主义

At present, against the background where social Darwinism remains popular in different guises, we should distinguish Marx's "ethincism" from social Darwinism, reveal and criticize the negative influence of various social Darwinist ideas, so that we can actually assume the mission to lead the development of advanced productive forces and the liberation of all mankind.

当前，在社会达尔文主义以各种理论包装存在并继续发挥作用的背景下，尤其要把马克思的"种族"主义与社会达尔文主义区分开来，揭露批判形形色色的社会达尔文主义思潮的反面功能，真正担负起代表先进生产力发展方向、代表人类自由解放大方向的使命来。

With critical acceptance of Populism , and mixture with the other thoughts like Anarchism Didacticism and Nationalism, in the course of the Modern Chinese Literature and Literary Criticism , Populism is not only the one of direct policy but also the ideaistic resource to leading the intelligentsia of the age to go to the people and get more enlightenment from people.

有选择地接受了俄罗斯民粹主义的特色之后，经过与无政府主义、启蒙主义和民族主义的混淆、区别和误读，在中国现代文艺进程中，民粹主义不仅是革命实践中社会动员的情感源泉和政策指向，而且是文化建构中不断趋向大众、走向民间的思想资源。

In so far asits fundamental philosophical position,this dissertation op-poses four tendencies or'-ism':(1)scientism;(2)human-ism;(3)the mechanistic understanding of and dogmatical at-titudes towards Marxism,especially historical materialism;and(4)cultural determinism or culturologism.

就其基本的哲学立场而言，它反对四种倾向或"主义"：（1）唯科学主义；（2）人本主义哲学；（3）对马克思主义、特别是历史唯物主义的机械论的理解和教条主义的态度；（4）文化决定论或文化主义。

In the exclusivism, inclusivism and pluralism three basic attitudes facing pluralistic religions reality, pluralism showed rather a kind of cultural attitude than a kind of truth-claim.

在徘他主义、包容主义（indusivjs叫和多元主义三种面对多元宗教处境的基本观点中，多元主义更多的体现为一种文化态度，而不是某种真理宣称。

Explicative Vision of Cultural" Publicity" and the" Legitimacy" of Study of Marxist Philosophy YUAN Zu-she ( College of Politics and Economics, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi' an 710062, Shaanxi)" Legitimacy", which involves a deep reflection, examination and understanding of the nature, subject-matter, function and patterns of development of Marxist philosophy, is one of substantial contents in relation to the profound culture-practice turn of modern philosophy.

"合法性"问题关涉到对马克思主义哲学的性质、主题、功能、特征及其发展形态等的深度反思和新的理解，是构成现代哲学深刻的文化-实践转向的实质性内容之一，是新的历史时期马克思主义哲学创新性研究中的一个带有总体性的关键问题。将"合法性"叙事范式运用到对马克思主义哲学当前处境的分析，意味着必须反思：我们究竟应该以何种新的理论范式，在何种意义上言说马克思主义哲学的"合法性"。

Though it continuously evolved through time,it had eightstable and interrelated basic features:Unity between God and man,familism,ethics standard,rule by rituals,rule by virtue,rule by man,supra-unity,mixtureof norms.

虽然中国古代法律文化传统一直处于不断演变过程中，但从总体上看，它具有八个比较稳定的而且相互关联的基本特征：天人合一传统，家族主义传统，伦理本位传统，礼治主义传统，德治主义传统，人治主义传统，大一统传统，规范合一传统。

In the history of the development of ethics thought, there always exists the argument between finalism and deontology. The hedonism ethics belongs to finalism, which claims that happiness is the basis for the choice of morals as well as the purpose of ethical behaviors.

中文题名批判与超越副题名快乐主义伦理学新探外文题名 A new critique on hedonism 论文作者姜迎春导师侯惠勤学科专业马克思主义哲学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位南京大学学位授予日期2003 论文页码总数135页关键词伦理学伦理思想价值观快乐主义馆藏号BSLW /2003 /B82 /15 在伦理思想发展史上，一直存在着目的论和道义论之争，快乐主义伦理学即属于目的论，它主张快乐是人的道德选择的依据和道德行为的目的。

Part I expounds the sources of Fromm\'s ideas first from four aspects: his life and academic experience, his family background, the social environment, and a brief list of the sources of Fromm\'s Hominological theory. Then the writing focuses on the two most important elements of the sources which offer decisive influences on Fromm\'s theory of Hominology: Freudianism and Marxism.

首先，从弗洛姆的生活与学术经历、家庭背景、社会环境、弗洛姆人学理论资源概述四个方面介绍弗洛姆；然后，概述弗洛姆人学思想渊源最重要的两个方面：弗洛伊德主义和马克思主义人学思想，并简述弗洛姆综合弗洛伊德主义与马克思主义的可能性。

It is the potential to Marxism three components of the central clue (if insist on using integral part of Definition, then it) is the most important component of Marxism - one part embodies the globosity and overall quality of Marxism, the other part thereby changes the well-known nature of Marxism.

它是潜在于马克思主义三个组成部分中的中心线索，（如果非要用组成部分来界说，那么它就）是马克思主义的一个最为重要的组成部分--一个体现了马克思主义整体性和系统质的部分，一个从而使马克思主义改变了那种"众所周知"的性质的部分。

Firmly depending with Marxism original work, basing on The Critique of the Gotha Programme, from angle of Marxism development history, Nielsen categorizes, analyzes and elaborates Marx, Engels and Lenin's justice conception. So this disquisition is a masterpiece which faithfully elucidates Marxism justice theory in field of modem foreign Marxism.

这篇文章紧扣马克思主义原著，以《哥达纲领批判》为基点，从马克思主义发展史的角度，梳理和阐释了马克思、恩格斯、列宁的正义观，不失为当代国外马克思主义领域一篇较为本真的阐发马克思主义正义观的力作。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。