主要

This text is mainly about the analysis of the palindromes of Y chromosome. We mainly used DOTTER program for detailed comparison of two sequences to obtain these results. The main contents are as follows:Chapter one mainly introduces the whole characteristics of human Y chromosome;Chapter two mainly describes the characteristics, functions and recombination modes of the palindromes in Y chromosome;Chapter three mainly analyses the symmetries of 8 palindromes of Y chromosome, we find a mechanism of symmetry breaking in P2 palindrome from a detailed analysis;initially introduces other 7 palindromes.

本文主要借助于DOTTER程序对Y染色体的回文序列进行分析，主要内容如下：第一章主要介绍人类Y染色体的整体特征；第二章主要描述Y染色体中回文序列的特征、功能及重组模式；第三章主要是对Y染色体8个回文序列的对称性分析，主要对P2回文进行了详细分析，提出了P2回文的对称性发生破缺的机理；对其他7个回文进行了初步分析。

This text is mainly about the analysis of the palindromes of Y chromosome. We mainly used DOTTER program for detailed comparison of two sequences to obtain these results. The main contents are as follows:Chapter one mainly introduces the whole characteristics of human Y chromosome;Chapter two mainly describes the characteristics, functions andrecombination modes of the palindromes in Y chromosome;Chapter three mainly analyses the symmetries of 8 palindromes of Y chromosome, we find a mechanism of symmetry breaking in P2 palindrome from a detailed analysis;initially introduces other 7 palindromes.

本文主要借助于DOTTER程序对Y染色体的回文序列进行分析，主要内容如下：第一章主要介绍人类Y染色体的整体特征；第二章主要描述Y染色体中回文序列的特征、功能及重组模式；第三章主要是对Y染色体8个回文序列的对称性分析，主要对P2回文进行了详细分析，提出了P2回文的对称性发生破缺的机理；对其他7个回文进行了初步分析。

Kept in accordance with the main livestock and poultry can be divided into:(1) pig farm equipment, mainly including the pigsty (sub isolated defecating type pigsty, ditches addition to manure type pigsty, some gap-type pigsty floors, full-seam floor and childbirth pigsty pigsty and other five), feeding equipment (with screw-type conveyor, reciprocating scraper type, scraper ring type, ring-chain plate and dilute feed, type and other types of pipeline transportation, as well as automatic feeding trough and a variety of feed trucks) and a drinking fountain ( There Duckbill type, cup type and nipple-type 3 type), in addition to fecal equipment with except feces forklifts, scraper-type reciprocating equipment, and water will, inter, inter dung manure equipment, etc.

按所饲养的主要畜禽可分为：（1）养猪场设备，主要包括猪栏（分隔离排粪式猪栏、明沟除粪式猪栏、部分缝隙地板式猪栏、全缝地板猪栏和分娩猪栏等五类）、喂饲设备（有螺旋输送式、往复刮板式、环形刮板式、环形链板式和稀饲料管道输送式等类型，还有自动饲槽和各种饲料车）、自动饮水器（有鸭嘴式、杯式和乳头式3个类型）、除粪设备（有除粪铲车、往复刮板式除粪设备和水冲除粪设备等）；（2）养牛场设备，主要有拴系、饲喂、饮水、除粪、挤奶、牛奶冷却、牛奶输送等设备；（3）养羊设备，主要是草场围栏、羊圈及剪毛机；（4）养鸡场设备，包括鸡笼、喂饲设备、饮水设备、除粪设备、孵化和育雏设备、集蛋装置和鸡粪热干燥设备等；（5）养鸭场设备，主要是自动填鸭器。

The first part introduces MPA's historical development in America and its particular characteristics. This partmainly focuses on 5 main characteristics, namely,(1) the development of practical skills as the highest priority in their educational formation,(2) the experience-oriented enrollment system;(3) the perfected curriculum setting,(4) the effective and flexible teaching methods, and (5) the highly trained faculty. The second part analyzes the background and key problems of Chinese MPA's education. It includes a lack of specialized educational aims, an overly grade-conscious enrolment system, a need for a more flexible curriculum, a shortage of "case-oriented" teaching methods and the dearth of a highly trained faculty. The third part proposes a theoretical framework based on the MPA educational model.

