主要成分

Based on physical properties, mineral composition, chemical components and infrared spectra, the main mineral components of "Kunjiu Jade" and "California Jade" are proved to be tremolite and actinolite respectively. Both Jades belong to nephrite in gem classification and ultrabasic rock in mineral deposit classification.

根据加里福尼亚州的"加州玉"和缅甸"困就"的物理性质，矿物组成、化学成分及红外光谱特徵，确定"困就"的主要矿物成分是透闪石，"加州玉"的主要矿物成分为阳起石，两者的宝石名称是软玉。

The result indicates that all the reservoirs have the characteristics that the mineral maturity is low but the structure maturity is high; the porosity types are primal grain porosity and dissolution porosity est., The physical property is middle pore and low permeability , middle pore and very low permeability; Sedimentary environment, petrology composition and radius, composition and amount, and the digenesis are all the factors that influence the reservoirs.

结果表明：延长组储层具有成分成熟度低而结构成熟度高的特点；孔隙类型主要为粒间孔，溶蚀孔，晶间孔和微裂隙等；属于中孔，低渗型和中孔，特低渗型储层。影响储层物性的主要因素是沉积环境和沉积相，碎屑颗粒成分及粒度，填隙物成分及含量，成岩作用等。该研究对制定油田开发方案和提高油气采收率具有重要意义。

Base on above studies, some conclusions were obtained as follows:(1) ore-forming background of the studied ferromanganese crusts are mainly controlled by intensity of Antarctic Bottom Waters and variations of material source;(2) it is confirmed that the ferromanganese crusts are mainly hydrogenetic and their composition are affected by volcanic and continental material simultaneously; there are no obvious phosphatization reconstruction and element reaction occurred in them, so they have important paleoceanological significance;(3) from researches on element occurrence modes in the new-type ferromanganese crusts and the lying sediments, it is proposed that there is no great biological affection on the crusts formation and their composition mainly came from the adsorptive action of the ferromanganese oxides in them;(4) two major types of ore-controlling factors are identified through compilation of ore-controlling factors, which are geological and oceanic factors;(5) considering the long-term variation trends of the crusts composition, combing the U-series and 10Be isotope dating results, it is proposed that the ore-forming processes of ferromanganese crusts in the studied areas can be divided into three major stages (5.6~2.8 Ma, 2.8~2.7 Ma and since 2.7 Ma), and then the activities of AABW since the Late Miocene, changes of input flux coming from volcanic and continental material are confirmed.

通过研究，得出如下结论：(1)研究区铁锰结壳的成矿背景主要受控于南极底流强弱及物源供给的变化；(2)证实铁锰结壳主要为水成成因，同时其物质组成也受一定程度的火山和陆源物质的影响；结壳自形成以来没有遭受到明显的磷酸盐化等成岩后期改造和元素再迁移，具有重要的古海洋学意义；(3)通过新型铁锰结壳及下伏沉积物元素赋存状态的研究，认为生物作用对研究区结壳的形成并没有很大的直接影响，其物质成分主要来自于结壳中铁锰氧化物的吸附作用；(4)在控矿要素的研究中，归纳出了地质与海洋两大类结壳控矿要素；(5)根据结壳成分长周期变化趋势，结合铀系和10Be测年结果，将研究区结壳的形成过程划分为三个主要阶段(5.6~2.8 Ma，2.8~2.7 Ma和2.7 Ma以来)，并确定了晚中新世以来研究区南极底流的活动情况、火山和大陆来源物质输入量的变化。

And for verbal analogies, the spatial component of visuospatial sketchpad has main effect.

在图形类比推理中，主要有视空间模板中的空间成分，语音回路中的发音成分以及中*央执行器的参与；在言语类比推理中，则是视空间模板中的空间成分起主要作用。

Now, Flavonoids and ginkgolides were mainly extracted from the leaves of Ginkgo biloba., but the leaves often contain high content of corious and cereous, and the effective constituent is very different under the various conditions. In addition, the constituent of ginkgolides is very low in the leaves, and thus the quality of extraction is difficult to reach the international standards.

