主要成分

With longger fruit and more key fruits,moreover, the two traits showed significantly positive correlation (r=0.888). Of the 11 floral and fruit quantitative traits, the length and width of perianth segment and 6 other traits were different significantly among the three groups,which were successfully used in group-discrimination by means of the method of principal component analysis.

在所研究的11 个花果数量性状中，花被片长度和宽度等10 个性状在三大类群间差异极显著，主成分分析结果表明第1 主成分(贡献率69.11%)综合了各性状的主要信息，依据第1 主成分可以对三大类群进行区分，其中北美鹅掌楸类群第1 主成分值最大(变幅0.7156～1.3916，平均1.0408)，杂交鹅掌楸类群(变幅-0.0865～0.3959，平均0.2646)居于两个亲本类群之间，鹅掌楸类群(变幅-1.5443～-0.8855，平均-1.2426)最小。

The chemical constituents of Huperzia serrata Trev. are mainly flavonoids, triterpenoids and alkaloids. In order to get further comprehension of lycopodium alkaloids, we studied the low-polar section of the alkaloids extraction of Huperzia serrata and 19 alkaloids were isolated by ways of silica gel, RP-18 and Sephadex LH-20 etc. All of their structures, including five new compounds and two known ones that were firstly found from this genus, were elucidated with the help of Mass, IR, NMR spectra and so on. The five new alkaloids (HS-07, HS-08, HS-09, HS-10 and HS-11) are belonged to lycopodine class. The other two ones that were new to this genus (HS-18 and HS-19) are belonged to miscellaneous group.

蛇足石杉的主要化学成分为黄酮，三萜和生物碱，为进一步了解该植物的生物碱成分，我们研究了蛇足石杉氯仿总碱低极性部位的生物碱成分，运用正相硅胶、反相RP-18、凝胶LH-20等方法分得了19个生物碱，并通过质谱、红外、核磁共振等波谱鉴定了它们的结构，其中5个为新化合物，2个为首次从该属植物中分离得到的化合物，所分得的新化合物：HS-07、HS-08、HS-09、HS-10和HS-11均为lycopodine类石松生物碱，首次从该属植物中分得的化合物为miscellaneous类：HS-18和HS-19。

Based on investigation of the moraine and outwash deposits in above regions, the authors find that they are very complicated Quaternary deposits with special composition, structure and properties. Their engineering properties are mainly related with the composition of the gravel and the filled material.

通过对上述地区大量冰碛物和冰水沉积物的现场调查发现，冰碛物和冰水沉积物是一类成分、结构和性质都十分复杂的第四纪堆积物，其工程性质主要与母岩成分和充填胶结物的矿物成分密切相关。

The sample was isolated by sephadex G-25 gel filtration column after concentration. Then bioactivity was assayed by Candida albicans. The chemical components were isolated and identified by GC-MS. GC determined the relative percentage content of the extract, nine kinds of components were separated, identified and accounted for about 82.12%, the major compound was propenyl methyl disulfide.

浓缩后的样品通过Sephadex G-25凝胶柱分离提纯其中的有效成分，以白色念球菌进行生物活性测定，并用气相色谱-质谱法对其化学成分进行分离鉴定，GC法测定各种化合物的相对百分含量，共鉴定了9种成分，约占总提取物的82.12％，其中，主要物质是甲基丙烯基二硫化物。

We organized and identified the specimens which collected in the insects specimens laboratory of life science and technology department of Xinjiang university, from almost everywhere of Xinjiang with combination of the conventional methods and the electroscopic scanning technique.

本文采用常规鉴定方法与雄性外生殖器解剖相结合，辅以扫描电镜观察，对收藏于新疆大学生命科学与技术学院昆虫室20年来积累的标本及三年在校期间系统地采集于全疆各地的拟步甲类标本进行了整理与鉴定，结合野外考察及重要类群的生物学研究，研究其区系成份，并对其区系特征及地理分布状况进行了系统的分析，主要研究成果如下：1）初步查明新疆拟步甲科昆虫共计266种，分隶于23族72属，其中35种为中国新记录种，3种为拟步甲类新种，作新种记述，并附图片；在研究过程中初步探讨了拟步甲的中文命名问题； 2）新疆拟步甲种类繁多，其区系成分分析显示，除12种为广布种以外，共有6种区系成分，其中中亚细亚种为最多，有87种，占已种的32.7﹪；其次依次为中央亚细亚种和特有种，分别为81种和65种，各占已知种类的30.5﹪和24.4﹪；泛古北种12种，占4.5﹪；欧洲西伯利亚种7种，占2.6﹪；欧洲中亚种最少，仅有2种，占0.75﹪，并根据新疆拟步甲科昆虫区系成分分析了其起源问题； 3）新疆拟步甲科昆虫的地理分布表明，分布于准噶尔盆地的种类最为丰富，计161种，占新疆已知种的60.5﹪；其次是塔里木盆地92种，占已知种的34.6﹪；东疆诸盆地63种，占23.7﹪；伊犁谷地56种，占21.1﹪；在三大山系中，天山山系的拟步甲种类最多，为54种，占20.3﹪；阿尔泰山山系28种，占10.5﹪；昆仑山山系13种，占4.9﹪。

The next, the components withdrawed from PLS regression process are not all ideal, and among them there is a kind of component which has bigger covariance, however this component is weak in accounting for the dependent variables, which is primarily due to the fact that the independent variables is sneaked into more excrescent influences in that the variance becomes bigger.

其次，从偏最小二乘法运算的过程所提取的成分并不都是理想的，其中就有一种成分，他的协方差较大，主要是因为自变量系统中混入了较多的异常影响，从而造成其方差较大，但成分对响应变量的解释能力却不强。

Fabaceae suggests that oligostilbenes are one of the main chemical components and active ingredients.

本课题组长期的研究经验表明，此类成分是锦鸡儿属植物中主要的化学成分和活性成分之一。

The feasible number of the first classification and the appropriate pattern of recoding can be used in the process of grassland desertification remotesensing monitoring in Inner Mongolia.·-Renverse principal component analysis is a kind of technique to decrease correlation and stand out the useful information.

主成分变换一逆变换处理是是一种数据压缩和去相关技术，主要目的就是把原来多波段图像中的有用信息集中到数目尽可能少的新的主成分图像中，并使这些主成分互不相关，从而突出有效信息。

Background:Matrine is an active ingredient extracted from the traditional Chinese medicine called foxtail-like sophora herb and seed or sophorae radix which contains 98%of oxymatrine.Matrine is a kind of alkaloid which belongs to tetranuclear quinolizidine,and the active component is oxymatrine for it could be deoxidized easily into matrine to produce its effect at the condition of the human intestinal tract where there are bacterium,water,hot and so on.

苦参碱是从中药苦豆子或苦参根中提取的有效成分，含氧化苦参碱约98%，属四环的喹诺里西啶类生物碱，其中苦参碱为活性成分，主要是氧化苦参碱在人体肠道内菌、水、热等成分的共同影响下易被还原为苦参碱而发挥作用。

The absorption and transport of umbelliferone, osthole, columbianadin, columbianetin acetate, angelolA and angelolB are passive diffusion as the dominating process in Caco2 cell monolayer model.

为了考察独活中香豆素类化学成分在整体口服实验中能否被吸收和吸收程度，本文首先采用Caco2细胞单层模型［8］研究独活中的主要化学成分伞形花内酯、甲氧基欧芹素、二氢欧山芹素、二氢欧山芹醇乙酯、当归醇A和当归醇B的吸收和转运。6种香豆素类成分的化学结构见图1。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。