主义

We don't think Bonaventure's philosophy is a eclectic philosophy based on Aristotelianism with tendency to Augustinianism, as some scholars thought; we think that Bonaventure established and developed a original synthesis of philosophy and theology, just as Thomas Aquinas did.

我们认为，波纳文图拉所建立的思想体系不是如一些学者所认为的那样，是基于亚里士多德基础上带有奥古斯丁主义倾向的一种折中哲学；相反，波纳文图拉和托马斯·阿奎那一样，已经形成和发展了一种原创性的哲学综合，波纳文图拉哲学是对亚里士多德和奥古斯丁进行综合而完成的统一、一致而融贯的综合体系，我们既不能简单称之为奥古斯丁主义，也不能叫亚里士多德主义，它就是波纳文图拉主义。

We use behaviorist techniques. Conversely, if the situation seems to call for cognitivist or constructivist methods, that is what we use.

反过来，如果某一情况下适于认知主义或建构主义的方法，那我们就用认知主义或建构主义的技术。

This thesis is divided into three parts.The first part overviews and summarizes the theory of regional multilateral security cooperation. It mainly explains the key concepts such as the regionism, bilateral and multilateral security cooperation, etc. It gives out the different guidelines such as regionism, new regionism, bilateralism and multilateralism, as well as the present patterns such as the single-pole under the leadership of U.S, the regional bilateral and multilateral pattern.

文章分为三部分：第一部分是对地区安全合作理论的总结与梳理，着重分析了地区、安全合作、多边安全合作与双边安全合作等概念；指出了地区安全合作指导理论有：地区主义、新地区主义、多边主义与单边主义；地区安全合作的现有模式有美国主导下的单极模式、地区多边模式和双边模式等。

Based on thoroughly research, the author draws some following conclusions:(1) the origin of new bilateralism in Asia-Pacific is that each country altered its trade policy to maximize its gains from trade when they faced common external shocks, which is not only to satisfy the restrains of internationally political and economic environments but also to help each government to balance internal political economy when they implement trade liberalization;(2) it has been a common trade policy for each country in Asia-Pacific to set up bilateral trade agreements as soon as possible and as much as possible to obtain hub position in the network of bilateralism;(3) with the inevitable spread of bilateralism, China, as a developing large trade economy, should take first start to guide a favorable process of regional economic integration depending on its booming economy, large domestic market, cheap labor price and abundant natural resources in aim to get much more benefits and advantages.

经过笔者研究，《亚太新双边主义的政治经济学分析》一文得到如下结论：其一，亚太新双边主义的兴起是20世纪末亚太地区各经济体在面临外部冲击的情况下，权衡内部政治经济，选择在当前国际政治经济环境的约束下能够最大化自身利益的贸易政策的必然结果；其二，尽可能快尽可能多地签订双边自由贸易协定，谋求新双边主义中的"轮轴国"地位已经成为各经济体今后较长时间内对外贸易政策的共识；其三，区域经济一体化中的新双边主义趋势已经不可避免，中国作为发展中的贸易大国，应该凭借不断增长的经济、广阔的国内市场、廉价的国内劳动力和丰富的国内资源，发挥先发优势，谋求以我为主的区域经济一体化进程，争取有利的战略地位和更多的利益。

That is, I point out the corresponding relations between nationalism and careerism in Japanese moral education and collectivism and instrumental activism in Japanese esprit of modernization in order to make clear the actions of Japanese moral education on its modernization.

在总结日本道德教育的基本特点基础上，分析了日本道德教育与日本现代化精神结构之间的关系，即指出了日本道德教育中的国家主义与立身出世主义两条主线与日本现代化精神结构的中同族型集团主义与手段能动主义之间的对应关系，以明确日本道德教育对日本现代化的作用。

Thereby, a critical analysis of communalism via philosophical viewpoints of Marxism can both deepen our understanding of communalism, and help us to take in the rational core of communalism, which helps t. lot to enrich and develop Marxist philosophy.

因而，运用马克思主义哲学观点对社群主义进行批判地分析，既可以加深我们对社群主义的深刻理解，又可以吸的社群思想的合理内核于自身，这对马克思主义哲学的丰富和发展将不无益处。

As far as the approach of studying history is concerned, the objects to the two Rinds of extreme tendencies of the comtism and the Materialism when controulted with historical materials and concepts.

主张黑格尔主义与孔德主义相结合的历史进化论，认为黑格尔主义所认识的历史进化为非周期的循环，而孔德主义为直线进化论，因历史发展既有直线又有曲折，所以只有两相结合，才能全面认识历史的发展进程。

The connation of the theory of learning from foreign countries and following own way embodies the basic attitude that Mao Zedong treat Marxism--the common principle of Marxism also should be combined together with specific practices of Chinese revolution, which also is the basic spirit through the whole development process of Marxism in China.

毛泽东哲学思想在"学习外国经验与走自己的道路"中的含义具体地表现为毛泽东对待马克思主义的基本态度，"马克思主义的普遍原理一定要同中国革命的具体实践相结合"就是毛泽东对待马克思主义的基本态度，也就是始终贯串中国马克思主义发展过程的根本精神。

Now the so-called "model transformation" is to advance the development and prosperity of Marxism philosophy, overcome the dogmatism and sectarianism tendency, return to the track of the total. spirit of Marxism philosophy, further display the practicality, the criticalness and openness characteristic of Marxism philosophy, show the bosom and the depth boundary of Marxism philosophy as the theory of emancipation of mankind.

我们现在所谓的"范式转换"，是为了更好地推进马克思主义哲学的发展和繁荣，克服教条主义、宗派主义的倾向，回到符合马克思主义哲学总体精神的轨道上来，进一步彰显马克思主义哲学的实践性、批判性和开放性的特征，彰显马克思主义哲学作为人类解放的学说的胸襟和境界。

In the pluralistic development of western literary arena in the 20th century, Jonathan Culler's structuralist poetics, regarding literary competence as the core, claims post-structuralism trend from structuralism to deconstructionism in the perspective of the readers.

在二十世纪西方文论多元发展的语境中，卡勒结构主义诗学以"文学能力"为核心，从读者接受的角度，标举从结构主义走向以解构主义为典型代表的后结构主义这一发展脉络。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。