主动脉炎

Of these, an endovascular invasion of Salmonella to the thoracic aorta, manifesting as nonaneurysmal aortitis, is seldom seen.

其中，沙门氏杆菌侵犯到胸腔主动脉并且以非动脉瘤表现的主动脉炎更是少见。

The characteristic chest radiographic abnormalities presented in our case can aid clinicians in the differential diagnosis, including aortitis and esophageal rupture.

典型的胸部X光异常可以帮助我们在鉴别诊断上需要将主动脉炎和食道破裂纳入考虑，紧急的胸部电脑断层是区分这些病灶的最好工具并且进一步快速诊断罕见合并沙门氏杆菌感染的主动脉炎和脓胸。

We describe the case of an 86-year-old man who had a medical history of hypertension and prostate cancer under treatment with hormone therapy, and who presented with Salmonella bacteremia and a rare combination of infectious thoracic aortitis and left-side empyema.

我们报告一位86岁有高血压病史和接受贺尔蒙治疗的摄护腺癌男性，被发现合并了感染性的胸腔主动脉炎，左侧脓胸还有沙门氏杆菌菌血症。

Methods Arterial bypass with prosthesis - graft was carried out in 15 cases: ascending aorta- bilateral axillar arteries and unilateral ICA bypass in 6 cases, ascending aorta - bilateral axillar arteries bypass in 3 cases, ascending aorta - unilateral axillar arteries and unilateral ICA bypass in 5 cases, and in one case of complicated TA combined with abdominal aorta, ascending aorta- bilateral axillar arteries and unilateral ICA bypass were performed, followed by unilateral axilla - femeral bypass.

方法15例重症头臂型大动脉炎患者经胸行人工血管旁路术，升主动脉-双腋动脉、单颈内动脉架桥6例，升主动脉-双腋动脉架桥3例，升主动脉一单腋动脉、单ICA架桥5例，1例合并腹主动脉闭塞的复合型，一期行升主动脉-双腋动脉、单ICA架桥，二期行单侧腋股搭桥术。

Materials and Methods 22 patients with aortic diseases (11 aneurysm, 1 pseudoaneurysm, 7 dissection, 2 co arctation, 1 aorto-arteritis) were performed by spiral CT. SSD,MPR, MIP and CTVE were used.

材料与方法 22例主动脉疾病（11例主动脉瘤、1例胸主动脉假性动脉瘤、7例主动脉夹层动脉瘤、1例大动脉炎、2例主动脉缩窄）者行螺旋CT增强检查，以表面覆盖显示、多平面重建、最大密度投影、血管CT仿真内窥镜成像等多种方式重建。

Nonetheless, it poses a risk of rupture and mortality equal to the aneurismal form.

然而，它和以动脉瘤表现的主动脉炎有同样高的破裂和死亡的机率。

Results The body weight, visceral fat and body weight ration, as well as the levels of blood glucose, insulin, triglyceride, total cholesterol, LDL, and total FFA, were significantly lower in high fat-fed group than in control group (P.01). The aortic tunica intima was intact, the number of foam cells was decreased, and inflammatory cells infiltrated into the med-intima smooth muscle of the n-3 PUFA group. However, with no such changes were observed in control and n-3 PUFAs groups.

结果 n-3脂肪酸组大鼠体重第1~11周均明显降低，空腹血糖、血清胰岛素、TG、TC、LDL-C、总FFA和内脏脂肪占体重百分比均明显低于HF组，HDL-C则明显高于HF组，与对照组无明显差别；n-3脂肪酸组大鼠主动脉主动脉内膜完整无内皮细胞脱落现象，内膜下泡沫细胞及炎细胞浸润减少，内膜的NF-κB呈弱阳性表达，IκBα呈阳性表达，ICAM-1和MCP-1均呈阴性或弱阳性表达。

The aortic tunica intima was intact, the number of foam cells was decreased, and inflammatory cells infiltrated into the med-intima smooth muscle of the n-3 PUFA group. However, with no such changes were observed in control and n-3 PUFAs groups. Little or no expression of NF-κB, ICAM-1 and MCP-1, and a high expression level of IκBα were detected in aortic tunica intima of the n-3 PUFA and control groups, while high expression levels of NF-κB, ICAM-1 and MCP-1, and little expression of IκBα were detected in aortic tunica intima of the high fat-fed group.

结果 n-3脂肪酸组大鼠体重第1~11周均明显降低，空腹血糖、血清胰岛素、TG、TC、LDL-C、总FFA和内脏脂肪占体重百分比均明显低于HF组，HDL-C则明显高于HF组，与对照组无明显差别；n-3脂肪酸组大鼠主动脉主动脉内膜完整无内皮细胞脱落现象，内膜下泡沫细胞及炎细胞浸润减少，内膜的NF-κB呈弱阳性表达，IκBα呈阳性表达，ICAM-1和MCP-1均呈阴性或弱阳性表达。

And rheumatic valves also accounted for 70 cases (88.5%) of aortic stenosis plus insufficiency. The rheumatic valves was decreased dramatically as the cause of the aortic valve disease, aortic root dilation and degenerative valves increased significantly, while others had no significant changes.

随着社会进步和人口老龄化，风湿性病因所占比例大幅下降，主动脉根部扩张导致的主动脉关闭不全有较大幅度的上升，退行性主动脉瓣有所上升，二叶式主动脉瓣、感染性心内膜炎所致瓣膜损害变化不明显。

The characteristics and changes of etiology were analyzed. All cases with aortic diseases were divided into single aortic stenosis, single aortic insufficiency, and combined aortic stenosis plus insufficiency group.

分别以主动脉瓣狭窄、主动脉瓣关闭不全、主动脉瓣狭窄合并关闭不全3组分析，具体病因包括风湿性、二叶式主动脉、退行性主动脉瓣、主动脉根部扩张、感染性心内膜炎、少见及未确定等6类病因。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。