主体

With complex system and behavioural finance theory, a multi-agent trade market model is primarily built. Furthermore a relevant information auto- retrieval platform based on Internet, a background-based distributed computing platform for apperceiving agent and a simulated real-time trade system are primarily realized. Both experimental results and theoretical analyse show that effective market hypothesis as support for capital market and capital asset pricing theory (Nobel Prize in economics in 1990) are defective. These results also verify the feature of GARCH model (Nobel Prize in economics in 2003). Moreover, a quantitative analytic way to behavioural capital asset pricing theory (Nobel Prize in economics in 2002) in behavioural finance is presented.

结合复杂系统理论和行为金融学理论，初步建立了一个主体交易市场模型，一个基于互联网的信息自动获取平台、一个基于后台分布式主体感知计算平台和一个模拟实时交易的原型系统，在此基础上，通过大量的数据计算、实验和理论分析，指出了资本市场的理论支柱之一的有效市场假设理论和资本资产定价理论（1990年诺贝尔经济学奖）存在的缺陷，验证了GARCH模型（2003年诺贝尔经济学奖）的特征，提供了行为金融学中行为资产定价理论（2002年诺贝尔经济学奖）的初步量化分析结果。

The thesis then cogitates upon the space of resultant forces such as subject, object and culture. At last the rationality of the criteria for literary value has been discussed deeply.

在此基础上，分析了文学价值取向深刻差异的背后，隐藏着的由主体、客体和文化传统诸合力构成的合力场，着力分析了主体因素。

A high-strength steel pipe rockbolt has an expansive rockbolt main body prepared by processing a high-strength steel sheet of 1.8-2.3 mm in thickness with tensile strength of 490-640 N/mm 2 and elongation of 20% or more to a welded pipe and roll-forming the welded pipe to a shaped pipe having one or more concavities extending along an axial direction.

高强度钢管锚杆具有可膨胀锚杆主体，该主体通过下列步骤制成：将抗拉强度为490～640N/mm 2 ，伸长率为20％或更大，厚1.8～2.3mm的高强度钢板加工成焊接管，再将该焊接管滚轧成型成具有一个或多个沿轴向延伸的凹部的异形管。

So you can see that teaching subjects with inter-subjectivity are not nominated but conformed to the teaching practice.

可见，有主体间性的教学主体不是&委任的&，而是在教学实践中确证的。

Enterprises are the main body of innovation and standard constituting.

企业是创新的主体，也是标准制定的主体。

In the research of Multi-Agent Based economic simulation during recent years, the author developed a distributed platform, named DABS, for Multi-Agent Based Simulation, and imitated the ASPEN systematically, and made a preliminary discussion on some hot topics of China's economy based on the simulation result of China's economic model.

近年来也围绕多主体经济仿真开展研究工作，研发了分布式多主体仿真平台DABS，系统地仿制了ASPEN模型，还针对我国经济的热点问题进行了建模与仿真实验，并对结果进行了有限的分析。

Based on the analysis, this paper deems that the subjects consist of the national and international parts.

在此基础上，认为其主体由国内、国外两部分组成，并构建出4个类别和两个层次的主体属性分析模型。

Firstly, the thesis analyzes and delimitates the research object of the lawsuit function, and brings forward the logical access to functional analysis of lawsuit, in order to construct thinking structures for the global research.

首先，本文在对诉讼这一功能研究的主体指向进行了分析界定，并提出对这一意义的诉讼主体进行功能分析的逻辑进路，为总体研究搭建思维架构。

For the mode of legislation, it is suggested that a principle regulations to be made while the detailed applied situation and conditions are specified further in judicial explanation; regarding the applied situation, give four kinds of examples as shortage of capital, mixing of company, property of shareholders, business and personality, avoid the liability of contract and legal liability using of company personality; when making judgment, such three parts as main body, action and results have to be considered. The voluntary creditor and forced creditor consists of prosecutor, those person who abuses the force of company is the defendant who has the act of abusing company personally resulting in bad effect; the responsibility of producing of evident may refer to those of courts of Germany, which is proved by prosecutor, after that, the defendant provides the evident that he has a proper action for the suit of company or his action is not the direct cause for the loss of company; the legal effect of disregarding of corporate personality is to deprive the rights of limited liability of shareholders and shall undertake the affiliated liability according to different situations of company debts, however, it is clear that the legal effect is only limited to the special legal relationship in the specific case; the exercising body is made by court while the corporate personality might not be disaffirmed directly in exerting process; finally, it points out the real essence and also its real sense and difficulties in practice.

对立法模式，建议成文法中只做原则性规定，而具体的适用情形、适用条件等规定可以在司法解释中进一步作出明确规定；对适用情形，根据我国实际列举了资本显著不足、公司与股东财产、业务、人格的混同、利用公司人格规避契约义务和逃避法律义务四种大类；审判时应考虑的要件包括主体、行为、结果三大要件，自愿债权人和非自愿债权人构成原告，对公司有控制力的滥用者为被告，要有滥用公司人格的行为，并有损害的结果产生；举证责任可参照德国法院的做法，由原告提供初步证据证明公司存在滥用公司人格的行为，而后，由被告提供证据证明自己与涉诉公司的关系是正当的，或自己的行为与原告的损失没有因果关系；否认公司人格的法律效果是剥夺股东在个案中的有限责任的权利，视不同情形对公司债务承担连带责任，但应明确法律效力仅限于个案中的特别法律关系；行使主体应由法院的审判庭行使，而不宜在执行程序中直接否认公司法人人格；最后对逆向揭开公司面纱作了探讨，指出其现实意义和实践难点。

The existential subject of ethical disciplining by others is the country,and its practical subject is the government.

道德他律的存在主体是国家，实践主体是政府。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。