主动脉的

Objective: To investigate the changes of vasoconstrictor and vasodilator functions of isolated thoracic aorta in the rats with obstructive jaundice, so as to study the mechanism for the functional changes of the aorta in rats with obstructive jaundice.

目的：研究阻塞性黄疸大鼠离体胸主动脉收缩及舒张功能的变化规律，探讨高胆红素血症导致阻塞性黄疸大鼠离体胸主动脉收缩及舒张功能变化的可能机制。

These arise anterolaterally from the aorta almost immediately as it exits the aortic hiatus and extend over and supply the inferior surface of the diaphragm.

，主动脉几乎是一从主动脉裂孔出来，这两条动脉就从它的前外侧分支，向上行，为横隔膜下表面提供血液，它们还分别分支为多条身体同一侧的肾上腺上支动脉。

And it is also useful for older patients, hypertensive patients and diabetes in order to reduce the frequency of stroke related to atheromatous embolization.

本研究不仅为临床提供国人正常胸主动脉各部位TEE正常参考值，同时显示TEE技术是方便、可行的研究胸主动脉整体结构的方法。

objectiveto investigate the clinical application of the nasolabial skin flaps pedicled with the infraorbital artery in the nasal tissue defects.methods①the 5 adults cadaver heads were perfused with the red latex before the dissection.

高血压与主动脉根部管径及主动脉瓣返。。。目的：探讨眶下动脉为蒂形成的鼻唇沟皮瓣在鼻部缺损修复中的临床应用。

Methods and Results— Thoracic aortic segments from 8-week-old female B6 and C3H apolipoprotein E–deficient mice were transplanted into the infrarenal aorta of 10-week-old female F1 mice.

方法和背景：将8周大雌性B6和C3H载脂蛋白E缺陷老鼠的胸主动脉节段移植到10周大雌性F1老鼠的肾下主动脉。

Methods Rabbits were randomized to three groups. Complex model group were fed with feed containing 0.5% cholesterol for 3 weeks. At the fourth, eighth and twelfth weeks, rabbits were given injection of lipopolysaccharide (1 μg) at auricular artery, cervical part and fold inguen, respectively. Normal group were fed with normal diet, while High cholesterol group were fed with feed confaining 0.5% cholesterol only. After 16 weeks, vascular tissues were analyzed using morphometric and histological methods, and the sera were checked for cholesterol, LDL-C, C-reaction protein and tumor necrosis factor-α. Results The cholesterol and LDL-C of High cholesterol group were increased, compared to those of normal group.

给含0.5%胆固醇的饲料，3周后，分别在第4、8、12周采用耳动脉内、颈部、腹股沟处肌肉注射大肠埃希菌脂多糖，并设立正常组和单纯高脂组。16周后观察兔的一般状态，取血清检查血脂六项、C-反应蛋白和TNF-α，取耳动脉、颈动脉、主动脉弓、胸主动脉、腹主动脉、髂动脉、肝脏，放置4%多聚甲醛中过夜，常规行HE染色，检查血管病变和相关脏器病变情况。

Because two internal carotid arteries come from the right innominate artery, the right innominate artery is very important for the blood supply of the pavimentum cerebri.

结论实验用小型猪主动脉分支及脊髓供血动脉与人类相似，但无在人类十分重要的腰大动脉，应用小型猪可以构建主动脉手术所致脊髓缺血的动物模型。

Methods After ten healthy adult dogs were anesthetized and open-chested,a single-use pediatric pulse oximeter was fixed respectively at the surface of aorta and tongue. The plethysmographic pulse waves and the value of SpO2 were showed on the same monitoring screen and recorded during hypersaturation and desaturation .

选择10只成年杂种犬开胸，比较正常和低氧下犬降主动脉表面和舌表面的脉搏血氧饱和度容积波波形和读数；比较主动脉表面血氧饱和度探头施压前后的读数。

In 12–30% of patients, repeated repair or reintervention is required because of extension or recurrence of dissection at the previous site of intervention, localised aneurysm formation remote from the site of repair, graft dehiscence, aortic regurgitation, or infections.34 Because of the predilection for the diseased aorta to become aneurysmal at a location distant from the area of dissection, imaging of the entire aorta is advised.

12–30%的患者因出现手术部位夹层进展或再夹层、病灶远处局部动脉瘤、人造血管破裂、主动脉反流或感染而需要再次行修补或介入术。正因为易于在远离夹层的部位出现动脉瘤，要求影像学检查必须包含整个主动脉。

2 And 1–7 . Although anteriorly the aorta enters the retroperitoneum at the level of the thoracolumbar vertebral junction, the crura flank the aorta bilaterally, often to the level of the second or third lumbar vertebral body, at or below the level of the renal vascular pedicles.

1–2和1–7，尽管开始主动脉是从胸腰脊椎连接处的水平位置进入腹膜后腔的，但是腕钩从两侧包裹着主动脉，通常要到达第二或第三腰椎体位置，平于或低于肾血管蒂。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。