主要成本

Based on the theory of agency, the theory of property rights and the theory of the ownership structure of the firm, Michael C. Jensen developed a hypothesis of free cash flow. He points out "Conflicts of interest between shareholders and managers over payout policies are especially severe when the organization generates substantial free cash flow. The problem is how to motivate managers to disgorge the cash rather than investing it at below the cost of capital or wasting it on organization inefficiencies."

在借鉴资本结构论、公司控制权市场论、契约论等研究成果的基础上，詹森提出了自由现金流量理论，该理论主要讨论了股东与管理者之间存在的代理成本问题，认为股东应该"促使管理者吐出这些现金，而不是将剩余现金以低于资本成本的收益率进行投资，或者在低效率的组织中耗费"。

This paper mainly expatiate concept and characteristics of the economy hotel, status of the costs controlling and the measures.

文主要阐述了经济型酒店的概念和特点，我国经济型酒店在成本控制方面的现状，以及相应的成本控制策略。

The flexibility in implementation of budget become a hotbed for extravagancy.

对党政领导干部的考核主要看经济发展指标，而不计行政成本，这种考核方式使政府官员失去了降低行政成本的内在动力和外部压力。

For this rate cut, even that level is mainly on account of the recent financial market tensions, corporate finance costs, the rate cut will reduce the urgent need for a large number of enterprises, especially financial enterprises financing costs.

对于本次调降利率，即使是水平主要是近期金融市场的紧张状况，企业融资成本，降息会减少的企业，特别是金融企业的融资成本，大量的迫切需要。

Methods: A retrospective study was conducted using an insurance database from Bureau of Nation Health Insurance - Central regional branch with registered children born in 2001 who received teeth fluoridation and anti-decay program. The difference of utilization of dental care preventive service analysis was based on each individual child's character and required dental treatment. For cost-benefit analysis, children were selected who were eligible receiving or non- receiving this benefit from July 1, 2004 till 2007. Two groups were compared by frequency matching analysis, based on sex, medical provide territories, insured fee. Additional Incremental benefit/cost method of cost-benefit analysis is also conducted to evaluate the service providing cost increasing and dental treatment cost decreasing effectiveness.

研究方法主要系透过健保局中区分局93年至96年儿童牙科医疗费用统计资料，比较90年次出生之儿童接受涂氟预防保健服务之人口学特质及其涂氟前后牙科医疗利用差异；并依该等对象接受涂氟预防保健服务与否区分两组，就其性别、就医地区别与全民健保投保金额组别等予以配对，进一步应用成本效益分析（cost-benefit analysis，CBA）之增量益本比（Incremental benefit/cost method，IBC），探讨儿童牙齿涂氟预防保健服务成本的增加，使牙科医疗费用减少所带来效益的增加为何。

According to Hotelling's view (Hotelling, 1931), non-renewable nature lead to the result that oil price is always greater than the marginal cost.

成本作为石油价格的第二个层次也是必然的，主要来自石油产业的投资和生产销售石油产品的成本。

In addition, it is expensive mainly expensive in terms of cost, the official said白药toothpaste on the market price because the cost of ordinary toothpaste prices several times higher, this is because: 1 to白药is a national treasure, extraction costs already high, and needless to mention capacity also a serious shortage; Second, apart from白药, the toothpaste used domestic best abrasive and humectant.

此外，它是昂贵的，主要在价格昂贵的官员说，白药市场上的价格，因为普通牙膏价格的成本高出数倍的牙膏，这是因为：1至白药是国宝，开采成本已经很高，和更不用说了能力也严重不足，二是除了白药，牙膏使用了国内最好的磨料和湿润剂。

However, it is not the cost of doing business, accounting information distortion society has become a major public hazard, which mainly reflected in the cost of capital expenditures and expenditures of the confusion, the main industry and secondary industry, the cost of clear boundaries and inflated the cost of related party transactions.

但目前企业成本不实、会计信息的失真已成为一大社会公害，其主要表现在资本性支出和费用类支出的混淆，主业和辅业费用成本界限不清及虚增关联交易。

It was mainly composed of personnel cost,power cost,maintenance cost,medicament cost and other cost.

对城镇污水处理厂运行成本的概念和组成进行分析和探讨，运行成本主要由人员费、动力费、维修费、药剂费和其他费用组成。

Difference target leads to difference decision element. The decision element of the state include ecology and poverty, the decision element of region government include achievement, system or policy, and money, the decision element for migrator include personality, distance, infrastructure, culture and migratory cost.

不同的目标导致决策因素的不同，认为生态和缓贫是国家生态移民决策的主要因素；认为政绩、制度、资金因素是地方政府决策的主要因素；个体、迁移距离、迁入地基础设施、社区文化、迁移者的成本效益是影响迁移者决策的主要因素，并以此构建国家、地方政府和迁移个人的决策模型。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。