主动脉

Abdominal aortic dissection with retrograde extension to the ascending aorta during diagnostic coronary catheterization has not been reported before.

诊断性心导管时并发腹部主动脉剥离并延伸至上升主动脉至今并无文献报告。

Its incidence of atheroscerosis was 100% in some liable positions such as aortic sac and ascending aorta at 8~10 months.Most of the pathological changes were in fatty streaks.

该品系8-10月龄动脉硬化在好发部位，如主动脉窦、升主动脉的阳性检出率为100%，主要是处于脂斑和脂纹期的病变。

Results The main structure of the left ventricle in canine was composed of the mitral complex、aortic valve、falsetendons and so on,among them the mitral complex was included in the mitral ring and valve,chordae tendinease and papillary muscles;the circle of mitral ring was 49.16±10.00mm,the average heights of inside and outside valves were 14.28±3.14mm,9.27±1.99mm,respectively,the breadth were 25.74±5.21mm、21.50±6.33mm;the average number of chordae tendineass was 16.72±2.76;the average number of left ventricular false tendon was 4.69±3.38:the circle of aortic valve ring was 34.55±8.00mm,the average heights of left、right and back aortic valves were 6.85±1.76mm、7.19±1.75mm and 7.52±1.79mm.

结果：犬心左心室主要结构有二尖瓣复合体、主动脉瓣、假腱索等，其中二尖瓣复合体由瓣环、瓣膜、腱索、乳头肌构成；二尖瓣瓣环周径为49.16±10.00mm，内侧瓣、外侧瓣的高度分别为14.28±3.24mm、9.27±1.99mm，其宽度分别为25.74±5.21mm、21.50±6.33mm；腱索总数平均为16.72±2.76条；假腱索总数平均为4.69±3.38条；主动脉瓣瓣环周径为34.55±8.00mm，左瓣高度、右瓣高度和后瓣高度分别为6.85±1.76mm、7.19±1.75mm和7.52±1.79mm。

Results The body weight, visceral fat and body weight ration, as well as the levels of blood glucose, insulin, triglyceride, total cholesterol, LDL, and total FFA, were significantly lower in high fat-fed group than in control group (P.01). The aortic tunica intima was intact, the number of foam cells was decreased, and inflammatory cells infiltrated into the med-intima smooth muscle of the n-3 PUFA group. However, with no such changes were observed in control and n-3 PUFAs groups.

结果 n-3脂肪酸组大鼠体重第1~11周均明显降低，空腹血糖、血清胰岛素、TG、TC、LDL-C、总FFA和内脏脂肪占体重百分比均明显低于HF组，HDL-C则明显高于HF组，与对照组无明显差别；n-3脂肪酸组大鼠主动脉主动脉内膜完整无内皮细胞脱落现象，内膜下泡沫细胞及炎细胞浸润减少，内膜的NF-κB呈弱阳性表达，IκBα呈阳性表达，ICAM-1和MCP-1均呈阴性或弱阳性表达。

The aortic tunica intima was intact, the number of foam cells was decreased, and inflammatory cells infiltrated into the med-intima smooth muscle of the n-3 PUFA group. However, with no such changes were observed in control and n-3 PUFAs groups. Little or no expression of NF-κB, ICAM-1 and MCP-1, and a high expression level of IκBα were detected in aortic tunica intima of the n-3 PUFA and control groups, while high expression levels of NF-κB, ICAM-1 and MCP-1, and little expression of IκBα were detected in aortic tunica intima of the high fat-fed group.

结果 n-3脂肪酸组大鼠体重第1~11周均明显降低，空腹血糖、血清胰岛素、TG、TC、LDL-C、总FFA和内脏脂肪占体重百分比均明显低于HF组，HDL-C则明显高于HF组，与对照组无明显差别；n-3脂肪酸组大鼠主动脉主动脉内膜完整无内皮细胞脱落现象，内膜下泡沫细胞及炎细胞浸润减少，内膜的NF-κB呈弱阳性表达，IκBα呈阳性表达，ICAM-1和MCP-1均呈阴性或弱阳性表达。

RESULTS Expression rate of MHCI antigen of cultured smooth muscle cells and fibroblast was（88.7±4.3）%,（84.8±2.0）%respectively;and that of the revived smooth muscle cells and fibroblasts of aortic homografts after cryopreservation was（89.4±3.5）%,（81.9±2.7）%respectively.

结果 正常培养的大鼠主动脉平滑肌细和成纤维细胞MHCⅠ类抗原表达的阳性率分别为（88.7±4.3）%和（84.8±2.0）%；液氮低温保存的大鼠主动脉平滑肌和成纤维细胞在复苏后MHCⅠ类抗原表达的阳性率分别为（89.4±3.5）%和（81.9±2.7）%。

RESULTS Expression rate of MHCI antigen of cult ured smooth muscle cells and fibroblast was (88.7±4.3)%,(84.8±2.0)%respectively; and th at of the revived smooth muscle cells and fibroblasts of aortic homografts after cryoprese rvation was (89.4±3.5)%,(81.9±2.7)%respectively.

结果正 常培养的大鼠主动脉平滑肌细和成纤维细胞MHC Ⅰ类抗原表达的阳性率分别为(88.7±4.3)％和(84.8±2.0)％；液氮低温保存的大鼠主动脉平滑肌和成纤维细胞在复苏后MHC Ⅰ类抗原表达的阳性率分别为(89.4±3.5)％和(81.9±2.7)％。

Methods The diamenter of abdominal aorta was measured,the location and extent of separation of intimae in abdominal aorta and its branches were observed,and true lumen was indentified from false lumen by CDFI.

应用彩超测量腹主动脉内径，观察腹主动脉及其分支内膜分离的部位和范围，以及鉴别真假腔。

Moreover, in order to make clear whether IV infection touches off the cause and its pathogenesis of artherosclerosis inflammatory reaction. The study also uses IV of type A1 and A3 to infect repeatedly Jimpy mice with E gene defect, to observe AS histology change of Jimpy mice aorta and detect the change of IV antibody and inflammatory reaction medium (eg.TNF-α, IL-1) in Jimpy mice serum and express of monocyte chemotactic factor( MCF-1) and nuclear factor kB in Jimpy mice aorta tissue .

另外，为了弄清流感病毒感染是否是触发动脉粥样硬化炎症反应的发生原因及其机理，本研究还用A1、A3型流感病毒反复感染载脂蛋白E基因缺陷小鼠，观察小鼠主动脉的动脉粥样硬化组织学改变，并检测小鼠血清中流感病毒抗体、炎症反应介质（如TNF-a、IL-1等）变化情况以及小鼠主动脉组织中的单核细胞趋化因子-1（MCP-1）和核转录因子kB表达情况。

A variety of techniques have been suggested to facilitate myocardial protection, aortic cross-clamping and ensure good valve visualization including the Port-Access platform, direct aortic cross-clamping, long-shafted instruments and thoracoscopy or robotics.

多种手术技术被建议进行心肌保护，主动脉交叉钳夹和确保好的瓣膜显影包括搭桥平台，直接主动脉交叉钳夹，长柄器械和胸腔镜检查术或机器人技术应用。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。