主张

Even if one had such an analysis (of the form "water is the unique waterish stuff "), another assumption of the argument would still fail, since the claim that H20 is the unique waterish stuff would not be a microphysical claim.

即使某人有一个这样的分析（形如：水是这些唯一的水性材料），论证的另外的预设也会失败，因为主张'H2O是这些唯一的水性材料'不会是微观物理学主张。

The upshot is that if, in Jackson's derivation, we replace, which we have argued is not a microphysical claim, with the weaker claim that H2O is a waterish stuff around here, then there will be no way to derive the conclusion from the premisses.

这个结果是，从Jackson来的，我们用更弱的主张&H2O是这里的某些『a』水性材料&取代（——我们认为不是微观物理学主张），那么就没有办法从前设得到结论了。

The stand of equidistant line by Japan is not binding because it doesn't conform to international legal norms therein; the equity principle held by China, however, is not only the basic criterion in UNCLOS, hut also the basic rule in international practices.

日本所主张的&中间线&方法不构成划界的国际法规范，不具备约束力；中国所主张的&公平原则&，不仅是《联合国海洋法公约》明文规定的最基本的客观标准，也是国际司法实践确立的基本原则。

The practical countermeasure of Han Fei-zi's political thoughts focuses on two parts: First, on the relationship of political order and political justice, he insists on taking order first as the premise of political value; Second, to surviving and developing in a age of power campaign, domestic management and national power enhancement are extremely important, so he proposes (1) Enriching Nation and Strengthening Army, Attaching Great Importance to Agriculture and Restraining Commerce;(2) Punishing Arrogated Minister, Strictly Enforcing the Judicial Reforms, and Changing habits and customs.

韩非子政治思想的现实对策主要包括两个方面的内容：其一，在政治秩序与政治正义之间的关系问题上，主张&秩序优先&前提下实现政治价值；其二，欲在&争于气力&生存与发展，强调内政治理、增强国力的极端重要性，主张(1)富国强兵，重农抑商，(2)惩治重臣，厉行法治，移风易俗。

The student then replied,"Okay. I'd tell him 'I hereby give and convey to you all and singular, my estate and interests, rights, claim, title, claim and advantages of and in, said orange, together with all its rind, juice, pulp, and seeds, and all rights and advantages with full power to bite, cut, freeze and otherwise eat, the same, or give the same away with and without the pulp, juice, rind and seeds, anything herein before or hereinafter or in any deed, or deeds, instruments of whatever nature or kind whatsoever to the contrary in anywise notwithstanding...'"

学生重新回答：&好吧，我会说：'本人在此递交并授予你以及你所代表的每个个体，我对该桔子以及该桔子所包含的所有桔皮、果汁、果肉和桔核的全部财产和利益、权利、主张、声称、其所包含及可能产生的一切主张和利益，并授予你所有权利和利益，全权处理使用咬、切、冻以及其他所有以及类似的行为来吃这个桔子及其桔皮、果汁、果肉和桔核的事宜，在此之前以及之后发生的任何类型和形式的行为和手段不得在任何意义上表明与此相反的事实。&

Mainly has two viewpoints: One kind is advocated that the retention death penalty system, one kind is the position abolishes the death penalty system.

主要有两种观点：一种是主张保留死刑制度，一种是主张废除死刑制度。

In the middle of 19th century, Japan is invaded by other peoples. For the sake of Japans security, some persons of ideals and integrity advance opinions that ally neighbor countries to resist the foreign aggression, such as Theory of Japan-China federation. At almost the same time, some scholar who study the west culture give the contrary opinion, they think that Japan should expand outside, and this is the beginning of Theory of Aggressing the Asia.

十九世纪中叶，日本受到外来侵略，为了保卫国家安全，一些忧国志士提出联合周边国家共同抵御外侮的主张，如&日清提携论&等；几乎与此同时，一些&洋学者&提出了相反的主张，认为日本应该借机向海外发展，这是&征亚论&的开始。

Nevertheless, it is a claim that can be sustained and if compassion animates those who urge the abolition of the death penalty

然而，这种主张是可以成立的，假如怜悯激励了那些主张废除死刑的人们。

In theevolving history of the individualization of punishment thought,Theindividualization of punishment avouched by the Jindai school have largeinfluence.

在刑罚个别化思想的发展史上，近代学派所主张的刑罚个别化影响非常大，但是近代学派所主张的刑罚个别化已进化为现代刑法中的个别化。

The first generation leaders introduce "One Program and Four Compendiums " by Mao Zedong; The second generation leaders put in " Two Systems in one State" by Deng Xiaoping; The third generation leaders bring forward "Eight Suggestions" by Jiang Zemin; The newest leaders lay "Four Opinions" by Hu Jintao.

以毛泽东为核心的中国共产党第一代领导提出了解决台湾问题的&一纲四目&主张；以邓小平为核心的第二代领导提出了&一国两制&基本方针；以江泽民同志为核心的第三代领导则提出了&八项主张&，以胡锦涛为总书记的新一届党中央提出了新形势下发展两岸关系的&四点意见&。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。