的原则和方法，在成组技术的基础上，开发了一套基于特征的分类编码系统，并在提取零件特征的基础上，定义了零件特征的数据模型，开发了基于轴类零件特征的参数化设计系统；(3)研究了基于特征的CAD／CAPP集成的方法，通过定义零件特征数据模型的存储结构，开发了将设计数据转换到工艺数据库中的接口程序，为后续的CAPP系统提供必要的零件形状和工艺信息；(4)研究了基于特征的工艺推理方法，将Mycin算法应用到工艺决策中，开发了基于特征的工艺推理及工艺方案生成系统，在系统中综合运用特征推理、特征加工工艺链查询及人机对话相结合的半智能化方法确定零件加工工艺；(5)介绍了整个HOPE系统的总体结构，通过运行HOPE系统绘出了一轴类零件的零件图，并生成了该零件的加工工艺方案，初步探讨了基于特征的工序图生成技术中数据处理问题；(6)研究了工艺设计过程中知识如何有效表示的问题，提出了将显式的IF-THEN规则表示与隐式神经网络权值表示相结合的工艺知识表示方法，并利用BP算法进行了工艺知识表示的初步研究；(7)研究了工艺设计过程中同一安装下工步优化排序问题，利用神经网络中基于模拟退火的理论来解决该工步优化排序问题，实践证明该方法较传统的算法具有更高的效率；(8)总结了本文所进行的研究工作，为今后进一步开展工作提出了较为合理的建议。

In the composition of this year, students major in management are mainly concentrated in the senior students as well as postgraduate students, technical classes mainly enroll a number of graduate students and the undergraduate of senior who have some experience of project development.

在年级构成上，管理类则主要集中在大四保研的同学以及在读研究生，技术类则主要招收一些在读研究生以及本科高年级有一定项目开发经验的同学身上。

This project is in the Yangma Island traveling resort area overall plan the only large-scale square, enters the island mouth located at Yangma Island, the south side connects directly with the Yangma Island cross-ocean bridge, total area 72000 square meters, square thing long nearly 400 meters, by Tsinghua University postgraduate candidate teacher, China environmental art expert Professor Zhang Qiman designs completes, total investment 32,000,000 Yuan, is mainly take publicizes the national spirit which the Chinese nation well-established traditional culture and brings honor grows continually as the subject, including white fox park, Qin Huangyuan and so on six big scenic areas and horse culture corridors, musical fountain and so on eight big main landscapes.

该项目是养马岛旅游度假区总体规划中唯一的大型广场，位于养马岛的入岛口，南边直接与养马岛跨海大桥相连接，总面积72000平方米，广场东西长近400米，由清华大学博士生导师、中国环境艺术专家张绮曼教授设计完成，总投资3200万元，主要是以宣扬中华民族源远流长的传统文化和弘扬生生不息的民族精神为主题，包括天马苑、秦皇苑等六大景区和马文化长廊、音乐喷泉等八大主要景观。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。