主要成分

Based on major and trace elements and isotope geochemical data, it is inferred that Sandouding suite is formed by magma melting of Late Archeozoic continent tholeiite source, and its geochemical variation is controlled by hornblende fractional crystallization. Besides fractional crystallization, the geochemical variation of Huanglingmiao suite is related to the mixing between dacitic magma and felsic magma. Dalaoling suite is probably derived from early Precambrian volcanics.

根据岩石化学和同位素组成推断，三斗坪岩套的源岩主要是晚太古代大陆拉斑玄武岩，母岩浆相当于英安质，岩套内的成分变化主要受角闪石分离结晶作用控制；黄陵庙岩套除受分离结晶作用影响外，成分变化主要与英安质母岩浆和某种长英质岩浆的混合有关；大老岭岩套的源岩亦为早前寒武纪火山岩。

Result The results showed that 34 compounds of the volatile oil were identified, which accounted for 90.10% of all. The main chemical compounds were camphene (10.030%), beta-pinene (8.826%), limonene (7.935%), caryophyllene (12.457%). The antibacterial experiments of the volatile oil showed that the volatile oil had antibacterial activities to Staphylococcus aureus, but had no inhibition against Escherichia coil and Rhodotorula glutinis.

结果］经毛细管色谱分析分离，共确认出其中34种成分，所鉴定出化学成分的质量占总量的90.10%以上，应用色谱峰面积归一法分析各成分的质量分数，其主要化学成分是莰烯(10.030%)、-β-蒎烯(8.826%)、柠檬油(7.935%)、丁子香烯(12.457%)；并发现其化学成分对金黄色葡萄球菌有较强的抑制作用，对大肠杆菌、红酵母无明显作用。

The results showed that the first canonical correlation coefficient between aldehydes, ketones, esters and the total quantity of each kind of ingredient and smoking quality achieved 5 % or 1 % remarkable level. And their correlation depended mainly in the correlation between phenylacetaldehyde, furfural, megastigmatrienone-1, megastigmatrienone-3, geranylacetone,β-damascenone, keto-isophorone, dihydroactinidiolide and smoking quality.

结果表明：醛类成分、酮类成分、酯类成分与香气质、香气量的第一典型相关系数达到5%或1%显著水平，各类成分总量与香气质、香气量的第一典型相关系数达到1%极显著水平，其相关关系主要表现在苯乙醛、糠醛、巨豆三烯酮1、巨豆三烯酮3、香叶基丙酮、β-大马酮、氧化异佛尔酮、二氢猕猴桃内酯等成分与香气质、香气量的相关上。

Climatic gradients were based on data sets from 841 meteorological stations throughout China. Definitions for floristic distributional patterns were based upon the work of Prof. Z. Y. Wu. Most of these floristic distributional patterns were strongly correlated with the geographic gradients in climate, except for cosmopolitan, cultivated and invasive genera. Tropical genera form a large fraction of the total genera (ranging from 0.84% to 94.38% in the regional floras) with the highest proportion in southern Yunnan and Hainan Island. Tropical genera occur predominantly in southern China of 0° N latitude and decreased with increasing latitude, as would be expected. Interestingly, the disjunct Tropical Asia and Tropical America distribution were not restricted to southern latitudes. Temperate genera account for 5.1% to 98.83% of the total genera in regional floras with the highest proportion in the province of Xinjiang. Most of these genera followed geographic gradients in climate as expected (temperate genera conspicuously dominate the landscape at higher latitudes), except the East Asian and North American disjunct distribution, Eastern Asian distribution and Chinese endemic distribution. Generally, most plant genera demonstrated some correlation with climatic and geographic gradients. The most important gradients were those of annual air temperature and precipitation. A small fraction did not demonstrate significantly particular pattern:"Cosmopolitan","East Asian and North American disjunct","Eastern Asian" and "Chinese endemic" distributions. The North Temperate distribution had the highest correlation with mean annual air temperature and precipitation.

结果如下：(1)除世界分布、栽培和入侵成分外，大部分中国种子植物属的地理成分的分布与地理相关密切；(2)热带分布属（泛热带分布、热带亚洲至热带美洲间断分布、旧世界热带分布、热带亚洲至热带大洋洲分布、热带亚洲至热带非洲分布及热带亚洲分布合计）占各地方植物区系的0.84%到94.38%，其最低值出现在中国西北部的新疆和青海地区，最高值出现在中国云南南部和海南；(3)热带分布属在＜北纬30°的地区占优势，除热带亚洲至热带美洲间断分布外，其它热带成分随纬度增加迅速减少；(4)温带分布属（北温带分布、东亚和北美间断分布、旧世界温带分布、温带亚洲分布、地中海区、西亚到中亚分布、中亚分布和东亚分布合计）占各地方植物区系的5.1%至98.83%，其最高值出现在中国西北部的新疆地区，最低值出现在中国云南南部和海南；(5)除东亚和北美间断分布、东亚分布和中国特有分布外，其它温带成分随纬度增加迅速增加；(6)在温带成分中，东亚和北美间断分布及东亚分布属主要出现在中国亚热带到暖温带地区，北温带分布、旧世界温带分布和温带亚洲分布属在中国北部占优势，而地中海区、西亚到中亚分布和中亚分布属则在中国西北部占优势；(7)除世界分布、东亚和北美间断分布、东亚分布和中国特有分布外，所有其他成分都显示了与气候因素密切相关，其中，北温带分布属与年均温和年降雨量最为密切相关。

