主动脉

Endovascular stent graft technique is an additional option for prevention and treatment of suspected or acute aortic injuries of thoracic and infrarenal aortic lesions, whereas injuries to the visceral aortic segment still require advanced vascular reconstructions.

对于预防或处理可疑以及急性胸主动脉和肾下主动脉损伤，血管内支架植入技术是一个重要的辅助方式，但是，对于内脏大动脉的损伤仍然要求进行进一步的血管重建。

A combination of aorta toinfrarenal aorta anastomosis and portal vein to infrarenal vein cavaanastomosis was adopted for small bowel graft revascularizing.

重建供肠血管采用腹主动脉-肾下腹主动脉吻合以及门静脉-肾下下腔静脉吻合。

Methods Rabbits were randomized to three groups. Complex model group were fed with feed containing 0.5% cholesterol for 3 weeks. At the fourth, eighth and twelfth weeks, rabbits were given injection of lipopolysaccharide (1 μg) at auricular artery, cervical part and fold inguen, respectively. Normal group were fed with normal diet, while High cholesterol group were fed with feed confaining 0.5% cholesterol only. After 16 weeks, vascular tissues were analyzed using morphometric and histological methods, and the sera were checked for cholesterol, LDL-C, C-reaction protein and tumor necrosis factor-α. Results The cholesterol and LDL-C of High cholesterol group were increased, compared to those of normal group.

给含0.5%胆固醇的饲料，3周后，分别在第4、8、12周采用耳动脉内、颈部、腹股沟处肌肉注射大肠埃希菌脂多糖，并设立正常组和单纯高脂组。16周后观察兔的一般状态，取血清检查血脂六项、C-反应蛋白和TNF-α，取耳动脉、颈动脉、主动脉弓、胸主动脉、腹主动脉、髂动脉、肝脏，放置4%多聚甲醛中过夜，常规行HE染色，检查血管病变和相关脏器病变情况。

Because two internal carotid arteries come from the right innominate artery, the right innominate artery is very important for the blood supply of the pavimentum cerebri.

结论实验用小型猪主动脉分支及脊髓供血动脉与人类相似，但无在人类十分重要的腰大动脉，应用小型猪可以构建主动脉手术所致脊髓缺血的动物模型。

RESULTS: Compared with SG, the levels of Cr and BUN and that of MDA in the nephric tissue were significantly higher than those in OG and TM+OG. The levels of these indices in TM+OG were lower than that in OG. The level of GSH in OG and TM+OG was lower than that in SG, but higher in TM+OG than in OG.

结果：腹主动脉缩窄组及替米沙坦+腹主动脉缩窄组血清Cr， BUN含量及肾组织匀浆MDA水平均较假手术组增高，但TM＋OG低于OG；肾组织匀浆GSH水平OG及TM＋OG低于SG，但TM＋OG高于OG。

RESULTS Plasma levels of IL-8, IL-10, MMP-9 were higher at 1 h, 4 h and 6 h aortic dclamping off in continuous ventilation and the nonventilation group, and IL-8 level were significantly higher in nonventilation group compared with ventilation group, IL-10 levels were significantly higher in the ventilation group than nonventilation group after 1 h and 4 h, 6 h, TIMP-1 levels were significantly higher in the ventilation group than that in nonventilation group after 1 h and 4 h.

TIMP-1的血浆水平在术后持续升高，在术后1 h和4 h持续通气组较非通气组明显增高。血浆中TXB2水平在主动脉开放后1 h、4 h和6 h明显高于术前水平，持续通气组较非通气组水平明显降低。支气管肺泡灌洗液中IL-8、IL-10、MMP-9和TXB2 水平在主动脉开放后4 h较术前明显升高。

Single proton emission computer tomography and X-Ray film were taken to observe the allocation of the drugs.Results (1) Pelvic and periaortic nodal 5-FU concentrations of RP were 60～106 and 76～119 times of that of IP respectively.(2) The nodal 5-FU concentrations on repeated injection side were 16～20 times of that on control sides of RP.(3) There was no complications or adverse effect observed.(4) 5-FU was allocated to the space including the external iliac, internal iliac, obturator, deep inguinal and common iliac lymph nodes and also up to the periaortic lymph nodes.

结果 (1)腹主动脉旁淋巴结5-FU浓度，腹膜后化疗是腹腔化疗的76～119倍；盆腔淋巴结5-FU的浓度，腹膜后化疗是腹腔化疗的66～106倍；(2)腹膜后化疗重复注药，注药侧5-FU浓度为未注药侧的16～20倍；(3)腹膜后化疗与腹腔化疗均无明显的毒副作用；(4)经盆腔腹膜外间隙给药，药物能从盆腔上行至腹主动脉旁淋巴结及其周围。

Methods After ten healthy adult dogs were anesthetized and open-chested,a single-use pediatric pulse oximeter was fixed respectively at the surface of aorta and tongue. The plethysmographic pulse waves and the value of SpO2 were showed on the same monitoring screen and recorded during hypersaturation and desaturation .

选择10只成年杂种犬开胸，比较正常和低氧下犬降主动脉表面和舌表面的脉搏血氧饱和度容积波波形和读数；比较主动脉表面血氧饱和度探头施压前后的读数。

They are associated with stenosis of either the aortic or the pulmonic valve, with hypertension or dilatation of either the aorta or the pulmonary artery or both.

喷射性喀喇音喷射性喀喇音音调高，出现于收缩早期，与主动脉瓣或肺动脉瓣狭窄有关，也与主动脉瓣或肺动脉瓣或两者的高血压或膨胀有关。

In 12–30% of patients, repeated repair or reintervention is required because of extension or recurrence of dissection at the previous site of intervention, localised aneurysm formation remote from the site of repair, graft dehiscence, aortic regurgitation, or infections.34 Because of the predilection for the diseased aorta to become aneurysmal at a location distant from the area of dissection, imaging of the entire aorta is advised.

12–30%的患者因出现手术部位夹层进展或再夹层、病灶远处局部动脉瘤、人造血管破裂、主动脉反流或感染而需要再次行修补或介入术。正因为易于在远离夹层的部位出现动脉瘤，要求影像学检查必须包含整个主动脉。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。