主义者

Western and southern states, libertarians and American exceptionalists believe that guns are part of the national fabric.

西部和南部各州的自由主义者和例外主义者认为，枪支是国家构造的一部分。

The conservative monarchists who opposed liberalism and democracy saw themselves as defenders of traditional values and the natural order of things, and their criticism of democracy seemed vindicated when Napoleon Bonaparte took control of the young French Republic, reorganized it into the first French Empire and proceeded to conquer most of Europe.

支持君主制度、反对自由和民主的保守主义者认为他们自己捍卫着传统的观念，以及事物的自然秩序，当拿破仑统治了年轻的法国共和国，将其重新纳入法兰西帝国的版图，并继续征服欧洲的其他地区时，保守主义者对自由民主的批评似乎得到了印证。

Greece has had a chequered history in the modern era. There was a civil war after 1945 between monarchists and communists. The military staged a coup in 1967; and voters abolished the monarchy after civilian rule was re-established despite the fact that the king had opposed the coup.

希腊的现代史是一段波折不断的历史。1945年后，希腊君主主义者与共产主义者之间爆发了内战。1967年，军队策划了一起政变；尽管国王反对政变，在文官统治重新确立之后选民还是废除了君主制度。

Neither the monarchists nor the republicans, both fringe groups, have much hope that the royal visit will push this issue up the list of Canadian priorities, dominated by the weak economy and the H1N1 flu virus.

君主主义者和共和主义者，同样作为fringe组织，都没抱太大希望此次皇室造访会推动这种争论超过经济萧条和甲流感，成为加拿大人优先考虑的问题。

One of the principal debates among economists with respect to the origins and propagation of inflation has engaged the "monetarists" and the "structuralists".

经济学家关于通货膨胀的起因及其蔓延的重大争论之一牵涉到&货币主义者&和&结构主义者&。

Thus unlike the monetarists, who insist that free markets and competition are efficient and should be allowed to operate with a minimum of governmental intervention, Keynesians believe there is still a role for either expansionary or deflationary government policies.

因此，新凯恩斯主义者的观点不同于是货币主义者，后者坚持强调自由贸易和竞争的效率，认为应该允许这些因素在政府干预尽可能少的条件下起作用。

The Phillips Curve elaborates that there is a trade -off between unemployment rate and monetary wage change rate. Monetarists represented by Milton Friedman put forward their own views. They believe that Phillips Curve is vertical in the long run. Economists favoring rational expectation believe that Phillips Curve is vertical not only in long-term but also in short-term.

菲利普斯提出了失业率和货币工资率相互交替的菲利普斯曲线，以弗里德曼为代表的货币主义者提出了长期垂直的菲利普斯曲线，而以卢卡斯为代表的理性预期主义者则认为菲利普斯曲线在短期也是垂直的。

Marxist-Leninists want power and they see to it that it is not seized by opportunists.

马克思列宁主义者要权，不能让权被机会主义者拿到手上。

In what ways do positivists, relativists, and pragmatic realists answer these questions?

实证主义者、相对论者、以及实用现实主义者是如何回答这些问题的？

The second, bigger, problem is the backlash they will surely provoke from protectionists and nationalists.

第二，也是更重要的，保护主义者和民族主义者又要为此感到坐立不安了。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。