主张

To accept this point of view is to refuse bureaucratic concept of authority and appreciate administrator's reasonable obedience, to overcome utilitarian ignorance of administrator's"inner interests"with excellent"practice"and take care of administrator's inner sentiments, to abnegate obsession with"control"and prejudice of administrator's autonomy and have eyes on administrator's ethical responsibilities, professional ethics and its construction.

采用这种观念模式，将拒绝制度主义的行政伦理学的规则中心论，主张行政人的道德主体性；拒绝官僚制理论的权威主义观点，主张行政人对制度的合理服从；拒绝功利主义行政伦理学对行政"实践"内在利益的忽视，主张关注行政人的内在感受；拒绝"控权论"对行政专业自主性的敌视，主张研究行政人的伦理责任、职业伦理及其对行政人道德建设的意义。

From this starting point,Aronrefuses both idealism,which protest unconditionally univeral peace,and realism,which assertspower politics,but advocates antinomic prudence,which recognizes both the antinomybetween unversal peace and particular interests of states,which make it necessary to supportinternationa normals with force,and the aspect of humanity which hope for peace,whichrequires states to admit multiplicity,and make some concession in a case if necessary,so as tokeep the world peaceful in the short run and the long run.

由此出发，阿隆既反对抽象地主张世界和平的理想主义，又反对主张强权政治的现实主义，而主张二律背反的审慎理性：既要注意到普遍和平与各国利益之间的二律背反，以武力支持国际规范的执行，又要注意到人性追求和平的一面，承认世界的多元性，并在一定条件下做出让步，才能维护和发展世界和平。

An ad hominem argument, also known as argumentum ad hominem (Latin:"argument to the man","argument against the man") consists of replying to an argument or factual claim by attacking or appealing to a characteristic or belief of the source making the argument or claim, rather than by addressing the substance of the argument or producing evidence against the claim.

汉译：人身攻击的辩论，又作"argumentum ad hominem"，通过攻击或者指责提出论点或者事实主张的一方的性格或者信仰，形成对某一论点或者事实主张的反驳，而不是依据论点本身的实际或者针对该主张的证据来提出反驳。

He made it clear that his own attitude, said: Reading is my idea, progenitor hole I advocate, Beit clearance Yue is what I advocated.

他明确表示自己的态度说：读经是我主张的，祖孔是我主张的，拜关岳也是我主张的。

"To seek benefit for briber" is one of elements of the crime of taking bribes according to the rules of The Criminal Law Of The People's Republic Of China, but there are deferent views on this element. This thesis argues that the element is superfluous and unnecessary and should be abolished in the elements of the crime of taking bribes.

在我国 ，刑法规定非索取性受贿罪的成立要求有"为他人谋取利益"这一要素，而刑法理论上对这一要素在犯罪构成中的地位存在着种种不同的主张，文章在对这种种主张进行分析后认为，无论采用那一种主张，都会造成一些利用职务上的便利非法收受他人财物者逃脱受贿罪的刑事责任，应从刑法的规定中去除这一要素。

Since that time on,two regulations have existed. The first one suggests that the plaintiff,as claimer,undertakes the burden of proofs,and the second one the defendant.

从古罗马法直到今天，实际上只有两条分配原则：一、原告作为主张的肯定者，负有举证责任，被告作为主张的否定者，不负举证责任；二、原告作为主张的肯定者，不负举证责任，被告作为主张的否定者，负有举证责任。

Insofar as there is a coherent argument behind the extravagant distributions of guilt made by existentialists and other literary figures . it can be reconstructed in some such way as this : To whatever extent a political act is done'in one's name', to that extent one is responsible for it .

在一种连贯的主张掩藏在这主张后面的是存在主义者和其他文学人物过分的主张夸大犯罪的情况下，犯罪在如下的一些方法重建：早某种程度上政治行为是以某一个人名义实施的，在某种制度上某个人要对此负责。

The indemnity, release, holding harmless, defendance and protection obligations assumed in Article XX shall apply in respect of the full liability of the indemnitee for claims, notwithstanding the indemnitee may be entitled to contribution thereto from any other person and notwithstanding such liability may relate to negligence of a third party, provided that in such event the indemnifying party shall be fully subrogated to the rights of the indemnitee against such third party.

XX条款中所规定的补偿、免责、免受损害，抗辩以及保护义务适用于向被补偿人主张的全部责任，即使被补偿人有向他人主张的权利，即使这种责任可能与第三方的过失有关，但是在此等情况下，补偿人取得被补偿人向第三方主张的全部权利。

The claim is similar to others the agency has approved in recent years to indicate heart benefits, including claims for the cholesterol-lowering effects of soluble fiber in oat bran and psyllium seeds.

食用大豆的主张只是近年来政府支持的诸多主张中的一个，他们认为大豆蛋白对心脏有益，其他主张诸如：有降低胆固醇作用的可溶性纤维的燕麦麸和蚤草种子。

The first part is an exordium in the paper and introduces the reason,meaning of topic selection and research status and so on.The second part adopts literature research method to analyze the theories of equal and right from notion definition,properties,development and th.e discrimination on the concept,laying a theoretical foundation of claiming equal employment rights,correcting the wrong views and setting up right value judgment.The third is a difficult part and uses various methods synthetically to analyze facts that the equal employment right of college students has being infringed severely in detail,from inequality of social relations to the restriction of age,gender,household registration which setting by employing unit,it provides the powerful support that it is urgency for college students to claim equal employment rights currently.The four part of paper by using case analysis method enumerates several typical cases and points out the realistic meaning and deficiency of assertors' action.

本文分为五部分，第一部分为绪论，介绍了论文选题的原因、意义、研究现状等；第二部分运用文献研究法分析了平等和权利两大理论，从概念的诠释、性质、发展、辨析等方面奠定了大学生主张就业平等权的理论基础，从而在理论上纠正了现实社会的理解偏差，树立了正确的平等权利的理论价值判断；第三部分是难点部分，综合运用各种方法，详细剖析了大学生就业平等权利受到的种种侵害，从社会关系的不平等到用人单位设置的年龄、性别、户籍等不平等门槛，强有力的说明了大学生主张就业平等权的现实必要性和紧迫性；第四部分用案例分析法重点列举了大学生主张就业平等权的典型案例以及其现实意义与不足之处，从大学生的主张就业平等权的。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了