主要的人

The quality of interior environment in nursing home residents will become one of the attention-getting subjects due to the gradual increase of aging populations This paper directs at the research of nursing home's interior environment factors in Tainan We use the standard of international practice to analyze the intrinsical data of environmental monitoring and establish the characteristics which from environmental physical reaction of nursing home The research items are air environments (PM10 CO CO2 formaldehyde TVOC) temperate environments and light environment (illumination average brightness daylight factor) etc There are the inductive conclusions of this research: 1 In basic medicine the clinical diagnosis means the theory and technique about physical examination with patients The definition of clinical diagnosis in architecture should be the diagnosis of building preserve and improve the feasible way to extend building's service life and assure the residents of the healthy quality of interior environment The object of clinical diagnosis in architecture is not only to ensure the use of structure and environment quality but also keep the structure and environment quality in sustainable; therefore creating an efficient system of preserving plan is needed 2 It is an accurate and technical circumstance which about improving remedying and reconstructing the problems of structure space This circumstance includes finding questions ensuring causation ascertaining ultimate strength evaluating environment quality estimating the necessary of restoration and implementing on a suitable way Furthermore when reconstructing and ameliorating the appearance of structure space it should be respected and the memories of it should be preserved 3 In clinical diagnosis of environment quality of space the question of physical environment and the deficiencies of structure must be separated The structure space of construction and the high quality of space should be inspected strictly then observed the crucial reason that can find out any invisible and hidden causes The diagnosis of construction is to observe the reason of destroyed structure The environmental diagnosis of indoor and outdoor is to find out the crucial reason that influences health 4 In order to decrease the iterant problems the construction and environment of space should be diagnosed However the destruction by natural strength and artificial using by human are important causes that can affect the service life of construction Searching the cause of disease just like curing the patient which includes inspection diagnosis cure and prevention We tested the thermal conductivity of siding material in this research and then found out the roof east vertical face and west vertical face have most radiant heat especially the construction of RC The characteristics of opaquely outer casing have relations with the thermal conductivity of wall to wiz the ability of heat insulation Therefore increasing the efficiency of heat insulation and decreasing the endoergic factor of insolation are very important to temperate environments

而随著国内老年人人口逐渐增加，逐渐迈向高龄化之同时，对於高龄者使用空间之室内环境品质相关议题之探讨，亦成为未来我们需加以关注之议题之一。主要为针对台南某安养中心室内环境因子进行检测调查工作，利用现场室内环境测定以取得有效的实测数据；再藉由汇整相关国际评估基准，并进行实测数据比对分析，建立老人安养中心对物理环境反应之特性。并以前期相关研究文献回顾与老人安养中心实测案例现场的实验，来了解不同空间物理环境特性之影响，并将结果回馈实际建筑及室内设计之用。调查工作项目包含：空气环境之PM10、CO、CO2、甲醛、TVOC；温热环境之室内温度、相对湿度、人体PMV、PPD；光环境之照度、均齐度、昼光率等因子调查。本研究结果可归纳以下几点结论： 1 所谓临床诊断医学乃相对於基础医学而言，是指实际与病人接触的医疗及护理行为中牵涉到的理论和技术；而建筑的临床诊断的定义应为建筑本体与室内外诊断、维护及改善所有可行的方式来延长建筑物的寿命，并确保人与室内环境空间品质的健康。建筑临床诊断目的为确保结构体与环境品质能继续使用，而能维持所需要的效能及承受能力。一个有效的维护计画体系是必须建立的 2 在建筑空间之问题改善、治疗与修复执行中，是一个精确与技术性的事项，其中包含找出问题、确定原因、评估结构应力强度、评估环境品质、评估修复与改善必要性、选择及执行一个适当的过程。其改善与修复也必须尊重建筑空间原有色彩与形貌，并保留原有记忆及文化。 3 在临床诊断中空间环境品质中，物理性环境问题与结构构件缺陷必须分别判断，诊断建筑空间之结构与空间舒适品质必须详细观察其症结性问题，才能发现任何隐藏及有潜伏性缺陷的原因。建筑本体诊断是观察出建筑本体之破坏原因，而是内外空间环境诊断目的在於的找出影响健康因素之症结性问题。 4 建筑本体与空间环境之预防评估目的为降低与抑制问题的再发生。然而，自然力的破坏与人为使用因素皆是影响建筑生命期之主要因素，找出病源问题就如同医生对病人的处理，包含了侦查、诊断、治疗以及预防。 5 本研究以外墙材料热传导率测试结果发现，屋面与东西向立面是承受辐射热最多的地方，尤以 RC 的建筑更甚，不透明部分的外壳能特性主要与壁体的热传透率即隔热能力有关，但是承受来自日射的吸热影响，因此增加隔热性能与降低日射吸热因子是对温热环境是非常重要的。

