主要课程

There are many deficiencies existed in the present VSTE curriculum, such as the deflection of curriculum location, the phantom of curriculum function, the dislocation of curriculum structure and the absence of curriculum materials, which reflect the disseverance of academic, normal and technical VSTE.

当前职教教师教育课程存在明显的专业化缺陷，主要体现在课程定位偏位、课程功能虚位、课程结构错位、课程内容缺位，其实质是职教教师教育的学术性、师范性与技术性的割裂。

Course Content:The main part of this course is about infinitesimal calculus and ordinary differential equations,including :functions and limits,derivative and differential integral and their application,differential methods of function of several variables and its application,heavy integral,curve integral,camber integral,infinite progression and differential equations.

课程内容：学科教学法与CAI研究与实践是师范计算机专业教学系统的重要组成部分，学科教学法与CAI研究与实践课程是计算机科学教育的主要内容。通过本课程的学习使学生掌握现代学科教学法与CAI研究与实践的基本概念，基本原理和基本方法；能设计并使用所学的教学理论进行中学信息技术课程的教学设计，试讲，试教。课程内容：以微积分学和常微分方程为主干，介绍函数与极限，导数与微分，中值定理。不定积分，定积分及其应用，多元函数微分法及其应用，重积分，曲线积分与曲面积分，无穷级数及微分方程等。

The curriculum reform has its origin in solving problem of curriculum ossification,curriculum overload,and curriculum imbalance.

课程改革主要缘起于对课程僵化问题、课程超载问题、课程失调问题的解决。

This paper sets forth the aims and tasks of assessing the teaching and learning quality of graduate curricula,analyses the methods and problems now in assessing TLQ and brings forward some main measures to construct assessment system. It further argues that assessment should be multivariant and the methods should be diversified.

阐述了研究生课程教学质量评估的目的和任务，分析了目前课程教学评估的方法及存在的问题，提出了构建课程教学质量评估体系的主要措施，主张研究生课程教学质量的评价主体应多元化，评价手段和方法应多样化。

The cardinal research work is the following: First, analyzed the reason of innovation of to "Biochemistry" curriculum by modern educational technology, the idea and principle of innovation; Second, exploit "Biochemistry" network curriculum fore-six chapter radical content by instruction of educational and psychological theory , subject to Modern Far-distance Education Resource Construction Technical Specification put forth by Far-distance Education Resource Council of Education Department, and by using many kinds of application software; Third, made up module of "Biochemistry" network curriculum, categorize this discipline into preliminary knowledge structure units, made a lot of animated and graphical multimedia stoff and try to reveal new ideas and method, etc, of network curriculum; Finally,"Biochemistry" network curriculum has been used in practical teaching , and it has brought about a good effect and won students high praise

其主要研究的工作为：一、分析了为什么要用现代教育技术革新&生物化学&课程以及革新的观念和原则；二、在具体实践中，以教育心理学理论为指导，以教育部远程教育资源委员会提出的《现代远程教育资源建设技术规范》为依据，结合多种应用软件系统地开发了&生物化学&网络课程前六章的基础内容；三、构建了&生物化学&网络课程的模块结构，并对刻学科的基础知识部份内容作了初步的知识单元结构的化分，加工制作了相当数量的动画类素材及图形类素材，并力求通过&生物化学&网络课程开发的实践揭示网络课程开发中新的理念和方法等；四、将已开发的部份课程内容用于实际教学，效果较好，学生评价较高

Combining with the practice of curriculum setting in our primary command vocational education academy at moment, according to the guidance, course and policy of vocational education from headquarters at high level, theory of education target assorting, principle of Thaler, degree theory, category and sequence, means of differentiation and plan are applied comprehensively, and the principle of curriculum setting and curriculum system structure in primary command vocational education academy are pointed out, and the target of vocational education in primary command academy, the principle , contents and methods of curriculum target setting are circumstantiated through investigation and consultation, theoretic analysis and general comparison; the process of curriculum setting in primary command vocational education academy is defined; the curriculum system of vocational education in primary command academy is devised innovatively; with regard to the implementation and optimization of curriculum in military primary command academy, general requirements and basic principles and standards are proposed after pointing out the influencing factors and implementation process.

