主要产物

And the optimum pH was 4-6 for the dechlorination reaction of 2,4-D, and pH between 2 and 8 were all suited for the reaction in Pd/Fe systems. Intermediate and final products of 2,4-D, HCH and chlordane with Pd/Fe were determined by GC/MS, and the possible dechlorination pathways were concluded: 2,4-D can be converted to phenoxyacetic acid through gradual hydrogenolysis, and HCH can be transformed to cyclohexatriene through dichloroelimination or dehydrochlorination.

通过GC/MS定性定量分析了三种目标污染物在Pd/Fe体系中发生还原脱氯反应过程中的反应物及最终产物，并根据反应产物推测分析了这三种有机污染物在催化还原反应体系中可能的反应途径：2，4-D主要通过逐级氢解最终生成彻底脱氯产物苯氧乙酸；而六六六则可能通过逐步双氯消除反应或脱氯化氢反应，最后生成环己三烯。

Supercritical fluid extraction technique was used to extract orris oil from the orris and,then,the chemical composition of the product extracted from the orris by means of GC-MC was analyzed.

采用超临界流体萃取技术从鸢尾中萃取鸢尾油，再利用GC MS对鸢尾超临界CO2萃取产物的化学成分进行成分分析，鉴定了鸢尾超临界CO2萃取产物中的18种成分占总出峰面积的98%以上，鸢尾超临界CO2萃取产物的主要成分是十四酸、十六酸和9十八烯酸

In addition nC〓, nC〓, two isomers of C〓 sterene and three isomers of C〓 isoprenoid hydrocarbons were also identified from aliphatic fraction of pyrolyzed product at 200℃. After pyrolyzed at 300℃, the main aliphatic hydrocarbons were normal alkanes ranged from C〓 to C〓, with C〓 as the main peak and C〓 as the second main peak. Meanwhile, pristane, phytane and C〓 sterane were also detected. In the pyrolysates at 400℃ and 500℃, the content of saturated hydrocarbons decreased, the range of normal alkanes distribution became narrow and the main peak was nC〓. Low concentration of C〓-C〓 steranes was detected and the content of C〓-C〓 increased more.

在200℃热模拟产物饱和烃馏分中除检测出两种长链烯烃外，还检测到正十九碳单烯烃、正三十五碳双烯烃、两个碳二十八甾烯的同分异构体和三个C〓类异戊二烯烷烃化合物同分异构体。300℃模拟产物饱和烃主要为正烷烃，正烷烃的碳数分布范围为C〓-C〓，以C〓为主峰、C〓为次主峰；另外，样品中还检出姥鲛烷、植烷和C〓甾烷等化合物。400和500℃热模拟产物中的饱和烃含量下降，正烷烃系列碳数分布范围变窄，主峰碳后移至C〓，检测到低浓度的C〓-C〓甾烷系列化合物，另外，C〓-C〓藿烷系列化合物含量进一步增加。

It was demonstrated thermodynamically that the initial products with respect to the uranium-hydrogen system included UH, UH2, UH3, U2H2 and U2H4. The potential energy surface analyzing results confirmed that the optimized structures and suggested, theoretically, that the main initial products were UO or linear U02 in the uranium-oxygen system, and uranium monocarbide or uranium oxycarbides in the uranium-carbon monoxide system, depending on the different interaction mode.

计算结果从热力学上证明了铀与H_2的初始反应产物可能有UH、UH_2、UH_3、U_2H_2和U_2H_4 等；随着铀与O_2相互作用的方式的不同，铀氧化的初始产物或者是UO分子，或者是直线型UO_2分子；CO在铀上的吸附属于解离吸附，并以CO的碳端与铀原子相互作用最有利，初始相互作用产物主要有碳化物和碳氧化物。

Myxobacteria and their natural products are in great potentiality to be developed as new antifungal agents for agrochemical uses.

主要综述了粘细菌次级代谢产物的结构特点、活性作用机制以及具有农用抗生素开发潜力的主要代谢产物。

It was shown that the purity of the aim product was higher than 99% and its yield was 60%~70%. The intermediate product p-tertbutoxycarbonyloxybenzaldehyde could be synthesized conveniently and quantitatively. The main byproduct was triphenylphosphine oxide.

结果表明，所得目标产物对特丁氧酰氧基苯乙烯纯度达99%以上，产率为60%~70%，中间产物对特丁氧酰氧基苯甲醛可以定量合成，反应的副产物主要是三苯基氧化膦。

Hepatitis B virus is the smallest DNA virus which is a member of the viral family Hepadnavirida. It uses its DNA as template and the RNA polymerase II of the host cells to transcribe its viral transcripts. There are four major RNAs transcribed from HBV genome. All of the four major transcripts are unspliced, terminated at a common site, polyadenylated at the 3' terminal and capped at the 5' terminal.

B 型肝炎病毒属於肝病毒科，为目前已知最小的去氧核醣核酸病毒，利用其病毒的去氧核醣核酸以及宿主细胞内的核醣核酸聚合酶可转录出四种主要的核醣核酸产物，此四种主要的转录产物均未经剪接并终止於核心开放编阅序列的共同polyadenylation 讯号，且在其5'端均经过capping修饰。

Four main radiolysis products of chlorpyrifos and two main radiolysis products of cypermethrin were determined by using gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry analysis method.

4 kGy剂量辐射，毒死蜱的降解率在98%；12 kGy剂量辐射，氯氰菊酯的降解率在84%；通过GC/Ms分析得出4种毒死蜱主要辐解产物和2种氯氰菊酯主要辐解产物。

Sterilization in desinfection chamber and subcultures of collections ;②confection of fermentation media and sterilization technics;③influences to objective produce altering the fermentable conditions ,including the examinations of the parameters about remnant sugar、pH、growth of microorganisms and produce;④separations and distillations of objective produces in fermented broth,the distillation technics of filter press and ion exchange;⑤brief and operation techniques of automatic fermentation tank.

课程内容：本课程主要实验内容：①微生物无菌室灭菌及种子扩大培养技术；②微生物发酵培养基及配制及灭菌技术；③微生物发酵及发酵条件的改变对目的产物代谢的影响，包括菌体生长、pH、残糖和产物等发酵过程中各项参数的检测；④发酵液中目的产物的分离及提纯，板框压滤离子交换提取技术；⑤自动发酵罐的简介及操作技术。

The basic concept is combining metabolic pathways in different organisms on a genetic level. As a consequence heterologous organisms provide precursors from their own primary and secondary metabolism that are metabolised to the desired secondary product due to the expression of foreign genes.

组合生物合成是得到新颖天然产物的一种新型工具，并且可以用于生产稀有珍贵的天然产物，其基本概念是在基因水平上将不同有机体的代谢途径结合起来，从而使异源性生物通过外源基因的表达代谢出期望的次生代谢产物，然后从它们的主要代谢和次生代谢中得到想要的前体。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。