本文首先阐述了美国MPA教育的发展历程，并在追溯历史的基础上总结了美国MPA教育的主要特点，即：能力为先的培养目标、注重经历的招生办法、完善多样的课程设置、灵活有效的教学方式以及专兼结合的师资队伍五个方面；然后分析了我国MPA教育产生与发展的宏观背景与学科背景，并从MPA教育微观层面对我国目前存在的主要问题进行剖析，这些问题包括培养目标缺乏个性、招生录取偏重分数、课程设置弹性不足、案例教学较为薄弱、队伍建设有待加强；再从MPA教育的学科性质、培养目标、学科基础、课程设置、馨糕孺教学方法等方面构筑了MPA教育的基本理论框架：最后，提出了我国MPA教育改革与发展的基本思路与主要对策，思路着眼于MPA教育的长远发展，对策主要针对目前我国MPA教育存在的主要问题，包括：适时调整宏观政策、加大教学创新力度、强化师资队伍建设、加强硬件环境建设以及构建开放教育网络五个方面。

Results indicated that the consolidation region for enhancing cultivated land AIP was 655.14 km2 in the hill region, occupying 48.37% of all consolidation area, in which near LC region the northwest of the hill region, metaphase LC region occupied 19.62% in the southeast of the hill region, both giving priority to the cultivated LC, and far LC region in the southwest of the hill region, equal attention paid to cultivated LC and unused land habilitation; the un-consolidation region was cultivated land in the north plain and, occupying 51.63%.

结果表明，青州市以提高农业综合生产力为目标的土地整理区主要位于丘陵区，整理面积655.14 km2，占可整理面积的48.37%，其中近期整理区主要分布于丘陵区西北部，中期整理区主要位于丘陵区东南部，均以耕地整理为主，远期整理区主要处于丘陵区西南部，耕地整理和未利用开发并重；非整理区主要分布于北部平原，为耕地，占51.63%。

The present thesis adopts Iseult Honohan's six basic elements of republicanism as a theoretical framework for the study of Jefferson's conception of republicanism, which is the theoretical basis of his conception of the ward system:(1) Jefferson's conception of virtue, characterized by his optimism about the universality of the moral sense and the people's capacity of self-government;(2) Jefferson's conception of freedom, characterized by his synthesis of both negative liberty and positive liberty;(3) Jefferson's criterion of the republican government and the scope of the republic, characterized by his synthesis of both participation and representation;(4) Jefferson's conception of the shaping of republican citizens, characterized by the synthesis of school education and active participation in public affairs;(5) Jefferson's conception of the material preconditions of the republic, characterized by his primary concern for the economic independence and political freedom of both the individual and the nation.

杰斐逊的共和主义思想是他的分区制度构想的理论基础。论文首先采用Iseult Honohan 的"共和主义基本要素"作为理论框架，从以下五个方面对杰斐逊的共和主义思想进行研究：(1)道德观，主要特点体现为对道德意识的普遍性和人民的自治能力持乐观态度；(2)自由观，主要特点体现为消极自由与积极自由相结合；(3)共和政府的标准以及共和国的范围，主要特点体现为人民直接参政与代议制相结合；(4)塑造共和公民，主要特点体现为学校教育与积极参与公共事务相结合；(5)共和国的经济基础，主要特点体现为对个人与国家的经济独立与政治自由的关注。

Title slide Overview slide Main slides Conclusion slides References slide Title 10-12 words long Include 3 topical phrases Your name Date assignment is due Put your main points ONLY -Does not include title, overview, conclusion -All main points should be slides later 2-9 bullets -3 main point slides=3bullets Meaningful titles At least one slide for each bullet of overview Suggestions:-4 by 4: four bullets, four words long -At least 2 bullets; no more than 5 -10-25 words on a slide -No bullet should split a line Wrap up with your most important points Recommendations ok 3-4 bullets Not the same as your overview Only list web page and published sources Essential information -Author -Title of work -Date of publication -From the web, put Date of retrieval URL 10-12 words in title (3 class topics) On overview, list main point only No multi-line bullets Wrap up everything at the end -What do you want audience to remember?

