主根

C/N of Peace alfalfa and Algonquin alfalfa were declined gradually, and changed rapidly.

而和平苜蓿、阿尔冈金苜蓿主根C/N逐渐下降，且变化比较迅速。

The structures of the two-year-old tap roots are similar to that of the one-year-old ones, while the periderm thickness is increased. In the secondary xylems of the two-year-old roots, the woody fibers are distributed in groups and the interxylary phellem appears. The vascular rays are multiseriate. Phellem cells surround a sclereid form the phellem cycle in the phloem nearby the periderm.

二年生黄芩主根的主要结构与一年生的基本相同，其不同之处为：二年生主根的周皮增厚，次生木质部中木纤维成群分布，出现木间木栓；维管射线为多列且明显；在近周皮的韧皮部内出现包围石细胞的木栓环组织。

As the plants grew for a longer time the cells in the phellem of the taproots become smaller in size and closer in arrangement and calcium oxalate crystal declined in quantity in the phelloderm of the taproots all the taproots had three secretory canals but on average the calibers of the canals gradually become smaller the parenchyma cracks in outer phloem and the xylem part near the root center gradually increased in size ,and the area ratios of phloem to xylem continuously decreased the vessel and vessel-layer numbers in secondary xylem of the transplanted .

不同生长年份的移山参主根结构具有一定差异：随生长年份的增长，木栓层细胞体积变小，排列趋于紧密；栓内层草酸钙结晶越来越少；分泌道均为3轮，但平均口径逐渐减小；韧皮部外侧和木质部靠近根中央处的薄壁组织的裂隙逐渐增大；韧皮部与木质部的面积比则不断下降；12年，16年生移山参主根次生木质部中导管数量和层数明显多于8年生。

From the beginning of germination, radicle spread out and down from the seed capsule.

植物从种子萌发开始，胚根从种皮中伸出并向下生长，这种从胚中长出的根称为主根，随着生长过程的进行，又会在主根上长出侧根，而当侧根长到一定的时候又会长出次一级的侧根，这样不断生长就形成了一个植物的根系。

When the taproot reaches the bottom of the tube, it would be "air-pruned" and stop growing.

当主根到达底部管，将由"空气整根育苗/秧"，主根会停止增长。

The result showed the testing straw container was eligible to grow the seedlings with prosperous lateral and tender taproot.

研究认为，试验的秸秆容器适合培育幼苗期侧根发达、主根细弱的植物，对于主根发达且生长迅速的植物不适宜，因此目前在树木容器苗培育中的应用前景并不理想。

N2O flux was higher in soil containing wheat plants compared to unplanted treatments during the entire growth period.

小麦主根区与行间土壤N2O排放量存在差异，其主要表现在孕穗期，行间N2O排放通量是主根区的5.64倍，但开花期和成熟期差异表现并不明显。

The main root axis from which smaller root branches arise; a root system with a main root axis and smaller branches, as in most dicots.

具有侧根的主根轴；由主根和侧根组成的根系，见于大多数双子叶植物。

The main root axis from which smaller root branches arise; a root system with a main root axis and smaller branches, as in most dicots.

直根 Taproot 具有侧根的主根轴；由主根和侧根组成的根系，见于大多数双子叶植物。

At the same time, gene interaction was observed in some of characters, transgressive segregation gene interaction was observed in polygenes controlling length of axial root and thickness of root base （ 1cm）, complementary gene interaction was significantly detected in nodule number of lateral root and dry weight of lateral root and nodule number of lateral root, but not detected or significant in the others.

控制主根长性状的多基因间存在互作，互作方式为重叠作用；控制主根粗（3cm）性状的基因间也存在一定的重叠作用，但是作用不明显；控制其他性状的基因都存在互作，表现为互补作用，但互补作用的强弱有差异。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。