ResultsThe five kinds of extracts extracted by different heteropolarity dissolvents but ligarine extract, the free and conjugated anthraquinones significantly decreased the activities of aminopherase. The processed products of Semen Cassiae, the crude and the parched

总蒽醌类成分是保肝降酶的主要活性成分；除总蒽醌外尚有其他多种保肝降酶的活性成分，有待于对不同提取物作进一步的活性成分追踪研究；决明子的生、炒两类炮制品在用于保肝降酶活性时以生品为佳。

Tropical elements have 76 species, approximating to 39.58% of the whole liverwort flora, East Asiatic elements (including Himalaya-Japan, Sino-Himalaya and Sino-Japan) with 75 species, approximating to 39.06%. The proportion of Temperate elements are low, approximating to 10.94% of the whole liverwort flora.

大围山苔类植物区系的主要特点是种类丰富，可以划分为11种地理成分，其中热带成分比例最大(39.58％)，东亚成分略低于热带成分(39.06％)，温带成分较少(10.94％)。

Results showed that Aha logogriphs elicited a more negative ERP deflection than did No-aha logogriphs in the time window within 1400-1700 ms (LNC1), 1700-2000 ms (LNC2) and 2000-2500 ms (LNC3) after onset of the logogriph. Dipole analysis localized the generator of LNC1 in the left Gyrus frontalis superior, LNC2 in the left frontal cortex and LNC3 in the posterior cingulate cortex.

对差异波进行偶极子溯源分析，结果显示，在1400-1700 ms内该负成分(LNC1)主要起源于左侧额中回(BA 9)附近；在1700-2000ms内，该负成份(LNC2)可能主要起源于左侧额叶(BA 4)；而在随后的2000-2500ms，该负成分(LNC3)可能主要起源于PCC(BA 31)附近。

By tracing the antifungal and antibacterial activities of the volatile oils, it is found that the major active site in fiuit oil of Litsea mollis is aldehydic fraction such as citral, the major active site in oil of Thymus quinquecostatus is phenolic fraction such as thymol and the major active site in ginger oil is high boiling-point terpenic constituents such as β-caryophyllene, eudesm-4 (14)-en-11-ol, et al.

通过抗菌活生追踪发现，毛叶木姜子果油的主要活性部位是醛类成分，如柠檬醛；地椒油的主要活性部位为酚类成分，如百里香酚；姜油的主要活性部位为"高沸点萜类组分"，如β-丁香烯、4（14）-桉叶油烯醇-11等。

By tracing the antifungal and antibacterial activities of the volatile oils, it is found that the major active site in fiuit oil of Litsea mollis is aldehydic fraction such as citral, the major active site in oil of Thymus quinquecostatus is phenolic fraction such as thymol and the major active site in ginger oil is high boiling-point terpenic constituents such as β-caryophyllene, eudesm-4 (14)-en-11-ol, et al.

通过抗菌活生追踪发现，毛叶木姜子果油的主要活性部位是醛类成分，如柠檬醛；地椒油的主要活性部位为酚类成分，如百里香酚；姜油的主要活性部位为&高沸点萜类组分&，如β-丁香烯、4（14）-桉叶油烯醇-11等。

The transplant of seedling should be processed after the upgrowth of leaves and root.By using the GC-MS, the chemical composition in root of Valeriana amurensis was analyzed. The avilid components in root of different provenance were similar, and the contents of effective composition in roots were depended on the provenance. Meanwhile, P-Panasinsene was founded in root of Valeriana amurensis for the first time.

用水蒸气蒸馏法提取黑水缬草根部挥发油，并用GC-MS联用仪对其化学成分进行了分析鉴定，结果表明：不同生境、不同产地、不同年份、不同生长方式的黑水缬草根部挥发油的主要化学成分大致相同，人工栽培的黑水缬草有效成分的含量高于野生黑水缬草有效成分的含量，并从中分离出一种在相关文献中未见报道的化学成分—β-人参烯。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。