主义

The special thing about Liu's art is that his works are not expressions of general emotions (what is commonly known as 'follow the feelings'), or graceful skills, or utilitarian interpretations of practical questions the latter is originated from France in the 18th century and its revolutionary tradition, namely political and utilitarian behaviorism tradition. French didacticism philosophers in the 18th century, just like the early renaissant civic humanists, advocated active and vibrant way of life and fought against ruminative way. They were not interested in metaphysics, and cared about practical issues—moral, mental and social--in their lives. They were confident of human future and held undoubted faith in history progress.

刘永刚的艺术的独特之处，就在于其作品中的表现性，不是一般性的情绪化的表现，不只是我们通常认为的"跟着感觉走"，也不是技巧性的优雅表现，或是对现实问题的功利性的主题解释，后者来源于18世纪的法国及法国革命传统，即政治化、功利化的行动主义传统。18世纪的法国启蒙主义哲学家，像文艺复兴早期的公民人文者一样，崇尚积极活跃的生活，不赞成沉思默想的生活，对形而上学没有兴趣，关心此时此地的人生中的实际问题——道德的、心理的、社会的问题，他们对人类的前途充满了信心，对历史的进步具有毫不怀疑的信念。

The early writings of Jia Pingwa, which created along the road of realistic and have evident trace of imitation, are considered to be conventional and realistic. Afterward, as the writer penetrated with folk, and with the change of times and the format of language, the author dug out the mysterious connotation in Taoist, Fucianism, Buddhism and even civilian culture more far. And create a series of writings with deep mystery. After this, Jia create a series of saga novel again such as "The Ruined Capital" on the basic of combination of mysticism and realism. But in his near writings, such as saga novel "QinQiang Opera", the character of realism was aggravated while the character of mysticism was faded.

贾平凹沿着前辈作家的现实主义创作道路前进，前期的作品具有明显的模仿痕迹，属于传统现实主义作品；后来更加深入民间，随着时代的变迁和话语形式的改变，挖掘出道家、佛家、儒家以至更为久远的民间文化的神秘内蕴，创作出一批具有浓烈神秘色彩的作品；其后，把神秘主义与现实主义相糅合，创作出《废都》等一批长篇小说；而到了近作——长篇小说《秦腔》，又淡出神秘主义，现实主义的色彩得到了加重。

This trend of thought requires us to face rationally and judge righteously the status quo of Chinese feminism, which is expected to develop into a salubrious situation.

它要求我们理性地面对中国女性主义的现状，并对这种现状作出公允的评判，以期将中国女性主义引上健康的发展之道。

Following some feminist critical theories the writer argues that it is his feminist consciousness that promotes Hawthorne to create a rebellious woman in The Scarlet Letter.

根据一些女权主义批评理论，作者认为霍桑的女权主义意识促使他在《红字》中塑造了一个反叛女性。

As the foundation and precondition of the dissemination of Marxism in China,the prevalence of Scientism was in step with the development of Marxism in China.

作为马克思主义在中国传播的思想基础和前提的科学主义的盛行是与马克思主义在中国的发展同步进行的。

Hard case;judicial philosophy;judicial activism;judicial self—restraint

疑难案件；司法哲学；司法能动主义；司法消极主义

To look into the causes of this feature of changeability, the first point is the contradiction of America's Europe Strategy; Secondly, the America's traditional friendship with Britain; the third reason is the constrain of internal isolationism and pacifism; Fourthly, the influence of Roosevelt's administrative philosophy; Last but not least, the self-action of some specific diplomats.

追究这种政策不确定性的原因，一是美国欧洲战略的内在矛盾性；二是美英友好关系难以割舍；三是国内孤立主义、和平主义的制约；四是罗斯福施政理念的影响；五是个别外交官员自行其是。

The method of self-identity is decided by self-view and is of great function in the modern self-approval question.

马克思主义自我观决定着马克思主义自我认同方式，对现代自我认同问题有借鉴意义，值得深度挖掘。

Concerned to reaffirm John Calvin's authentic teaching in the face of ultra-orthodox 'high' Calvinism', the French Reformed theologian, Mose Amyraut (1596-1664) also distanced himself from semi-Pelagian Arminianism.

有关方面重申约翰凯尔文的真实的教学中，面对极端正统派'高'加尔文主义'，法国的归正神学，莫伊兹Amyraut （ 1596年至1664年）也距离半Pelagian亚米纽斯主义。

Two intuitionistic systems of firstorder sentential calculus, Hilbert s type and natural deduction t ype, were introduced.

介绍了一阶命题演算的两个直觉主义系统：希尔伯特型及自然演绎型，并证明了这两个系统的等价性，揭示了直觉主义逻辑的内涵及与其他非经典逻辑的关

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。