主要成本

Methods: This research uses the method of apportionment to count the cost of disease control and prevention step by step; to estimates the demands of expenditure of the organization for disease control and prevention through the cost and the services supply; finally, to brings forward a conceive of improving the present funds allocating mechanism of our country.

本研究主要是通过分析疾病预防控制机构的费用筹集与使用的情况，确定疾病预防控制服务项目，采用逐步分摊法测算服务项目成本；根据疾控机构开展服务项目的成本和服务提供量来测算疾病预防控制机构的费用；最后提出了改进我国现行的疾病预防控制拨款机制的设想。

To be the philosophy base, rehabilitation model and regressing model put forward a different sight of the intention of penal execution from the traditionary which opinion to put an eye for an eye. They think the criminal's misdeed is an representation of unadapted to the society, and the tenet of punishment is to help them accommodate the circumstance, but the traditionary cannot be propitious to realize the tenet, so we must cut short the applying in the range of which the community can bear step by step; See from the economic base, the benefit of community correction is better than imprisonment no matter in execution or in the opportunity cost.

从哲学基础而言，康复模式和回归社会模式提出了不同于传统的报复主义观点的刑罚执行目的观，该观点认为犯罪人的犯罪是其不适应社会的一种表现，刑罚主要是为了帮助其适应这个社会，而传统的监禁方式并不能有助于该目的的实现，因而在社会可以容忍的条件内应该逐步缩减其适用范围；从经济学基础而言，无论从行刑成本还是从机会成本而言，社区矫正都比监禁刑更好的获得了效益最大化的效果。

Though there is no unrealizable technical difficulty for FTTH, its success shall highlight the following aspects and integrate efforts to solve the key points: develop new device and kernel control chip adapting to features of FTTH, reduce the cost of optoelectronic devices and passive devices; develop low cost, easy installation indoor optical fiber, cable and linker as well as matching construction equipments and tools; develop high density, easy operation optical fiber distribution frame; and develop concentrated remote monitor, management techniques and systems.

FTTH技术是未来宽带接入的主要模式，从长远来看也是其他技术无法取代的，FTTH虽然没有技术上不可实现的难点，但要使FTTH走向成功，以下方面值得重视并应集中力量攻关：开发适应FTTH特点的新型器件和核心控制芯片，降低光电器件和无源器件的成本；开发低成本、易安装的室内光纤、光缆和连接器及相配合的施工仪器工具；开发高密度、易操作的光纤配线架；开发集中的远程监视和管理技术及系统等（178）。

One group deals mainly with variable costs, the other with fixed costs.

其中一方主要是处理可变成本，另一方则处理固定成本。

The authors analyze the main problem that tortious law settles , if compassing a performable contract between the victim and the victimizer , can make the private cost and social cost of tortious go consistently .

分析了侵权法主要解决的问题是能否在受害方与施害方之间达成一个可执行的契约，使侵权的私人成本与社会成本趋于一致。

If the research of the accounting problem about the environmental cost can be broken through to some extent, it will inject limitless vigo

本文主要内容如下：首先对企业所面临的环境成本作出界定；其次对其进行确认：再次根据一定的方法进行计量；最后探讨环境成本的披露问题。

In west, there is not a generally accepted opinion, though there are much theoretical and empirical evidence, there are two theories: Dividend policy is relevant, vintner study dividend policy about dividend signaling by positive research, Jensen and Meckling created agency cost theory, they provide and analysis of the affects of agency conflicts among corporate; tockholders, corporate managers and creditor; they suggest that management stock ownership can reduce agency cost by aligning their interests, with shareholder' s interest.

在西方，人们对股利理论研究起步较早，但至今尚未取得一致的结果。主要形成了两大学术流派：股利无论和股利相关论。林特等人还运用实证分析方法对股利的停息传递效应进行了研究，得出了股利信号传递理论。詹森，迈克林还以委托――代理成本理论为研究框架，通过研究公司股东，管理和债权人三者的利益动机及分配关系，得出了股利分配代理成本理论。

However, due to the writer's interview in the local community businesses stated that, while there was an increase in production costs and th…, but bepaid or ordinary people's capacity, it is likely that the impact of rising costs, makes it possible to conduct an internal th… prices remained stable.

但是，笔者采访的本土企业纷纷表示，虽然月饼生产成本有所上升，但他们主要考虑的还是老百姓的接受能力，很可能将成本上涨的影响进行内部消化，使得月饼价格保持平稳。

The demand for labor force has been continuingly increased with the fast development of Chinese economy.

随着中国经济的快速发展，对劳动力的需求持续增加，与此同时，劳动力的成本也水涨船高，2007年，对于身处加工制造业密集的中国广东珠三角地区的企业来说，更是迎来了一个新的挑战：&民工荒&，尽管相对以前的年份，企业给了员工相对较高的加薪幅度，但员工的跳槽现象却是愈演愈烈，根据笔者在制造业企业多年的管理经验，对薪酬的不满意是导致员工离职的首要原因，因此，本论文的主要目的是针对各种层次的一线员工，调查其对目前薪酬的看法，从中寻找提高一线员工薪酬满意度的方法，并因此降低企业的一线员工离职率，减少企业的用工成本，为企业提供切实可行的参考意见。

In order to reduce the cost more and accelerate the application in the civil area, the laser rapid forming technology with low cost hydrogenation dehydrogenization titanium alloy powders had been investigated, and the following results were obtained:1 Disclosed the formation mechanisms and influencing factors of t.

为进一步降低该技术的成本，促进其在民用领域的发展，本文针对低成本氢化脱氢(hydrogenmiondehydrogenization，HDH)钛合金粉末的激光快速成形进行研究，取得的主要成果如下： 1。从粉末特性及成形工艺角度揭示了缺陷的形成机理及影响因素，结果发现：(1)气孔的产生是由于粉末在成形过程中卷入成形气氛中的氩气所致。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。