目前人们主要从银杏叶中提取银杏黄酮和萜内酯，但由于银杏黄酮和银杏内酯的含量很低，尤其银杏叶中最主要的有效成分银杏内酯B主要存在于根中，在银杏叶中含量极低(＜0.1％)，且是在生长状态的叶中含量最高，采叶影响树的生长；又因银杏叶中主要的有效成分受多种因素的影响又有很大差别，银杏叶革质化、蜡质化程度高，使得国内银杏叶提取物的质量很难达到国际标准。

The results showed that the spatial characteristic of spectra on the opencast coal mine varied with land type area distribution, and landscape pattern. The first and second principal components of the TM images had obvious spatial characteristic, i.e., the first principal component highlighted the characters of excavation and transportation area, slope area, and cumuli and stripping area, while the second principal component highlighted the information of higher and lower vegetation-cover area.

结果表明：由于露天矿区土地扰动下土地类型、面积分布及其景观格局的不同，其遥感影像的光谱空间特征也不相同，但前2个主成分构成的空间特征结构十分明显，第1主成分主要表示采煤运煤区、边坡区以及剥离堆垫区的特征信息，第2主成分主要表示植被高覆盖区及植被低覆盖区的特征信息。

Samples were subjected to high pressure ranging from 100 to 500 MPa. After high pressure treatments, the flavour compounds were extracted by Solid-Phase Microextraction. Analysis was carried out by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry. The key flavour compounds of orange juice were three alkenes (namely limonene, myrcene and α-pinene), two alcohols (linalool and α-terpineol), three aldehydes, one ketone and two esters (ethyl butyrate and 3-OH-ethyl hexanoate).

采用固相微萃取（Solid Phase Microextraction，SPME）方法对不同压力（100～500 MPa）超高压处理的鲜榨橙汁中的香气成分进行富集，并经气相色谱-质谱联用仪（Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry，GC-MS）检测分析，橙汁中的主要香气成分有：3种烯（柠檬烯、月桂烯、α-蒎烯）；2种醇；3种醛；1种酮；2种酯（丁酸乙酯、3-OH-己酸乙酯），它们是构成橙汁的主要特征致香成分。

The contents of mineral elements, like Fe, in LMTCMs were higher than that of nor-LMTCM. The result of analysis of mineral element of 14 LMTCMs by ICP-MS method also showed the content of Fe have something to do with lung meridian tropism effects. The result of the study of platycodon radix approved the laws too. These laws were used to predict if the marine medicines have the lung meridian tropism effects.2. The Compatibility laws of Medicines and their chemical composition in LSP were studied by mining the data of the constituent herbs and their chemical composition. The results showed that the most constituent medicines of lung system prescriptions have lung meridian tropism. Radix glycyrrhizae, herba ephedrae, semen armeniacae amarum, fructus schisandrae Chinese and their compatibility are common in lung system prescriptions. Terpene, alkaloid, steroid, and flavanoid compounds and their compatibility are common in lung system prescriptions.3. The marine phycophyta medicines of LSP were studied by the same method.

对比归肺经中药及肺系方剂主要化学成分构成，萜类、生物碱、甾体类成分可能是归肺经中药及肺系方剂的主要药效成分；结合君臣佐使药的化学成分构成特点及肺系方剂组成中药的归经构成情况，肺系方剂组方设计应该考虑以下几个方面：一、优先考虑归肺经中药，在应用不归肺经中药时要配伍归肺经中药；二、组方时应考虑含萜类、甾体及生物碱类化合物的中药；治疗肺咳病及咳嗽症状时可以考虑含萜类化合物的中药，治疗气喘症状时可以考虑含生物碱类化合物的中药；三、在确定组方中药或化学成分配伍关系时，君药多考虑含生物碱、黄酮类化合物的中药；臣药、佐药可以考虑含萜类及甾体类化合物中药；使药可以考虑含萜类、甾体类及黄酮类化合物的中药。

An oxidation catalytic converter is mainly used for catalytic conversion of unburned THC and CO in the exhaust gas, and its primary principle is to reduce the hazardous materials by farther oxidating of the unburned intermediate reactive products in the exhaust gas.

氧化型催化转换器主要用来催化转换排气成分中的THC和CO，其主要工作原理是进一步氧化排气成分中的未完全燃烧的中间产物，以降低排气成分中的有害物质。但是，其工作的热力学环境将大大影响工作性能和效率。

But in fermented juice, the most of volatile components is esters, about 74.92%, the propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, butyl ester is 64.36%.

而在诺丽鲜果中脂肪酸是主要的挥发性成分，占总挥发性成分43.34%，十八烯酸就占了20.34%；在诺丽发酵汁中主要的挥发性成分是酯类，占了总挥发性成分的74.92%，而2-羟基丙酸丁酯就占了64.36％。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。