主要成本

The indicator of pollution control effort employed in this study is the firm's abatement investment and operating cost.

在这项研究中，企业控制污染的成效指标主要用企业减少的投资和运营成本来衡量。

Some accounting examples are provided in this essay, and based on these examples the writer tries to explore the deviation in amount generated as the different weight is selected in the accounting, and impact of the new standard on the normal operation of an enterprise today such as cost accounting , profit adjustment and complication of tax payment.

随之而来的影响及问题是本文探讨的对象，主要针对例题入手分析核算中权数选择的不同所带来的金额上的差异以及新准则对现今企业日常经营活动的影响，例如：成本的核算，利润调整及纳税复杂化。

Comprehensive budget management features are mainly embodied in the strategic management, risk control, cost control, performance appraisal, ad valorem Value management.

全面预算管理的特征主要体现在战略管理、风险控制、成本控制、绩效考核、价值管理等方面。

Through the comparison of different conditions in multi-angle repeated test, we observe the disaccording path of risk preferences. The main content of this thesis are as follows. Firstly, we design 2 sessions of experiments to find the impact of the softening budget constraint and the form of endowment on the risk preference. Besides, this thesis also includes several experimental comparative studies, focusing on the dynamical inconsistency of risk preference as well as its drifting path.

主要包括：首先设置预算软约束与风险偏好基础实验，考察影响投资者决策的主要因素，观测预算约束的软化和初始禀赋形式，对投资者预期及风险偏好的影响；其次，设置多期平面投资下的风险偏好实验，考察风险偏好是否存在着动态不一致现象，以及不同被试者的风险偏好漂移路径；最后，设置动态追加投资下的风险偏好实验，观测沉没成本、及与预算软约束的双重作用对风险偏好动态变化的影响。

The effects of dosage of main components and reaction temperature on the gelling time and gel strength were examined.

由速溶纳米硅粉、缓凝剂、胶凝剂为主要组分制备了耐高温低成本调剖剂，考察了其主要组分用量及反应温度对调剖剂成胶时间和凝胶强度的影响。

Year in December to participate in the establishment work which the company in 2004 budgot, the independence completes the overhead charge, the factory expense, the product cost budget has established and revises the work 3rd, the income calculation and the tax affairs work in August, 2004 to take over sell accountant's work, the primary cognizance main corporation factory sale income calculation, with urges the loans capturing, the tax payment to report to a higher authority and so on works 4, in November, 2005 until now the primary cognizance company stores goods the documentary evidence checkup, end of the month keeps in stock inventorying, the variance analysis Fixed asset management

月库存盘点，固定资产管理，盘点工作，确保帐实相符。。2003年12月参与公司2004年预算的编制工作，独立完成了管理费用、制造费用、产品成本的预算编制和修订工作。3、收入核算与税务工作 2004年8月接任销售会计的工作，主要负责总公司工厂销售收入的核算，跟催货款的收缴，纳税申报等工作4、2005年11月至今主要负责公司存货单据的核对，月末库存盘点，差异分析。

China"s stock markets had made a great progress after 14 years" development, their functions of financing, resource disposal, liquidity providing and company management bettering had got well exerted. This means the function efficiency had been improved.2.As for the market structure, operating method and regulations conditions, the participants" structure and quality had been increased fast, the transaction cost had been greatly reduced, and issuing and liquating method had become more fair and effective, the relative laws and regulations had been better and better, the operation efficiency had been improved.3.Compared with other stock markets, China"s stock markets" indexes had performed a good random walk property, which means that the pricing efficiency had been improved.4.Compared with other advanced markets in the world, by and large, on the basis of China"s rapid improvement on economy recently, China"s stock markets" efficiency was relatively low.

根据分析研究，本文的主要结论和观点如下： 1、中国股市14年来的发展取得了重大进步，其融资、资源配置、提供流动性以及改善公司治理等功能都得到了良好的发挥，功能效率程度得到提高； 2、从股市结构、运作机制和体制环境来看，股市主体的结构和质量有了快速提高，交易成本大大降低，发行和流通方式更加公平、有效，各项法律法规也不断得到完善，其运作效率程度得到提高； 3、与世界主要股票市场相比，中国股市指数的随机游走特性逐渐良好，说明14年来，中国股市定价效率得到了快速提高； 4、中国股市与世界先进市场相比，综合来看，考虑到中国股市的发展背景和近几年国民经济的快速发展，其效率还是较低的。

The Economics of Property/Casualty Insurance Our core business — though we have others of great importance — is insurance. To understand Berkshire, therefore, it is necessary that you understand how to evaluate an insurance company. The key determinants are:(1) the amount of float that the business generates;(2) its cost; and (3) most critical of all, the long-term outlook for both of these factors.

产物意外险的经营我们最主要的本业就是保险，当然其它事业也相当重要，想要了解伯克希尔，你就必须知道如何去评估一家保险公司，其中主要的关键因素有(1)这家公司所能产生的浮存金数量(2)以及它的成本(3)最重要的是这些因素长期的展望。

First o fall, by using the survey method I found that most companies in Taiwan chose issuing local CB as the source of finance because of cheaper capital cost. Some companies chose issuing ECB for reducing interest burden.

本研究首先透过问卷调查的方式，发现企业发行国内可转换公司债之主要动机为募资资金成本较低，选择发行ECB的主要动机则为降低利息负担。

Asset valuation of our country began later than western countries, although develops quickly, but compare with the developed countries it still exist many differences in above-mentioned aspects:Purpose of evaluation are limited, the main purpose of patent valuation in our country are for the patent property's cost amortisation, trade and investment, besides, neglecting the purpose of patent evaluation a service management and litigation;The application of evaluation theories are subjected to a limit, the method we commonly use is income method, the world well-known evaluation organizations pay more attention to a lately theoretical application;Evaluation standards are established lagard, on the countrary, the International Valuation Standards, The Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice and the European Valuation Standards were all established very early,and have already become a careful and reasonable structure system after emendations, but the valuation standards of China does't shows the relation between accounting standards now, demand of valuators' responsibility are too brief, having no restriction to definitude the type of value, and the regulation of valuation methods of Intangible Assets is not comprehensive;The lawmaking isn't complete, our country has no complete lawmaking to carry on rules and regulations to the non-cash's property, patent infringement control are inadequate, and excessively restrict patent property contributed form.

我国资产评估行业起步较晚，虽然发展迅速，但经比较研究发现，在上述方面与发达国家仍存在很大差异：评估目的相对狭窄，我国主要以专利资产成本摊销、交易和投资为目的进行评估，忽视了专利服务管理和诉讼为目的的评估；评估理论应用受限，我国主要应用收益法，世界知名评估机构更注重新理论的应用；评估准则制定落后，无论是国际评估准则、美国评估准则还是欧洲评估准则，都制定较早，并多次修订已形成严密的结构体系，而我国在评估准则中未体现与会计准则的关系，对评估师执业责任的要求过于简练，没有对价值类型加以明确，对无形资产评估方法的规范也不详细；立法不完善，我国没有相对完善的立法对非现金出资进行规制，对专利侵权控制力不够、专利出资形式限制过多。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。