主教的

In our desire that these canons be faithfully observed, since it is right for us to be interested in what concerns the christian state, we place a strict obligation on the said patriarchs, primates, archbishops and bishops, in order that they may be able to render to God a worthy account of the office entrusted to them, that they order the canons, councils and synods to be observed inviolably, notwithstanding any privilege whatsoever.

在我们的愿望，这些准则得到切实遵守，因为它是正确的，我们有兴趣关心的基督教国家，我们严格的义务表示始祖，灵长类动物，大主教和主教，以便使他们能够使上帝值得帐户厅委托给他们，他们命令炮，理事会和主教会议应遵守inviolably ，尽管有任何特权的。

The most dangerous moments were when the Spaniards strove for a decision that the personal obligation of the bishop to live in his diocese was an obligation of divine law, and not merely of synodal legislation.

最危险的时刻是当西班牙人争取这一决定的个人义务主教住在他的教区是一个神圣的法律义务，而不是仅仅的主教会议的立法。

The most dangerous moments were when the Spaniards strove for a decision that the personal obligation of the bishop to live in his diocese was an obligation of divine law, and not merely of synodal legislation.

最危险的时刻，当西班牙人更是一个决定，即个人责任的主教住在他的教区的一项义务，是神圣的法律，而不仅仅是对世界主教立法。

Whoever have been condemned of improper practices by the holy synod or by their own bishops, and have been uncanonically restored to communion and rank by Nestorius or his sympathisers, with their habitual lack of discrimination, such persons we have decreed gain nothing by this and are to remain deposed as before.

谁受到谴责的不当行为的主教或由他们自己的主教，并已uncanonically恢复共融和职级的涅斯多留或其同情者，他们惯常缺乏的歧视，这些人我们已经颁布得到任何好处，并通过这继续废黜前。

But Pope Nicholas I resisted the pretensions of Emperor Michael, pointing out to him, in a letter (865), that his imperial predecessors had only been present at general synods dealing with matters of faith, and from that fact drew the conclusion that all other synods should be held without the emperor's or his commissaries' presence.

但教皇尼古拉斯i抵制伪装皇帝迈克尔指出，他在一封信中（ 865 ），他的帝国的前辈，只出席主教会议的一般处理的事项信念，从这一事实得出结论认为，所有其他主教会议应举行没有皇帝的或其commissaries '的存在。

As there were no bishops in America, the churches in the colonies were under the jurisdiction of the Bishop of London, who governed them by means of commissaries; but, although among the commissaries were men of such eminence as Dr. Bray in Maryland, and Dr. Blair, the founder of William and Mary College in Virginia, the lay power was so strong and the class of men willing to undertake the work of the ministry so inferior that very little could be done.

由於没有主教，在美国，教会在菌落管辖下的主教，伦敦，谁治，他们的手段commissaries ；不过，虽然其中commissaries被男人的这种隆起叶文布雷在马里兰州，和布莱尔博士，创办人威廉和玛丽学院，弗吉尼亚，奠定权力是如此强大和阶级的男性愿意承担部的工作，使劣势，很少可以这样做。

As there were no bishops in America, the churches in the colonies were under the jurisdiction of the Bishop of London, who governed them by means of commissaries; but, although among the commissaries were men of such eminence as Dr. Bray in Maryland, and Dr. Blair, the founder of William and Mary College in Virginia, the lay power was so strong and the class of men willing to undertake the work of the ministry so inferior that very little could be done.

由于没有主教，在美国，教会在菌落管辖下的主教，伦敦，谁治，他们的手段commissaries ；不过，虽然其中commissaries被男人的这种隆起叶文布雷在马里兰州，和布莱尔博士，创办人威廉和玛丽学院，弗吉尼亚，奠定权力是如此强大和阶级的男性愿意承担部的工作，使劣势，很少可以这样做。

Full information has been obtained about the aforesaid matters, and there has been careful deliberation by the most reverend fathers in Christ, lord cardinals of the holy Roman church, patriarchs archbishops, bishops and other prelates and doctors of holy scripture and of both laws, in large numbers.

充分的资料，已获得有关上述事宜，并已仔细考虑后，由最尊敬的父亲在基督里，主红雀的神圣罗马教会， patriarchs大主教，主教和其他主教及医生的神圣的经文和双方的法律，在大批。

The most reverent bishop Rheginus and with him Zenon and Evagrius, revered bishops of the province of Cyprus, have brought forward what is both an innovation against the ecclesiastical customs and the canons of the holy fathers and concerns the freedom of all.

最虔诚的主教和他的 Rheginus泽农和 Evagrius ，尊敬的主教省的塞浦路斯，已经提出了什麼是创新海关对教会和大炮圣父亲和关注的所有的自由。

The Peace of Augsburg was unraveling throughout the second half of the century as some converted bishops had not given up their bishoprics; as Calvinism was spreading throughout Germany, adding a third major religion to the region; and as certain Catholic rulers in Spain and Eastern Europe sought to restore the power of Catholicism in the region.

奥格斯堡和约并未在十六世纪后半期解决许多问题，诸如一些皈依路德教派的主教没有放弃他们的主教区；加尔文教派在德国的扩张并成为第三个宗教势力，在西班牙和东欧的天主教统治者们企图恢复天主教的影响力。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。