主义

He also noted that the anarchist Peter Kropotkin had made similar arguments in his book Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution, although focusing more on altruism than aggression, suggesting that anarchist societies were feasible because of an innate human tendency to cooperate.

他还指出，无政府主义者彼得·克鲁泡特金在他的《互助：进化的一个因素》一书中曾作出了类似的证明；虽然该书中注重利他主义胜过侵略性，认为无政府主义的社会是可行的，因为人类有先天的合作倾向。

This study argues that classic anarchist thinkers, such William Godwin, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, Michael Bakunin, and Peter Kropotkin, share common assumptions about the possibility of a free society, Exploring the works of the four anarchist thinkers, this study distinguishes four main currents in anarchist thought: individualism, mutualism, collectivism and communism.

本文论称，古典无政府主义者，例如葛德文(William Godwin， 1756~1836)、普鲁东(Pierre-Joseph Proudhon， 1809~1865)、巴枯宁(Michael Bakunin， 1814~1876)和克鲁泡特金(Peter Kropotkin， 1842~1921)四人，在创建一个可能的自由社会的论述上，共持相同承担。然而，这四人的思想，分别代表著四种不同的流派：个人主义、互助主义、集产主义和共产主义；斯四子对此承担，自有异同的论述。

In the 1960s, with the development of female liberation movement, the literary criticism of Feminism flourished. From then on, Faulkner's novels attracted the critics and became the objects of their research because of his reappearance of the myth of the South and the myth of Southern ladyhood in his novels.

上个世纪六十年代，伴随着妇女解放运动的风起云涌，女权主义文学批评展露峥嵘，也正是从那时起，威廉·福克纳小说因其史诗般再现了美国南方历史传奇和南方淑女神话，吸引了众多女权主义批评家，成为他/她们争相研究的对象。

The theory, based on Lamarckism, that response to environmental influence can be inherited and transmitted through the action of natural selection .

新拉马克主义以拉马克主义为基础的理论，认为环境影响的结果会通过大自然的选择遗留和传递下来

Represented by Stubbs, the Oxford school held the historical concept of "constitutionalism" and put forward the mode of "Lancastrian constitutionalism". This mode exerted great influence upon western scholars.

以斯塔布斯为代表的"牛津学派"，以其"宪政主义"史学观的思维定势，演绎出了所谓的"兰开斯特宪政主义"的学理模式，对西方史学界的研究有着深远的影响。

The theory presents a systematic reply to the question of how to seek ethnic liberation, cope with ethnic relationships, solve ethnic problems and promote ethnic development in our underdeveloped country, In addition, it provides a correct guiding principle about ethnic work and ensures the lay-down of a series of correct ethnic policies, which play a vital role in the promotion of liberation and development of all Chinese ethnic groups and in the keep-up and strengthening of ethnic solidarity.

在长期的革命和建设实践中，以毛泽东、邓小平、江泽民为代表的中国共产党人，把马克思主义民族理论与中国实际相结合，创造性地丰富和发展了马克思主义，卓有成效地创立了具有中国特色的民族问题理论，系统地回答了我们这样一个不发达的多民族国家，如何争取民族解放、处理民族关系、解决民族问题、促进民族发展的一系列基本问题，奠定了中国共产党做好民族工作的正确的指导思想，使我们党制定了一系列正确的民族政策，对于争取中华民族大家庭中的各民族的翻身解放和繁荣发展，以及维护和加强各民族之间的团结，起了十分重要的作用。

China's reform and opening up is the logical starting point and driving force of the second historical leap of sinicized Marxism.

改革开放是马克思主义中国化第二次历史性飞跃的逻辑起点和动力源泉。作为马克思主义中国化新飞跃的理论成果，中国特色社会主义理论体系是一脉相承而又与时俱进的理论创新过程。

The president veers between social democracy and a more autocratic, radical brand of leftism.

厄瓜多尔总统从社会民主主义突然转向更为专制的集权主义，这是标准的急进主义。

That is why legalism is evil and we don't practice legalism!!

这就是为何说律法主义是邪恶的而我们不执行律法主义！

So here you had the antithesis of legalism.

这就是与律法主义相反的诺斯底主义。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。