Western Marxism, including Existentialism, Freudianism and Humanistic Psychology has developed Marx\'s theory of human. Their thought is significant for building a different road of study on contemporary Chinese theory of human. And these senses include focusing on harmonious development of human and things, advancing development of each person by researching the micro-psychological changes, and the full developing of the ability of each person.

西方马克思主义，包括存在主义、弗洛伊德主义以及人本主义心理学对马克思人学思想的丰富和发展，对于我们开辟当代中国人学研究的新道路也具有重要的理论价值，这些基本价值主要有注重人与物的协调发展、注重从人的微观心理变革角度促进人的发展、注重人的创造能力的充分发挥。

Western Marxism, including Existentialism, Freudianism and Humanistic Psychology has developed Marxs theory of human. Their thought is significant for building a different road of study on contemporary Chinese theory of human. And these senses include focusing on harmonious development of human and things, advancing development of each person by researching the micro-psychological changes, and the full developing of the ability of each person.

西方马克思主义，包括存在主义、弗洛伊德主义以及人本主义心理学对马克思人学思想的丰富和发展，对于我们开辟当代中国人学研究的新道路也具有重要的理论价值，这些基本价值主要有注重人与物的协调发展、注重从人的微观心理变革角度促进人的发展、注重人的创造能力的充分发挥。

Between the chaos caused by war, the political struggle, the human and the human engage in factional strife, the traditional morality to crush mutually, the majority of people have not been able to accept holonomic system's good education, after with great difficulty reform and open policy, also encounters the organizational reform, comes off sentry duty, the medicine changes, the reform of the housing system and so on and so on, says regarding their this generation of people, the survival, continuously the survival which paces back and forth nearby the low-income level as well as to survive all sorts of endeavors which makes and struggles, is primary coverage which they live, in theirs idea, lives is most important.

战乱、政治斗争、人与人之间相互倾轧、传统的道德观念被粉碎，大部分人未能接受完整系统的良好的教育，好不容易改革开放后，又遭遇体制改革，下岗，医改，房改等等等等，对于他们这代人来讲，生存、一直在贫困线附近徘徊的生存以及为了生存做出的种种努力和挣扎，是他们生活的主要内容，在他们的观念里，活下来才是最重要的。

This paper on human being's nihil mainly include two asp ects: first, the human being's own nihil in the history of Philosophy; Second, in real life, the human being's spirit nihil.

本文主要从两个方面论述人的虚无：一，哲学史中"人"自身的虚无；二，现实生活中"人"精神的虚无。

Are increasing; Korean schools under Japanese follows Korean education system, aiming for national assimilation and obscurantism; educational invasion from Japan caused resistance from Chinese government and Korean communities.