通过调查咨询、理论分析研究、综合对照比较，结合当前我军初级指挥院校任职教育课程设置的实际，以军委总部关于任职教育的指导思想、方针和政策为政策依据，综合运用了教育目标分类理论、泰勒原理、学历论、范畴与序列、分化与统整等原理和方法，确立了军队初级指挥院校任职教育课程设置的原则；具体设想了适应军队初级指挥院校任职教育的课程体系架构，说明了初级指挥院校任职教育目标与课程目标确立的原则、内容和方法；阐述了初级指挥院校任职教育课程设置的程序；创新提出了初级指挥院校任职教育模块式的课程体系方案，并具体研究提出了合训分流学员的教育内容设置；就军队初级指挥院校任职教育课程实施，分析了影响因素，提出了总体要求，探讨了课程实施过程中主要环节的质量控制。

The upper piece has first hackled the study production of curriculum lead all around the domestic and overseas. On the base of it, this article has expatiated the theory of the principal as curriculum leaders: The first part has emphasized how to define the principal as curriculum leaders; The second part has detailedly introduced the pattern of the principal as curriculum leaders under different curriculum view; The third part has thoroughly analyzed the apocalypse that the overseas' theory study of the principal as curriculum leaders has brought to ours'.

上篇主要在梳理国内外校长课程领导研究成果的基础上，对校长课程领导理论进行阐述：第一部分着重对校长课程领导涵义进行了界定；第二部分详细介绍了不同课程观下的校长课程领导模式；第三部分深入分析了国外校长课程领导理论研究对我国校长课程领导研究的启示。

According to the training target of university, the characteristic of the course of Analog Circuits and the requirement of the following curricula,this paper discusses the teaching reform and the curriculum construction about the course of Analog Circuits in the aspects of training students' ability,converting Leching conceptions and reforming teaching methods and means.

文章结合高等院校学生培养目标，针对模拟电路课程的特点以及后续课程的要求，从培养学生能力、转变教学观念、改革教学方法和教学手段等方面，对模拟电路课程的教学改革和课程建设进行了探讨，强调必须坚持以应用为主要特征构建课程和教学内容。

But there are a lot of problems and misplaces behind the popularity of kindergarten-based curriculum development,such as misunderstanding of the meaning,lacking of the factors and ignoring the course of kindergarten-based curriculum development.

园本课程开发是当前及今后幼儿园课程开发的重要取向，但其盛行的背后却存在诸多问题和误区，主要表现为：误读园本课程开发的涵义、缺乏园本课程开发的条件、忽视园本课程开发的过程。

Main contents of the course includes: related conceptions, matter of soil, soil texture, soil organic matter, soil humus, soil structure, soil moisture, soil air, soil acidity and soil alkalinity, soil colloid, cation exchange, soil former soil-forming process, soil classification, distributions and properties of soil great group in China (fores soil, steppe soil, main non-zonal soil, paddy soil, etc), soil erosion, soil contamination, soil utilization, conservation of soil resource, soil investigation, etc.

土壤地理学是地理科学专业的主要基础课程之一，是一门必修课程；要求掌握土壤地理学基本的理论、知识和方法；主要内容有：有关概念、土壤组成物质、土壤质地、土壤有机质、土壤腐殖质、土壤结构、土壤水分、土壤空气、土壤酸碱性、土壤胶体、土壤阳离子交换、土壤形成因素、土壤形成过程、土壤分类、中国主要土壤类型（森林土壤、草原土壤、主要的非地带性土壤、水稻土等）的分布及其性质、土壤侵蚀、土壤污染、土壤资源的利用与保护、土壤调查研究等。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。