主要成本

Transfers state-owned and the collective property right completely has not entered the market, the minority unlawful element seizes the opportunity the camera operation, receives the bribe, the underestimate sells cheap state-owned and the collective property; The state-owned property right management level from sells buys, even uses the illegal method to fictionalize empty increases the cost and the debt, shifts the hideaway property, embezzles state-owned and the collective property; Inside and outside some units colludes with, underestimated sells cheap the state asset; By expense and so on pre-buckle staff economical compensatory payment names pull down the property right transfer price, finally lets let only then free hold this part state-owned and the collective property.

资本家和贪官污吏勾结窃取国有和集体资产主要有"四大暗道"：转让国有和集体产权没有完全进入市场，少数不法分子乘机暗箱操作、收受贿赂、低估贱卖国有和集体资产；国有产权管理层自卖自买，甚至利用不法手段虚构虚增成本和债务，转移隐藏资产，侵吞国有和集体资产；一些单位内外勾结，低估贱卖国有资产；以预扣职工经济补偿金等费用的名义压低产权转让价格，最终让受让方无偿占有这部分国有和集体资产。

In bank based financial system, information is mainly contained by banks. So enterprise faced much more external finance costs than market based financial system.

在银行主导金融系统中，由于信息主要聚集在银行体系中，而令企业寻求其他外部融资资源的成本相对高昂。

But the high cost of culture medium has become a major factor to restrict the development of microbial flocculant.

但培养基的成本过高成为制约微生物絮凝剂发展的主要因素。

Shared facilities and equipment means the residential district or single houses, the construction cost has been assessed on entering the shared home sales prices up and down the main water pipeline legislation, water pipe, flue, water storage tanks, pressure pumps, boiler, elevator , antenna, lighting, power lines, heating lines, safety facilities, fire facilities, roads, green spaces, trenches, drains, ponds, wells, non-operating car garage, public sports facilities and shared facilities and equipment used in housing.

共用设施和设备是指住宅小区或单房屋，建筑成本已分摊进入房屋销售价格共用上下水管道的主要立法，水管，烟道，水箱，压力泵，锅炉，电梯，天线，照明，供电线路，暖气线路，安全设施，消防设施，道路，绿地，沟，沟渠，池塘，水井，非经营性车库，公共体育设施和共用设施和设备中使用的住房。

A hardware platform of binocular stereo measuring system with simple structure was built with low cost, which consists of CCD cameras, lens, a frame grabber card, a computer and a tripod.

以较低的成本建立了一个结构简单的二目立体测量系统的硬件平台，主要包括CCD相机和镜头，图象采集卡、计算机、三角架。

This paper main research results were shown as follows:(1) We put forward Chinese Ports technical efficiency, cost efficiency and X efficiency measurement systems considering the influencing factors such as freightage quantity.

论文的主要研究成果如下：(1)构建了考虑货运量等影响的中国港口技术效率、成本效率和X—效率测度体系。

The cost of transportation is the major friction in the market competition.

运输成本是市场竞争中的主要"摩擦力"。

In this thesis, the case study of K Company\'s practice reveals that freight distribution within a relative small region can reach to an optimal point by creating frontier freight distribution center and taking advantage of abundant labor resources as well as modern logistics techniques.

本文主要通过K公司的实践，通过设置前线物流分拨中心，尽可能利用我国丰富的人力资源，结合可行的现代物流技术，达到小区域局部配送最优；同时，利用小步改进，效果累积的策略，达到整体长期最优，最终展示了一种低成本，运营效果却能满足和促进企业发展需求的快速消费品同城配送方案。

The main results were as follows: The stable and high efficient AFLP analysis system of peach genom...

主要研究结果如下：建立了桃的稳定可靠的AFLP分析体系：高质量的基因组DNA是AFLP分析体系的关键步骤；E+0/M+0或E+0/M+C引物组合对预扩增条带数的影响不显著；选择性扩增引物组合E+2/M+3和E+3/M+3都可用于基因组的研究，但是前者的多态性高于后者；银染显色法具有成本低、检测时间短、避免同位素污染等优点，是一种安全、快速、有效的方法。

By comparing E-Government with traditional government, this paper will analyze the advantage of E-Gove...

主要通过电子政府与传统政府的比较，从成本角度分析了电子政府相对于传统政府的优势。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。