当然，日本方面的教育侵略和扩张也遭到来自中国地方当局和朝鲜人社会的抵制与反抗。第三章主要阐述"九一八"事变以后日帝对朝鲜人教育权的统揽与殖民主义教育的进一步强化、朝鲜人民族教育的艰辛维持。"满洲国"成立之后，日本对朝鲜人的教育政策有了一些变化。

The main reason for the debtors' co-operations is: the debt-collectors normally "catch the ball before the bound" to implement their commitment actions to punish, and because of the lack of information about possible punishments the debt-collectors would carry out, the high expected cost of collecting and examining information, the uncertainty of the type of debt-collectors as well as the great probability of pugnacity on the part of debt-collectors by nature, the punishment commitment of debt-collectors would become more credible, the expected cost of debtors' breach of contracts would increase correspondingly, and as a result, the debtors have to choose cooperation passively.

债务人合作的主要原因是：收债人"先下手为强"实施威慑的承诺行动，而因债务人对收债人可能采取的惩罚措施缺乏充分信息，信息搜索和检验成本太高，收债人类型不确定，且天性好斗的概率偏大等因素，导致收债人惩罚的可置信度进一步提高，债务人违约的预期成本较高，从而被动选择合作。

From this part, we should understand the course which people have realized the function of consumption in east and west economics, especially the long-time discuss on the relation of consumption and production. In the west economics, there are Adam Smith, David Ricardo, Boisguilbert, Quesnay, Turgot, Sismondi and so on in the classical economics; Say, Malthus in the philistine plutonomy; Marshall, Pigou, Veblen, Pareto and so on in imperialist period; Keynes, Rostov, Mole and so on in the modern west economics.

西方经济学中关于消费的思想从历史来看，主要包括：古典经济学中亚当·斯密、李嘉图、布阿贝尔吉尔、魁奈等人的消费思想和西斯蒙第的"消费居先论"；庸俗政治经济学中法国的萨伊、英国的马尔萨斯等人的消费思想；帝国主义历史时期马歇尔、凡勃伦等人的消费思想；现代西方经济学中凯恩斯、罗斯托、莫尔、加尔布雷茨等人的消费思想。

The main research areas of this paper include:For simulation model of cyclist dummy, it is proposed that a combined custom modeling technique set up new cyclist dummy that adapts for two-wheeler collision accidents. The technique is achieved based on the analysis of modeling features of existing numerical dummy and the problems that occur when it is used to simulate the two-wheeler cyclists.

研究的主要方面包括：在两轮车骑车人仿真假人模型的研究方面，通过分析现有数值假人的建模特点和其用于对骑车人进行仿真模拟上存在的问题，根据本文研究的需要，提出组合式定制假人建模技术建立适合于两轮车碰撞事故研究的骑车人数值仿真假人。

The principles of the construction of Sports Ethics include the principle of just competition under the precondition of fair competition principle, with the requirement of "equality"; the principle of respecting human dignity, the results of their labor, with the requirement of treating a person as a person and making a man a man which is the essence of ethics; stressing the principle of people"s self-development and religion of the social and humanitarianisms; The principle of devotion which is based on patriotism and collectiveness under conditions of the socialist market economy. This requires the athletes must assume their responsibilities and obligations, and have the courage to abandon their own interests when the conflict of interest occurred among individual, collective and national interests; the environmental principle of focusing on the "unity of man and nature", and man"s responsibility for natural evolution in the course of the development of the sports industry.

体育伦理建构的原则主要有，在保证社会公益和公正尺度前提下的竞赛公平公正原则，要求&一视同仁&；尊重他人的人格、尊严、劳动成果的原则，要求以人的视角看人，并且使人成为人，这是伦理学的本质要求；强调人本身自我发展、实现的社会人道原则；在社会主义市场经济条件下一爱国主义和集体主义为基础的奉献原则，要求竞技体育主体一定要承担起自己的责任和义务，并在个人利益与集体、国家利益有冲突的时候勇于放弃自己的利益；注重&天人合一&，人对自然进化负责的环保原则，要求在体育事业的发展过程中，走绿色体育的道路，正确的处理好人与自然的关系。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。