主义

Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak is one of the activest critics in the west world at present and the most important figure on the postcolonial criticism in the United States after Said has been dead. From the view of culture and politics, Spivak always absolutely criticizes the serious issues in the post-industry time with the Marxism and deconstruction theory standing at a woman's position. So, she called herself a practicing deconsturctism and feminism Marxist.

佳亚特里·C·斯皮瓦克是当下西方文艺理论界最活跃的批评家之一，是美国在赛义德之后当今最重要的后殖民理论批评家，她始终站在女性的立场上，运用马克思主义和解构主义等策略坚定不移地针对资本主义后工业时代的种种问题进行着文学文化文本政治批判，因此她将自己描述成&实践性的解构主义女性马克思主义者&。

Nil Sorski Russian Orthodoxy Hesychasm Asceticism Monasticism

索尔斯基俄国东正教静默主义禁欲主义修道主义

By 1935 he claimed that the Comintern had fallen irredeemably into the hands of the Stalinist bureaucracy.

希特勒在德国的兴起，这种政策倾向于流行前线政策（旨在团结所有表面上反法西斯的力量，不管它是不是真的表里如一），这使人们对改革主义和和平主义形成了错觉，从而为法西斯主义的复兴扫清了障碍。1935年他又宣称共产国际已经无可救药，完全落入斯大林官僚主义手中。

For a long time,structuralism has played quite different parts in lexicological studies of Chinese,both active and inactive.At present,a better way out for Chinese lexical study is to break away from the framework of structuralism and return to the most essential state.A multi-proportion view should be introduced with the interaction between man and space of existence as the most primary.Besides,a hierarchy of goals should be set up with the understanding of "man" in the national mind as the highest.Finally,different approaches should be developed with cognition.explanation??

摘 要：面对长期以来结构主义等学派在发挥巨大积极作用同时又具有深刻消极影响的状况，当前的汉语词汇研究，最好能突破结构主义框架，走出结构主义走势，回到最为根本之处，开启多维视角而突出人与生存空间互动这一主要视角，确立多层目标而突出认识民族&人&这一最高目标，拓展多向思路而突出认知？

Basing on the inspection , the study deems that Gendered Education has influenced deeply by Chinese traditional gender discourse which emphasizes gender differences.The educational tradition integrates the male and female simultaneously, but it was restrained by the fetter of Gender Essentialism.Gender-neutral Education is the production of education resulted from gender discourse of gender equality in modern China.The educational tradition has challenged Gender Essentialism in Gendered Education and endowed the male and female with the identical education right, but it actually has fallen into the Masculinism.

经考察，本文认为：性别化教育深受中国传统男女有别社会性别话语的作用与影响，这种教育传统虽将男女两种社会性别同时纳入教育系统，但受制于了性别本质主义的束缚；性别中立教育是现代中国男女平等社会性别话语作用于教育的产物，这一教育传统挑战了性别化教育传统中的性别本质主义，赋予了男女两性相同的教育权利，但却逐步陷入了男性中心主义。

By analyzing two cases of bordering affairs in which multiliteral strategies were applied the author holds that Chinas participation in practice of multiliteralism is meant for maintaining her own benefits as well as to help establish an international mechanism represented by a new concept of security.

本文通过对中国参与的两个周边多边主义案例的考察，认为中国参与多边主义机制既是为了维护现实的国家利益，也是在通过参与多边主义进程，创设以新安全观为代表的国际制度

The appearance of postcolonial criticism has therefore overlapped with the debates on postmodernism, though it brings, too, an awareness of power relations between Western and Third-World cultures which the more playful and parodic, or aestheticising postmodernism has neglected or been slow to develop.

殖民地时期后的批判主义的出现与有关后现代主义的争论交迭起来，尽管其出现使人们意识到西方与第三世界文化的强烈关系。这种关系被有趣滑稽但又有审美感的后现代主义忽视从而缓迟发展。

Under the prerequisite of essential positivism of insisting on the leadership of the CCP, there are two kinds of standpoints about the rule of the CCP: formal positivism and formal passivism.

在坚持中国共产党的领导这一实质积极主义前提下，党的执政存在形式积极主义与形式消极主义两种立场。

Viewed from the feministic perspective of knowledge and curriculum examines and challenges patriarchic existing patriarchic academic conventions. Feminism strives to eliminate gender bias in knowledge field and the academia, and promote feministic scholarship and pedagogy.

女性主义教学论的知识观和课程观从女性主义视角出发，对已有学术传统进行审视与批判，致力于消减知识建构领域和学术领域的性别歧视，建立女性主义的学术及其教学方法。

The natural view within the alienated conception of history is the prelude to Marxist environmental philosoph. The development of theories concerning scientific practice view and the harmonious relations between human and nature indicate the generation of Marxist environmental philosophy. Researchers who hold nature values tend to misinterpret Marxist economics.

异化史观下的自然观是马克思主义环境哲学形成的前奏，科学实践观的提出和人与自然和谐思想的创立标志着马克思主义环境哲学的生成，而自然价值论对马克思经济学思想的误读与现代性困境则构成了马克思主义环境哲学发展的曲折和现代境遇。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。