主教的

There could be no more startling proof of the importance of the Roman See than this sudden revelation of an episode of the third century: the whole Church convulsed by the claim of an antipope; the recognized impossibility of a bishop being a Catholic and legitimate pastor if he is on the side of the wrong pope; the uncontested claim of both rivals to consecrate a new bishop in any place where the existing bishop resisted their authority.

不可能有更惊人的证据的重要性，罗马教廷比这个突然发现一个插曲第三世纪：整个教会震撼了索赔的对立教皇的承认是不可能的主教是天主教和合法的，如果牧师他是一方的错教皇；无可争议的索赔都竞争对手奉献一个新的主教在任何地方在现有主教反对他们的权威。

In the last place, this holy synod, troubled by the number of these most serious evils, cannot refrain from putting on record, that nothing is more necessary for the Church of God than that the most blessed pope of Rome, who by his office is bound to the care of the whole Church, should give this particular matter his closest attention, to associate with himself, as cardinals, only men of exceptional character and gifts, and to appoint as diocesan bishops the very best and most suitable; and this all the more because our Lord, Jesus Christ, will require at his hands the blood of those sheep of Christ who have perished through the wicked misgovernment of neglectful bishops unmindful of their duty.

"[13] "在过去，这个神圣的主教，困扰了不少这类最严重的丑恶的东西，可以不备案，没有比这更需要为神的教会比说，最有福的教宗，罗马人，由他的办公室势必照顾整个教会，应该给这件事他最亲密的注意，联想于律已，为枢机主教中，只有男人的特殊性格和礼物，并任命为教区主教非常最优秀和最合适；这时候都更因为我们的主耶稣基督，将要求在他手中的鲜血，那些羊基督的人都灭亡了，通过恶人不当的疏忽主教不顾自己的义务。

Other bishops, priests, men and women religious going up a steep mountain, at the top of which there was a big cross of rough-hewn trunks as of a cork-tree with the bark; before reaching there the Holy Father passed through a big city half in ruins and half trembling with halting step, afflicted with pain and sorrow, he prayed for the souls of the corpses he met on this way; having reached the top of the mountain, on his knees at the foot of the big cross he was killed by a group of soldiers who fired bullets and arrows at him, and in the same way there died one after another the other bishops, priests, men and women religious and various lay people of different ranks and positions.

一位穿白衣的主教，在我们的印象中，那是教宗，他和其它的主教、神父、僧侣和修女爬著一座险峻的山。山顶有一个以树干粗略削成的大十字架，像一个有桅杆的软木树。在到达那之前，教宗越过一座已毁掉一半，而另一半也只要有巅跛脚步就会摇撼的城市。见到些景象，教宗感到痛苦和悲伤，并为路上所遇见尸体的灵魂而祈祷。当他到达山顶，跪在这大十字架下时，他被一群士兵用子弹和弓箭所杀，同时也有许多的主教、僧侣、修女以及各阶层的平民百姓也同样惨遭杀害。

It is by virtue of their decision that each new pope inherits his official titles, ancient and modern, secular and sacred: bishop of Rome, vicar of Jesus Christ, successor of the prince of the apostles, supreme pontiff of the universal Church, patriarch of the West, primate of Italy, archbishop and metropolitan of the Roman province, sovereign of the state of Vatican City, servant of the servants of God.

这是凭借他们的决定，每个新教宗继承他的正式头衔，古代和现代，世俗和神圣的：罗马的主教，副主教耶稣基督，继任的王子使徒，最高人民法院教宗的普世教会，宗主教西，灵长类的意大利，大主教和都市的罗马省，主权的国家梵蒂冈城，公务员的公仆的上帝。

You are a bishop; that is to say, a prince of the church, one of those gilded men with heraldic bearings and revenues, who have vast prebends,--the bishopric of D---- fifteen thousand francs settled income, ten thousand in perquisites; total, twenty-five thousand francs,-- who have kitchens, who have liveries, who make good cheer, who eat moor-hens on Friday, who strut about, a lackey before, a lackey behind, in a gala coach, and who have palaces, and who roll in their carriages in the name of Jesus Christ who went barefoot!

