主教制度的

Between the episcopal and congregational systems of church government, Presbyterianism holds a middle position, which it claims to be the method of church organization indicated in the New Testament.

之间的教区主教和教会制度的政府，长老会拥有一个中等的位置，它声称的方法，教会组织在新约。

The democratic ecclesiology consisted of those church institutions that protected the freedom of conscience, the participation in church affairs by lay believers, and congregationalism.

美国宗教体系中的民主教权，则是指信仰自由的保障制度，平信徒的教会参与制度，以及会众制度。

Presbyterianism in a wide sense is the system of church government by representative assemblies called presbyteries, in opposition to government by bishops, or by congregations (congregationalism, independency), in its strict sense, Presbyterianism is the name given to one of the groups of ecclesiastical bodies that represent the features of Protestantism emphasized by Calvin.

长老会在广泛意义上的制度是教堂的政府代表呼吁presbyteries集会，反对政府的主教（主教制度， prelacy ），或由教会，在其严格意义上说，长老会的名称是考虑到一个教会团体的代表机构的特点，强调了新教加尔文。

Under Gregory VII the pope's legates traversed France from north to south, they convoked and presided over numerous councils, and, in spite of sporadic and incoherent acts of resistance, they deposed bishops and excommunicated princes just as in Germany and Spain In the following two centuries Gallicanism is even yet unborn; the pontifical power attains its apogee in France as elsewhere, St. Bernard, then the standard bearer of the University of Paris, and St. Thomas outline the theory of that power, and their opinion is that of the school in accepting the attitude of Gregory VII and his successors in regard to delinquent princes, St. Louis, of whom it has been sought to make a patron of the Gallican system, is still ignorant of it -- for the fact is now established that the Pragmatic Sanction, long attributed to him was a wholesale fabrication put together (about 1445) in the purlieus of the Royal Chancellery of Charles VII to lend countenance to the Pragmatic Sanction of Bourges.

根据第七格雷戈里教皇legates走过法国从北到南，他们召集和主持理事会众多，尽管零星的和不连贯的抵抗行为，他们废黜主教逐出教会和王子一样在德国和西班牙在以下两个世纪Gallicanism甚至尚未出生的宗座权力达到其地点在法国与其他地方一样，圣伯纳德，然后旗手的巴黎大学和圣托马斯大纲的理论，权力，他们的看法是，学校在接受的态度格雷戈里七和他的继任者方面的不良王子，圣路易斯，其中已力求使赞助的高卢圣制度，仍然是不了解它-为现在的事实是成立的务实的制裁，长期归因於他是一个批发加工整理（约1445 ）在purlieus皇家总理的查理七世的面容贷款的语用制裁的布尔。

The formulation of creedal symbols, the canonization of the New Testament Scriptures, and the emphasis on episcopal authority all were made necessary by the Gnostics' claims.

明确表达的教义象征，对新约文稿的确认和强调主教制度的权威，所有一切都是由诺斯替派的主张而产生的需求。

The penitential system in these countries was established simultaneously with the introduction of Christianity, was rapidly developed by episcopal decrees and synodal enactments, and was reduced to definite form in the Penitentials.

该penitential制度，在这些国家设立的，同时由于引入了基督教，是得到迅速发展，由主教法令和主教的成文法则，并减少到一定的形式在

Since, therefore, ordinances instituted as things necessary, or with an opinion of meriting grace, are contrary to the Gospel, it follows that it is not lawful for any bishop to institute or exact such services.

因为，因此，条例，制度，作为必要的东西，或与一的意见，值得宽限期，是违背福音，它如下，这是不合法的任何主教学院或确切的这类服务。

And what the present tyrant, Henry IV, desires is a continuance of the bad system where he is absolute master of the Church, free to choose whom he will for bishops, and to fix their price, what time the revival of religion may take its chance.

和目前的暴君，亨利四世，欲望是一个持续的不良制度，他是绝对的主教堂，自由选择，他将其中的主教，以及厘定其价格，什麼时候恢复宗教可采取其机会。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。