主张

In Chapter 6,the author exposed thechallenge of Islamic Fundamentalism to nationalism combining with theory of nationalism andpolitical standpoint of thinkers on Islamic Fundamentalism,this challenge embodied three kinds ofcontradiction,namely religious identity and national identity,the God's sovereignty and statesovereignty,secularization and Islamization.

第六章，结合民族主义理论和伊斯兰原教旨主义思想家的政治主张，从宗教认同与民族认同、真主主权与国家主权、伊斯兰化与世俗化道路三个方面的矛盾，揭示了伊斯兰原教旨主义对民族主义的思想挑战。

I would like to use this occasion to iterate that our regional position remains unchanged, and we mean what we say.

即使这样，我还想重申，我们原有的主张，说话是算数的，关键是要看他的行动。

According to the contrast and analysis of confessions of Augustine and Jacque Rousseau, we can find the decisive difference between the confession based on the faith in God and the modern confession: Augustine knows"the divine identification", i.

一个理论首先应当符合自身所主张的逻辑，这是所有理论都必须遵循的原则，对于弗洛伊德的心理分析理论而言，这一原则的要求就是将其"认识过去—获得自由"的逻辑运用于自身。

Jussi Jannes, who was one of the famous Modernism landscape architects in Finland through 1950s to 1970s, used to create the gardens with the geometry and gave an emphasis on penetrating space in his works. His design language contributed to break away from imitating the nature in his ages.

扬内斯是20世纪50—70年代芬兰风景园林设计的代表人物，他对几何形的运用和注重空间渗透的设计主张，使芬兰景观在他的年代里暂时脱离了对自然的单纯模仿。

ERIN JANSEN: I always advocate, don't get angry or upset about that, get creative.

艾琳Jansen说：我一向主张不要生气或不高兴的是，获得创意。

This last point in particular figured prominently in the Jansenist controversy, the heretics contending that, while the famous five propositions attributed to Jansenius were rightly condemned, they did not truly express the doctrine contained in his book "Augustinus".

最后这点，特别是占有突出地位，在简森派的争论，争论异端，而著名的五主张，归因于jansenius被正确地谴责了，他们没有真正表达学说载在他的著作"奥古斯丁"。

But in 1709 Port Royal was closed down and its occupants dispersed; and in 1713 Pope Clement XI, in his bull Unigenitus, officially condemned certain propositions attributed to Pasquier Quesnel, a leading Jansenist theologian.

但在1709年皇家港口被关闭和其占用分散；而在1713年教皇克莱门特席，在他的牛市unigenitus ，正式谴责某些主张，归因于pasquier quesnel ，领先简森派神学家。

The Bishops of Apt (1703) Gap (1704), Nevers, and Besanon (1707) condemned them, and, after a report from the Inquisition, Clement XI proscribed them by the Brief "Universi dominici"(1708) as containing the propositions already condemned and as manifestly savouring of the Jansenist heresy.

主教团的公寓（ 1703 ）峡（ 1704 ），纳韦尔，并贝桑松（ 1707 ）谴责他们，并在一份报告，从宗教裁判所，克莱门特十一被禁他们的简介"大学dominici "（ 1708 ）含有的主张已经谴责并品尝明显的Jansenist异端。

The Bishops of Apt (1703) Gap (1704), Nevers, and Besanon (1707) condemned them, and, after a report from the Inquisition, Clement XI proscribed them by the Brief "Universi dominici"(1708) as containing the propositions already condemned and as manifestly savouring of the Jansenist heresy. Two years later (1710) the Bishops of Luon and La Rochelle forbade the reading of the book.

主教们的apt （ 1703 ）的差距（ 1704 ）， nevers ，和贝桑松（ 1707 ）谴责他们，并在后一份报告，从宗教裁判所，克莱门特席被禁他们所简短的" universi dominici "（ 1708年）载有主张，已经谴责和作为，显然享受的简森派邪，两年后（ 1710年）的主教们luon和拉罗谢尔禁止读这本书。

Then, taking "jealousness" for example, make a theoretical representation of major cultural features of surface novel—a future one advocated by him. Chapter three,"Susan Sontag: Against Interpretation and New Sensibility", specifically comments sontag\'s particular avant-garde ideas and determination against traditional culture by explaining throughly three aspects of the temperament of aestheticism, artistic eroticism and metaphor of illness.

第二章"罗伯—格里耶：抛弃关于深度的古老神话"从格里耶对"巴尔扎克式"传统小说观念的质询与批判入手，总结出格里耶反对阐释的艺术主张：瓦解故事，消解人物，削平深度，解构意义；并以其小说《嫉妒》为例，对其所倡导的未来小说——一种反对阐释的表面小说——的主要文化特征作出了理论表述。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。