主要要素

The course will start with an overview of the central and peripheral nervous systems, the development of their structure and major divisions. The major functional components of the CNS will then be reviewed individually. Topography, functional distribution of nerve cell bodies, ascending and descending tracts in the spinal cord. Brainstem organization and functional components, including cranial nerve nuclei, ascending / descending pathways, amine-containing cells, structure and information flow in the cerebellar and vestibular systems. Distribution of the cranial nerves, resolution of their skeletal and branchial arch components. Functional divisions of the Diencephalon and Telencephalon. The course will then continue with how these various CNS pieces and parts work together.

这门课将会从中枢和周边神经系统构造的发展和主要的分化点来概述，中枢神经系统的主要功能将会在复习中个别地说明：神经细胞体的断层以及功能性的分布、脊髓内上升和下降神经束的特征学和功能分布；脑干组织和功能要素，包括脑神经核、上升和下降神经束走向、含胺基酸脑激素细胞的分布、小脑和内耳前庭系统的构造和资讯传导流；颅神经的分布、骨弓和腮弓的演化；间脑和终脑的功能与分类；这门课将会探讨这些不同的中枢神经系统如何一起作用。

After investigating and analysing the model of dynamic resistance in the cutting area and its corresponding main components and affecting factors, the cutting depth, which is the main of the cutting factors to affect the dynamic resistance of cutting area, is determined by experiments.

本文在对导电加热切削切削区动态电阻组成的理论模型、主要结构及影响因素进行分析与研究的基础上，通过实验研究，确定了在切削用量的诸要素中影响切削区动态电阻的主要因素，即切削深度。

The first part is preface, on the basis of expounding the background, the purpose, the meaning and the thinking of the thesis study, briefly introduce the research achievements of domestic and international urban spatial structure; the second part is summary, expatiate on the connotation, component, research span and space type of urban spatial structure; The third part is theory foundation, mainly introduce the three classical models of city spatial structure in the west country (concentric circles mode, fan-shaped mode and multi-core mode) and the relative city development theories (growth pole theory, dot-axis theory, core-fringe theory, metropolis circle theory and city space evolution theory); The fourth part is general situations of study region; The fifth part is the analysis of Lanzhou city spatial structure evolution, along the historical venation Of city development, on the basis of analyzing industrial structure change, focus on and sumup the characteristics of spatial development and form, meanwhile, analyze factors which influences the spatial development; The sixth part is the analysis of Lanzhou city spatial development trend, put forward the development models of Lanzhou city spatial structure from three space aspects(the core city, the city, region) in the future, they are group gobbet structure, fingers structure, circle structure; The seventh part is to mainly put forward the development strategies for the different spatial structure models.

第一部分为前言，在阐明论文研究背景、目的及意义、思路的基础上，简要介绍了国内外城市空间结构相关研究成果；第二部分为概述，对城市空间结构的内涵、组成要素、研究尺度及其空间类型作以介绍；第三部分为理论基础，主要是对西方城市空间结构的3大经典模型(同心圆模式、扇形模式和多核心模式)以及与本研究相关的城市空间发展理论(增长极理论、点轴理论、核心——边缘理论、都市圈理论和城市空间演化理论)的介绍；第四部分为研究区概况，主要是对研究区域范围的界定及其社会经济发展概况介绍；第五部分是兰州城市空间结构演化分析，顺着兰州城市发展的历史脉络，在分析产业结构变动的基础上，着重对城市空间发展及其形态特征进行归纳总结，并分析了空间发展的主要影响因素；第六部分是兰州城市空间发展趋势分析，从中心城市、市域、区域3个空间层面上提出未来兰州城市空间结构的不同模式，即组团结构、指状结构、圈层结构；第七部分是城市空间发展策略，针对不同的城市空间发展模式提出一些对策建议。

The result shows that the Giant Panda habitat in Gansu is an under-plant population of forest communities with Fargesia denudate as the dominant species; that Giant Panda make movements at the altitudes ranging from 1 600 m to 2 000 m in Wenxian County and Diebu County; that the characteristics of bamboo population, geographical environment, along with the integrity of forest communities, are taken as the three dominant factors in influencing the life of Giant Panda;and that the features of the habitat are basically stable but reasonable distribution together with strong artificial disturbance is considered as the potential factor resulting in the habitat unstable.

结果表明：甘肃省大熊猫主要栖息在以缺苞箭竹为优势的下木种群森林群落中，其垂直活动范围主要集中在海拔1 600～2 800 m处，水平分布在文县和迭部一带；竹类种群的特性、地理环境和森林群落的完整性是大熊猫栖息生存的3个主要综合要素；甘肃省大熊猫的生境特征基本稳定，但该区竹类种群的正态性分布和人为干扰强度是构成其生境不稳定的重要潜在因素。

Interrogational environmental technique refers to the delicate design of certain factor or factors concerning interrogation environment to facilitate interrogation: on spot interrogation; design technique, person using technique; cool treatment and hot treatment.

