主义

The thesis is writed, setting its base on the three traditions ( publicanism and liberalism and mentalism) and referring to the ideal lines of positive liberty and negative liberty, it analyses the course of transfer of liberalism theory and the theoretical essential in some works of its typical writer; reviews the statements on economic freedom by Marx.

文中基于自由的三个理论传统：共和主义的传统、自由派的传统、唯心主义自由传统，遵从积极自由和消极自由等思路，分析了经济自由主义的理论变迁过程和一些代表作家的理论实质，回顾了马克思主义对经济领域自由的表述，运用马克思主义唯物辩证法，历史地分析经济领域自由的阶段性发展，得出了一些富有新意的思想。

According to the basic principles of Communist Manifesto,Sinification of Marxism is Sinification of "general principles" of Marxism.In Sinification of Marxism,it is essential to clarify the economic,political and culture conditions of its theoretical object.

从《共产党宣言》所阐述的基本原理来看，马克思主义中国化指的是马克思主义&一般原理&的中国化；马克思主义的中国化，必须明确理论对象具体的&经济条件、政治条件&和文化条件问题。

With the springing up of the Post-structuralism during the second half of the 20th century, constructivist learning theory, by observing the principles inherent in Post-structuralism such as structurelessness, non-focus, non-rationality and relativity, etc., reflects a networked non-structural and relative learning theory.

心理学理论的发展总是与某一历史时期的哲学思想和自然科学的影响交织并行的，学习理论也不例外。20世纪60年代在法国兴起的后结构主义浪潮在方法论上对学习理论产生了深刻的影响，建构主义就是基于这一思潮而兴起的，是一种后结构主义学习理论。

ST Katz, ed., Mysticism and Philosophical Analysis; A Poulain, The Graces of Interior Prayer; C Butler, Western Mysticism; P Murray, The Mysticism Debate; T Merton, New Seeds of Contemplation; AW Tozer, The Knowledge of the Holy; A Nygren, Agape and Eros; F Heiler, Prayer; V Lossky, The Mystical Theology of the Eastern Church.

圣凯兹，教育署，神秘主义和哲学分析； poulain ，青睐内部祈祷； c巴特勒，西方神秘主义； p美利，神秘主义的辩论；吨默顿，新种子的沉思；胡tozer ，认识至圣者； 1尼格伦，爱德和爱，女heiler ，祈祷； v lossky ，神秘的神学东部教会。

This thesis contains three parts.The first part is to explore the polemics of national interests on viewpoints and research methods between idealism and realism.The second part emphasises on study the innovation of research approach on national interests adv ocated by Behaviorism,and traditionalistic revise on its standpoints and research methods under the influence of this.

全文主要分为三个部分：第一部分，主要考察了理想主义和传统现实主义围绕国家利益这个概念在观点上的论争；第二部分，着重探讨了科学行为主义对国家利益研究方法的革新，以及传统主义受其影响的观点与方法修正；第三部分，重点论述了新现实主义与新自由主义关于国家利益的逻辑推导和主要观点，以及建构主义在对理性主义范式批判的基础上所形成的议程焦点。

Interestingly, most of the embracing couples are intentionally or accidentally placed near the advertisement light boxes. Placing love near the symbol of consumerism signifies love being disrupted by consumerism or people truckling towards consumerism.

不知是有意还是无意，他/她们在大多一个灯箱的旁边，将爱欲置于消费主义的标志旁边，是喻示消费主义对爱的毁灭，还是人对消费主义的屈从。

If the Doha round collapses, regionalism, despite its unarguable economic inferiority, will replace multilateralism as the organising principle of global trade.

如果多哈回合谈判破裂，那么区域主义将取代多边主义成为全球贸易谈判的组织原则，尽管区域主义在经济上的劣势毫无争议。

An essentialized and remarkably delimited Indian theatre consisting of just one genre, namely, the ancient Sanskrit theatre, with no space for the Ram Lila or other flourishing vernacular genres;(2) Histories from the nationalist period portray Indian theatre as primarily, though not exclusively, madeup of India's Western-influenced "modern" theatre genre but relegate the Ram Lila to the realm of unsophisticated folk theatre; and (3) Postcolonial-era histories offer a broad-based and plural Indian theatre encompassing all major genres, including the Ram Lila, but valorize postcolonial theatre withuntenable and extravagant claims.

我会在结论论证这些研究的源起，并列举三个现代印度文化和历史的不同阶段作为例证：（1）东方主义时期的印度剧场史，呈现出一个本质主义、明显画地自限的印度剧场，当中只有一个剧种：古老的梵文剧场，毫无肚量容纳罗魔节戏或其他盛极一时的地方戏剧；（2）国家主义时期的剧场史，此时最主要由深受西方文化影响的印度「现代」剧场构成，罗魔节戏被贬抑为难登大雅的地方小戏；（3）后殖民时期的剧场史，提供了一个宽广、多元，兼容并蓄的印度剧场，罗魔节戏也在其中，但此时期过於夸大了后殖民剧场的资产。

As regards to the other, the dissertation shows, through the depiction of reliabilism and veritism, that both have the same natural property on the sense of "truth-linkage", despite the usual interpretation that the latter should be criterion of social epistemics.

对于社会维度的知识，尽管通常认为求真主义是社会认识的标准，但论文通过对可靠主义与求真主义关系的解释，表明两者在&真理关联&的意义上具有相同的本质属性。

Her"womanism"plays the positive role to black women\'s movement and critical theory of the black feminism in the 1980s. We can find much influence of her"womanism"in her literature creation, which will build further understanding of her"womanism"too.

她的妇女主义思想对20世纪80年代的黑人妇女运动和黑人女性主义批评理论起到积极作用，对她的小说创作的研究可以使人们对她在创作中所受到的各种影响和她的妇女主义思想形成的原因有进一步的了解。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。