主要成本

The study analyzed the pattern,the target,the degree,the mechanism and the essentia factor from the essential types of technical innovation for food machinery.

食品机械技术创新的基本任务，主要是开发新产品和关键技术攻关，提升产品质量和技术性能，完善和改进产品功能及效率，降低产品开发制造成本，最大限度地提升食品机械企业的经济效益和市场竞争能力。

After a study on Chinese financial practice, we find that though Chinese banking system has high cost and low efficiency, one side, Chinese security market has very low efficiency to overcome asymmetric information and has many unsolved problems in short term that brings very high additional cost, so security market is not a good system to substitute the Chinese banking system and must develop after these problems are solved, on the other hand, the cost of Chinese banking system is mainly exogenously produced, the experiences of western commercial banking practice and the joint-stock reform in some Chinese banks have proved that the efficiency of Chinese banking system can be improved. So one of our conclusions is that China should emphases on the reform and development of the banking system.

一方面，本文通过对中国证券市场的进一步分析，发现中国证券市场制度设计上存在严重不合理，短期内仍然缺乏合适的生存环境，这也导致其过去十多年的超常规发展中不仅具有低的效率，而且形成了许多短期内难以克服的缺陷，这充分表明证券市场不应成为我国金融体系短期内的重点方向，证券市场未来的进一步发展必须以这些问题和缺陷的解决为前提；另一方面，进一步的分析表明，我国银行业目前的巨大成本主要为外生，同时，对西方发达国家银行业发展和我国银行股份制改革的经验总结表明，只要在一定的条件下，银行业的效率完全可以有效提高，因而，中短期内我国应重点对银行业进行改革和发展，尤其是要加快银行业的股份制改革进程。

The results indicated that 16S rRNA gene homology of strain MD-9 with Lactobacillus fermentum was 99.6%.

目前发酵工业上生产乳酸的原料主要是玉米、大米等粮食，这也是造成乳酸生产成本较高的原因之一。

The method of using fluorine hydride to produce fluorobenzene is the best method,which overcomes the shortcoming of the Schiemann method,it can make the cost lower,reduce waste gas and raise recovery rate.

用无水氟化氢法生产氟苯是国内外最先进的方法，它克服了传统席曼法的缺点，它的显著优点是使成本降低、废气减少、收率提高，本文介绍了生产氟苯的两种主要方法的合成原理，重点介绍了无水氟化氢法生产氟苯的生产工艺过程及对所产生的废酸、污水、废渣的处理。

In this process, the electrolylic bath with cationic exchange membrance and leas electrode is used. The cathode liquor is oxalic acid, the anode liquor is diluted sulfuric acid. The process above has following advantages with high yield, top quality, lower cost, no "three wastes" pollution, and no oxalic aldehyde in the product. It is a cleaner and environment-friend technology, and is a development trend for production of glyoxalic acid. Complete analytical process for raw materials, intermediate and final products were established.

本论文通过对乙醛酸合成路线的研究，确定了草酸电解法制乙醛酸的工艺路线，此法采用装有阳离子交换隔膜和铅电极的电解槽，阴极电解液为草酸溶液，阳极电解液为稀硫酸，该工艺具有产品收率高、质量好、成本低、无三废污染、产品中无乙二醛等特点，是一条清洁、绿色工艺，是生产乙醛酸的主要发展方向。

This technology is mostly to change the primary harvestry equipment that composed by three drive parts of dial-standing grain wheel,to-and-fro incise and agitate-dragon transportation into a helix agitate-cut equipment.It can predigest most of the structure,reduce the cost and advance the dependability.

项目简介：本技术主要是将原来收割机由拨禾轮，往复切割，搅龙输送三个传动部分组成的收割装置变为了一个螺旋搅切装置，可大大简化结构，降低成本，提高可靠性。

In its first edition it mainly dealt with the management of cost and time of a project, but now covers the discipline more holistically.

在最初的版本中主要是讨论项目成本和时间管理的，但是现在，它已经覆盖了这一领域的各个方面。

Zhan Ni ·, Ji Weidong (in studying a report, the analyst says the Magenshidanli such as Richard Ji), the reason that tone future does not have concern stock grade on is foreground improves somewhat: 1 China economy is shown anabiosis inchoately evidence, index of PMI obtain employment rose in April to 50.3, break through first since October 2008 50, demand of allusive company service rises; 2 company manages a layer to notice, market of invite applications for a job is already stable since April, predicting employer will be in second half of the year raised pay 2009; 3 future does not have care operation profit margin grows 4% first quarter than going up first quarter, to 7%, because took cost,basically control measure.

詹妮·吴、季卫东等摩根士丹利分析师在研究报告中称，上调前程无忧股票评级的原因是前景有所改善：1中国经济显示出早期的复苏迹象，4月PMI就业指数升至50.3，自2008年10月以来首次突破50，暗示公司雇佣需求上升；2公司管理层注意到，4月份以来招聘市场已经稳定，预计雇主将在2009年下半年增加支出；3前程无忧第一季度运营利润率比上一季度增长4%，至7%，主要由于采取了成本控制措施。

As one of reproductive energy, because of technique enhancing, increscent capacity and price cutting down, wind energy becomes more and more popular than others reproductive energy such as solar energy and ocean energy.

风电作为可再生能源的一种，之所以在新能源中能脱颖而出，主要在于风电技术的不断提高，装机容量的不断加大，风电成本的不断降低，而这样的进步和发展，是其它可再生能源和新能源如太阳能、海洋能等都无法媲美的，正因为此，研究风力发电技术成为了当今能源开发的热门。

Mainly from the point of neo-institutional economics, this paper expounds how to collocate the trust property right, reduce the transaction cost and improve the Trust efficiency and how to ensure that the trustees could manage and deal with the trust assets according to the settlors' wills in the Trust activities and discusses the questions of the trustees' prompting and the rational designs of the Trust contracts when Business Trust is becoming the mainstream of the Trust development, which is good for the indraught of the Trust system and the development of the Trust industry.

本文主要从新制度经济学视角，对信托活动中如何配置信托财产权利、降低交易成本、提高信托效率问题，以及如何保证受托人真正按照委托人的意愿管理和处分信托财产的问题进行分析和研究，并在商事信托成为信托发展的一大趋势的情况下，探讨受托人的激励问题与信托契约的合理设计问题，以此对我国信托制度的引进与信托业的发展进行有益的探索。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。