审讯环境技巧就是通过对审讯环境某一要素或者多个要素合成的巧妙设计，主要有易地审讯；近身术或日近体术；现场审讯；布景术；用人术；&冷处理&与&热处理&。

The third chapter aims to discuss the self-organization essence, self-organization growth mechanism, the pattern of self-organization evolving growth.The fourth chapter aims to discuss particularly the correlative mechanism between clusters dynamic core capacity and clusters sustainable growth, and the obtaining of cluster sustainable competitive advantage basede on dynamic core capacity and the fostering and newing of cluster dynamic core capacity based on discussing the rigid competitive advantage. The fifth chapter aims to explain the effecting mechanism of government influencing cluster self-organization-evolvement and the fostering and upgrading of cluster dynamic capacity based on the theory gist of government surpports .The sixth chapter aims to analyse the High-tech industrial clusters of Silicon Valley in American and Low piezoelectricity cluster of Liu shi in zhengjiang province and explains to how self-organization , dynamic core capacity and government surpports effect industrial clusters sustainable gowth.The dissertation's main innovation lies in the following :mechanism model of cluster sustainable growth is constructed under dynamic environment based on self-organization theory and dynamic core capacity theory .

本文共分6章，第1章主要阐述本论文的研究背景、研究问题和研究意义，综述相关的国内外文献，并提出本论文的研究逻辑思路、研究方法和主要内容；第2章在对产业集群本质再认识和集群持续成长内涵分析的基础上，从自组织理论和动态核心能力理论视角，构建了动态环境下集群持续成长机制的概念模型；第3章主要探讨了集群持续成长的自组织本质、自组织成长机理和自组织演化成长模式；第4章在分析集群竞争优势刚性的基础上，提出集群动态核心能力的概念，分析了集群动态核心能力的构成要素及其对集群持续成长的作用机制，探讨了集群动态核心能力的演进与产业集群持续成长的关联机理，并进一步探讨基于集群动态核心能力集群持续竞争优势的获取问题，最后是关于集群动态核心能力的培育与更新的探讨；第5章在论述政府对集群支持的理论依据的基础上，分别探讨了政府对集群自组织演进和对集群动态核心能力的培育和提升的作用机制；第6章实例研究，论文选取了美国硅谷高科技产业集群和浙江柳市低压电器产业集群进行实例分析，研究了自组织、动态核心能力和政府支持三大机制在集群持续成长过程中的作用。

The result of this study divided into there parts. Before the scripts of sociodramatic play created by young children themselves, they selected and adopted fairy tales to be their scripts of sociodramatic play. In this process, the most important of young children's negotiation behavior was the "roles", which was one of the essential factors of sociodramatic play. Young children took several methods to negotiate the problems of sociodramatic play, such as metacommunication, interpretation and explanation.

在研究结果方面分为三部分讨论，首先讨论的是幼儿在尚未开始以自创故事为架构所进行之社会戏剧游戏，幼儿是以其所知的童话故事为主干进行社会戏剧游戏，幼儿在此历程中协商的重点，是社会戏剧游戏中三大要素里的「角色」这个要素，以后设沟通、说明与解释等方式为主要协商社会戏剧游戏问题的策略。

The first part, premising the organization, limits concept and establishes the theory basis of the moral education class ;The second part, which tries to find how to plan the moral education class, mainly discusses about how to set the aim, how to select the content and how to choose the theme of the middle school's moral education class;The third part, trying to find how to carry out the moral education class, mainly deals with the general mode of moral education class and the effective implementation method of the middle school's moral education class and the successful moral education subject activity class that must be persisted;The fourth part discusses about how to manage and appraise the middle school's moral education class.

第一部分，前提疏理，界定概念，确立中学德育主题活动课的理论基础；第二部分，探讨中学德育主题活动课的设计问题，主要包括德育主题活动课的目标确定，德育主题活动课内容的选择，德育活动主题的确立等；第三部分，探讨中学德育主题活动课的实施问题，主要围绕实施德育主题活动课的基本要素、一般过程、行之有效的实施方法及德育主题活动课应坚持的原则等；第四部分主要探讨中学德育主题活动课的管理与评价问题。

On the basis of key factors governing the paddy rice ecosystem, we accordingly develop the following three indicators for the evaluation: Crop Growth Index, Environmental Index, and Plant Insect and Disease Index.

该方法主要是根据稻田生态系统的构成要素，分别建立作物长势指数、稻田环境指数、病虫害指数三个指数表征这些要素。

The main elements are: core, limb, inflexion point, inter-limb angle, turn, hinge, crest line, trough line and axial surface.

褶皱要素是褶皱的基本组成部分，褶皱要素主要有：核、翼、拐点、翼间角、转折端、枢纽、脊线和槽线、轴面

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。