主教的

At these councils all that was wrong locally was investigated, the bishops were reminded of the kind of men they were supposed to be, indeed obliged to be by God's law, the old regulations about simony and clerical continency were renewed, incorrigible prelates were deposed, and a general revival of religious life inaugurated.

在这些委员会的一切是错误的地方进行了调查，主教们被提醒的那种男人他们应该，实际上必须是由上帝的法律，法规西摩尼岁，文秘continency延长，不可救药的主教被废黜，和一般的宗教生活的恢复落成。

This circumstance, so remarkably prominent in the Councils of Ephesus and Chalcedon, affords the best proof that, in the sense of the Church, the essential constituent element of ecumenicity is less the proportion of bishops present to bishops absent than the organic connection of the council with the head of the Church.

这种情况下，因此，显着突出，在议会的以弗所和迦克墩，提供了最好的证明，在意识，教会，必不可少的组成部分， ecumenicity是少的比例，主教出席主教缺席比有机连接安理会与头部的教会。

Feeling, however that as a simple layman he could not well confer missionary powers, he took orders at Tübingen in 1734 and, moreover, received episcopal consecration from the Reformed court-preacher Jablonsky of Berlin, in whose family the Moravian episcopacy, originated in 1467 by a validly ordained Waldensian bishop, had been - or was said to have been - preserved.

感觉，但作为一个简单的外行人，他不能好赋予的权力，传教，他听命于蒂宾根在1734年，而且，收到主教consecration从改革法院布道者jablonsky的柏林，在其家人的摩拉维亚之故，起源于1467年由具有法律效力的waldensian祝圣主教，已经-或者是说已经-保存。

In this sudden way Chrysostom was hurried to the capital, and ordained Bishop of Constantinople on 26 February, 398, in the presence of a great assembly of bishops, by Theophilus, Patriarch of Alexandria, who had been obliged to renounce the idea of securing the appointment of Isidore, his own candidate.

在这突如其来的方式是金口，急忙向资本和祝圣主教，君士坦丁堡2月26日， 398名中，在出席会议的一位伟大大会的主教，由西奥菲勒斯，牧首亚历山大，他们不得不放弃的思想保证任命伊西多尔，他自己的候选人。

The Bishops of Apt (1703) Gap (1704), Nevers, and Besanon (1707) condemned them, and, after a report from the Inquisition, Clement XI proscribed them by the Brief "Universi dominici"(1708) as containing the propositions already condemned and as manifestly savouring of the Jansenist heresy. Two years later (1710) the Bishops of Luon and La Rochelle forbade the reading of the book.

主教们的apt （ 1703 ）的差距（ 1704 ）， nevers ，和贝桑松（ 1707 ）谴责他们，并在后一份报告，从宗教裁判所，克莱门特席被禁他们所简短的" universi dominici "（ 1708年）载有主张，已经谴责和作为，显然享受的简森派邪，两年后（ 1710年）的主教们luon和拉罗谢尔禁止读这本书。

Rufinus, in his continuation of Eusebius' history (I, 1) says that the emperor summoned the synod ex sacerdotum sententia- it is but fair to suppose that if he consulted several prelates he did not omit to consult with the head of all.

rufinus ，在他的继续尤西比乌斯的历史（一， 1 ）说，天皇召见主教会议前sacerdotum的想法-它是公平的，但假设，如果他征询的几个主教，他不省略，以谘询与头部所有。

With regard to the long fight against the lay lords' control, simony is again condemned, bishops not lawfully elected are not to be consecrated, laymen are not to hold or control church property, parish priests the bishop alone can appoint, they are not to take parishes as a layman's gift, the ordinations performed by the antipopes (and their transfers of church property) are declared null.

关於长期斗争奠定上议院的控制，西摩尼再次谴责，主教不合法选举产生的不被神圣，外行人是不持有或控制的教会财产，本堂司铎，主教就可以任命，他们不采取堂作为一个门外汉的礼物，祝由antipopes （和他们的教会财产的转移）被宣布无效。

The supreme episcopal jurisdiction of the Pope, who is called the Vicar of Christ (a title of the Roman pontiff dating from the 8th century) expresses his claim to universal jurisdiction and implies that the other bishops are not equal to him, but subordinate to him as his representatives - a claim that is foreign to the ancient Church.

最高主教管辖的教宗，谁被称为基督的牧师（标题罗马教皇追溯到8世纪）表示要求普遍管辖权，意味著其他主教并不等於他，但他的下属作为他的代表-一个声称是外国的古老教堂。

The bishops of the council, assembled at Constantinople in 533 for the purpose of putting an end to the Three Chapters controversy, addressed to Pope Vigilius two Confessions, the first with the Patriarch Mennas, the second with his successor Eutychius, in which, to establish their orthodoxy, they profess that they firmly hold to the four general synods as approved by the Apostolic See and by the popes.

主教理事会，聚集在君士坦丁堡在533为目的，是结束的3个章节的争议，给教宗vigilius 2供词，首先与老人家mennas ，第二次与他的继任者eutychius ，其中，建立他们的正统，他们自称，他们牢牢把握以四总主教会议批准的使徒见和由教皇。

Because it is of the utmost necessity for the carrying out of this business that rulers of the christian people keep peace with each other, we therefore ordain, on the advice of this holy general synod, that peace be generally kept in the whole christian world for at least four years, so that those in conflict shall be brought by the prelates of churches to conclude a definitive peace or to observe inviolably a firm truce.

因为它是极其必要进行这项业务的统治者的基督教人民保持和平与对方，因此，我们注定，在这个神圣的意见一般主教会议指出，和平是一般存放在整个基督教世界的至少在四年时间内，以使那些在冲突中应提起诉讼的主教教堂缔结一项最终和平或观察inviolably坚定的停火协议。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。