名称滑 概观滑主要部份滑动结论滑动叁考滑名称 10-12个字渴望包括 3个谈论的片语你的名字日期任务是应得的东西放你的主要观点唯一的－不包括名称、概观，结论－所有的主要点应该是滑比较迟的 2-9个子弹-3 主要的点滑＝3个子弹意义深长的名称至少，为概观的每个子弹滑动提议：-44：四个子弹，四个字渴望－至少 2个子弹；不超过 5 在滑上的-10-25个字－子弹不应该分离一条线以你最重要的观点穿得暖和忠告 ok 3-4个子弹不相同于你的概观只有目录网页而且公开了来源必要的数据－作家－工作的名称－出版的日期－从网，被放取回的日期网址在名称中的 10-12个字（3个班级主题）在概观上，目录主要部份点唯一的没有多线子弹在最后穿得暖和每件事物－你想要听众记得什么？

Company Introduction: Ningbo Wenbai Machinery Manufacturing Co.,Ltd. specialize in manufacturing book binding machines. The products mainly cover three categories:1.loose-leaf binding machines : double wire forming machine, double wire binding machine, semi-automatic/ fully-automatic punching machine, spiral binding machine and related materials;2.perfect binding machines : various type paper-folding machines, gathering machines, three-knife trimmers, perfect binders, etc.3.corrugated box die-cutting machine: automatically plate-to-plate die-cutting machine,laminating machines, UV varnisher glazing machines, and overwrapping machines.

公司简介：宁波文百机械制造有限公司专业制造书刊装订类设备，产品主要分三大块：一是活页本装订系列产品，主要有双线圈成型机，双线圈装订机，半/全自动冲孔机，单线圈装订机及相关耗材；二是书刊装订系列设备，主要有各种折页机，配页机，三面切书机，椭圆胶订包本机等；三是包装系列主要有瓦楞模切类设备，主要有全自动平压平模切机，复膜机，UV上光及药品、食品包装产品。

The study revealed that: 1 chlorite occurred in vein, agglomerate or had the false pattern of biotite type, or the worm or bladed configuration; 2 Fe/Si diagram revealed mast of the chlorite occurred in the ferroamesite and aphrosiderite areas, few in the pycnochlorite area; 3 the formation temperature of chlorite varied from 179-276℃, mainly within the range of 230-260℃ as calculated by the empirical equation presented by Battaglia; 4 chlorite was formed in the reducing condition, the main formation mechanisms were dissolution-precipitation and dissolution-migration-precipitation.

研究表明：①岩石中绿泥石主要呈脉状、黑云母假象或团块状等产出，具有蠕虫状、叶片状等形貌特征；②绿泥石的Fe/Si图解显示201和361铀矿床中绿泥石主要为铁镁绿泥石和蠕绿泥石，少数属密绿泥石；③根据Battaglia提出的经验方程式计算了201和361铀矿床绿泥石的形成温度变化于179~276℃之间，且主要介于230~260℃之间；④绿泥石主要形成于还原环境，其主要的形成机制是溶解－沉淀和溶解－迁移－沉淀。

The mice inoculated with Coxiella burnetii intrana- sally developed interstitial pneumonia,while the primary pathological changes of mice inoculated intraperitoneally are granulomas in spleen and liver.2.The pathological changes became more severe followed the dosage increasing.3.Coxiella burnetii can be detected in spleen and liver at day 2 after inoculation.the lesion became more and more serious from day 2 to day 12.The characteristic changes were observed at day 7,and recovered at day 14. 4.The reticuloendothelial system are main target of Coxiella burnetii.The pathogen was detected in cytoplasm of monocyte -macrophages of spleen, liver, lung, and endothelioid cells of blood vessel. 5. Coxiella burnetii can be found in macrophages lysosomes by electron microscopy. Most of them are round or rod, and polymorphic shape can also be observed in different size.

结果：1、通过不同感染途径的实验证实，滴鼻感染的小鼠主要表现为间质性肺炎，而腹腔注射感染小鼠则以脾脏、肝脏肉芽肿为主要病变。2、通过不同剂量的感染实验发现，随着感染Q热立克次体剂量的加大，动物病变愈加严重。3、通过感染后不同时间的动态病理学观察发现，在腹腔注射后第2d的脾和肝脏即可发现病原体，主要脏器的病理变化从第2d到第12d逐渐加重，第7d动物的病变最典型，至感染后14d动物的受损器官已开始出现修复性变化。4、 Q热立克次体主要侵害机体的网状内皮系统，在感染小鼠的肝、脾、肺和外周血管单核巨噬细胞以及血管内皮细胞胞浆中查见病原体。5、透射电镜观察可见Q热立克次体主要位于巨噬细胞吞噬溶酶体内，呈多形性，多见圆形和杆状，大小不一。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。