主义

In other words, Hume raised a revolution of ideas in the history of western philosophy, and made a psychologism explanation of rationality of science.

休谟对于科学合理性的心理主义解释主要表现在三个方面，即：对因果关系、概然推理以及心与外物存在的心理主义解释。

The pre-Kant's aesthetics was based on scientism which divided the world into two parts: subject and object. Entitism and psychologism were its methodological principles.

前康德美学是建立在主客二分的科学主义基础上，本质主义和心理主义是其方法论原则。

In his later philosophy, Wittgenstein thought that previous philosophers had always understood ordinary language by the simple pattern of psychologism or essentialism, which resulted in the intrinsic disease of philosophical language.

他在后期哲学中认为，以往哲学总是采取心理主义或本质主义的单一固定模式来理解日常语言，结果导致了哲学语言的痼疾。

There is no need to list in detail the previous conclusions on what reality is - Plato, Descartes, Marxism, Positivism, Psychologism, Nietzsche, Phenomenology, and Existentialism had all attempted to provide their own answers.

这里无需一一列出那些讨论的结果--柏拉图的、笛卡尔的、马克思主义的、实证主义的、心理主义的、尼采的、现象学的、存在主义的--而只需说明：关于什么是现实，人们并没有获得共识。

Hume\'s revolution of ideas makes a far-reaching influence on the upcoming philosophy in the western, especially on Kant\'s philosophy of rationality of science and the psychologism in the 19th century; both were impressed obviously by Hume. And more important, his revolution has sparked directly the controversy about the rationality of science leaded by humanism and historicism in the 20th century yet.

康德的科学合理性思想和十九世纪的心理主义都带有明显的休谟痕迹，此外，这场革命还直接影响了凸显于20世纪以来的由人本主义与历史主义所发起的科学合理性问题的争辩。

Kant gave a double sublation to entitism and psychologism of traditional aesthetics through a transcendental method which he used all along. Thus he established his own methodological principles of aesthetics: transcendental methodology, teleological principle and rational dialectics.

康德通过一以贯之的先验方法对传统美学中的本质主义和心理主义进行双重扬弃，从而确立了他自己的美学方法论原则：先验方法论，合目的性原则及理性辩证法。

Skepticism is a highly civilized trait, though, when it declines into pyrrhonism, it is one of which civilizations can die.

怀疑主义是文明发展到高级阶段的产物，当然如果它堕落为皮浪主义（皮浪是古希腊的不可知论者），也会导致文明的灭亡。

The Olympic movement is in the Olympic under the guidance to the quadrennial sports and the Olympic Festival - the Olympic Games as the major activities to promote the physical, psychological and social development of a comprehensive ethics and communication between peoples of mutual understanding, in the whole All the Olympic world, and safeguarding world peace movement of the international community.

奥林匹克运动是在奥林匹克主义指导下，以体育运动和四年一度的奥林匹克庆典——奥运会为主要活动内容，促进人的生理、心理和社会道德全面发展，沟通各国人民之间的相互了解，在全世界普及奥林匹克主义，维护世界和平的国际社会运动。

Since the late of 1960"s, Shi"ite Ulama in the Middle Hast have gradually achieved the change from quietism to activism under the infulence of Najafi religional and political idea. The adventure of Musa Sadr in 1959 began the process of politicalization of Lebanese Shiite Ulama.

乌里玛向来在什叶派中居于特殊地位，但在黎巴嫩，他们长期服从于祖阿玛的政治权威。50年代后期以来，在纳杰夫宗教政治思想的影响下，中东什叶派乌里玛逐步实现了由无为主义到行动主义的转变。1959年穆萨·萨德尔的到来，开启了黎巴嫩什叶派乌里玛政治化的进程。

Gnosticism-that is, the cabalistic "okmah", translated into "Madda'"(Aramaic,"Manda'"= knowledge of things divine)-seems to have been the first attempt on the part of the Jewish sages to give the empirical mystic lore, with the help of Platonic and Pythagorean or Stoic ideas, a speculative turn; hence the danger of heresy from which Akiba and Ben Zoma strove to extricate themselves, and of which the systems of Philo, an adept in Cabala (see "De Cherubim," 14;"De Sacrificiis Abelis et Caini," 15;"De Eo Quod Deterius Potiori Insidiatur," 48;"Quis Rerum Divinarum Heres Sit," 22), and of Paul see Matter,"History of Gnosticism," ii.

诺斯替主义，也就是说， cabalistic " okmah "，翻译成" Madda "（阿拉姆，"曼达"=知识的神圣的东西）似乎是第一次尝试对部分犹太圣人给实证神秘传说的帮助下，柏拉图和毕达哥拉斯或斯多葛思想，投机反过来，因此危险的异端邪说从秋叶忠利和本祖马力求脱困，以及该系统的哲学，一个善於Cabala （见"德革鲁宾，" 14 "；德Sacrificiis Abelis等彩妮，" 15 ；"德御宁狱吏Deterius Potiori Insidiatur ，" 48 "； Quis事物Divinarum继承人坐下，" 22 ）和保罗（见物，"历史的诺斯替主义"二。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。