您是谁？您是一个主教，那就是说一个教门里的王爷，那些装了金，穿着铠甲，吃利息，坐享大宗教款的人中的一个——迪涅的主教，一万五千法郎的正式年俸，一万法郎的特别费，合计二万五千法郎——，有厨子，有随从，有佳肴美酒，星期五吃火鸡，仆役在前，仆役在后，高视阔步，坐华贵的轿式马车，住的是高楼大厦，捧着跣足徒步的耶稣基督做幌子，高车驷马，招摇过市，主教便是这一类人中的一个。

You are a bishop; that is to say, a prince of the church, one of those gilded men with heraldic bearings and revenues, who have vast prebends,--the bishopric of D---- fifteen thousand francs settled income, ten thousand in perquisites; total, twenty-five thousand francs,-- who have kitchens, who have liveries, who make good cheer, who eat moor-hens on Friday, who strut about, a lackey before, a lackey behind, in a gala coach, and who have palaces, and who roll in their carriages in the name of Jesus Christ who went barefoot!

您是一个主教，那就是说一个教门里的王爷，那些装了金，穿着铠甲，吃利息，坐享大宗教款的人中的一个――迪涅的主教，一万五千法郎的正式年俸，一万法郎的特别费，合计二万五千法郎――，有厨子，有随从，有佳肴美酒，星期五吃火鸡，仆役在前，仆役在后，高视阔步，坐华贵的轿式马车，住的是高楼大厦，捧着跣足徒步的耶稣基督做幌子，高车驷马，招摇过市，主教便是这一类人中的一个。

In his earlier years a recluse in his monastery, when a bishop he spent his life traveling in a beggar's garb, ordaining bishops and priests everywhere in Mesopotamia, Syria, Asia Minor, in order to repair the spiritual ruin caused among the Monophysites by Justinian's renewal of the original laws against their bishops and priests.

在他前几年的一个关键原因在他的寺院，当主教，他度过旅行生活在一个乞丐的外衣，祝圣主教和司铎无处不在的美索不达米亚，叙利亚，小亚细亚，为了修复造成精神崩溃之间在Monophysites由查士丁尼的延长原有法律对他们的主教和神父。

If any provincial bishops have absented themselves from the holy synod and have either attached themselves or attempted to attach themselves to the apostasy, or after subscribing the deposition of Nestorius have returned to the assembly of apostates, these, according to the decision of the holy synod, are to be deprived of the priesthood and deposed from their rank.

如果有任何省主教们缺席自己的主教会议，并已附上自己或企图重视自己的叛教，或以后签署的沉积涅斯多留回到了大会的叛徒，这些，根据决定主教会议，是被剥夺铎和废黜其排名。

Leo the Great and the high medieval popes claimed for themselves a "fullness of power" which Vatican Council I defined as "ordinary" and "immediate" jurisdiction over the church and all the faithful in matters of discipline and ecclesiastical authority as well as faith and morals, thus potentially transforming the pope into a supreme bishop and all other bishops into mere vicars, an imbalance which Vatican Council II sought to redress with far greater emphasis upon the episcopal office.

利奥的伟大和高中世纪教皇自称为自己&丰满的权力&，梵蒂冈谨界定为&普通&和&即时&司法管辖权，教会和所有忠实的事项有纪律的和教会的权力，以及信仰和道德沦丧，因此，潜在的转化，教宗到了最高的主教和其他所有主教到vicars仅仅，一不平衡，梵蒂冈会二，设法补救具有深远更加重视后，主教办公室。

Whereas the Catholic Church, instructed by the Holy Ghost, has, from the Sacred Writings and the ancient tradition of the Fathers, taught in sacred councils, and very recently in this ecumenical synod that there is a Purgatory, and that the souls there detained are helped by the suffrages of the faithful, but principally by the acceptable sacrifice of the altar; the holy synod enjoins on bishops that they diligently endeavour that the sound doctrine concerning Purgatory, transmitted by the holy Fathers and sacred councils, be believed, maintained, taught and everywhere proclaimed by the faithful of Christ.

而天主教会，责成由圣灵曾经从古老的传统和神圣的著作父亲教神圣议会而最近在这个普世主教是有炼狱，而心灵上的帮助suffrages关押的忠诚但主要由接受牺牲的祭坛；罗马主教主教责成他们刻苦努力，在健全有关炼狱学说，转发父亲和神圣罗马政局，不可信，保持到处教导并宣示基督信徒。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。