主义

In the analysis structure of pure instrumentalism there exists no universal moral principle or ultimate justice command.

借助彼得的工具主义模型和彼得对知识产权哲学的独占主义信条的批判，我提出了信息法律的纯粹工具主义分析模型。

The social constructivist Model, drawing the essence of Humanism, Constructivism and Social Interactionism, emphasizes knowledge is built by individuals and not passed by others, the process of the building is concerned with the circumstances and is the result of social interaction.

社会构建主义模式吸取了人本主义、构建主义和社会互动理论的精华，强调知识是由个人建构的，而不是由他人传递的；但这种建构发生在与他人交往的环境中，是社会互动的结果。

From the obligations and purposes defined in the conventional ethics to the cognition and non- cognition theories as well as intuitionism and naturalism in modern meta-ethics, all the different views and disagreements are directly connected with different ideas of the object of ethics.

从传统规范伦理学的义务论与目的论的分歧，到现代元伦理学的认识主义与非认识主义、觉主义与自然主义的争执，无不与对伦理学对象的不同理解直接相关。

Through the dilema of rationalism and irrationalism,we can see that:thecharacteristics of materialism in Marxism philosophy shows that it has transcendedthe horizon of Rationalism and Irrationalism,but it doesn't neglect the research forrelation of rationality and irrationality.

从理性主义和非理性主义的理论困境中，我们看到：马克思主义哲学的实践唯物主义性质表明它已超越了理性主义和非理性主义的理论视野，但它没有忽视理性和非理性关系问题的研究，只是它对这一问题的研究是在它的实践观中得到澄明的。

The present thesis adopts Iseult Honohan's six basic elements of republicanism as a theoretical framework for the study of Jefferson's conception of republicanism, which is the theoretical basis of his conception of the ward system:(1) Jefferson's conception of virtue, characterized by his optimism about the universality of the moral sense and the people's capacity of self-government;(2) Jefferson's conception of freedom, characterized by his synthesis of both negative liberty and positive liberty;(3) Jefferson's criterion of the republican government and the scope of the republic, characterized by his synthesis of both participation and representation;(4) Jefferson's conception of the shaping of republican citizens, characterized by the synthesis of school education and active participation in public affairs;(5) Jefferson's conception of the material preconditions of the republic, characterized by his primary concern for the economic independence and political freedom of both the individual and the nation.

杰斐逊的共和主义思想是他的分区制度构想的理论基础。论文首先采用Iseult Honohan 的"共和主义基本要素"作为理论框架，从以下五个方面对杰斐逊的共和主义思想进行研究：(1)道德观，主要特点体现为对道德意识的普遍性和人民的自治能力持乐观态度；(2)自由观，主要特点体现为消极自由与积极自由相结合；(3)共和政府的标准以及共和国的范围，主要特点体现为人民直接参政与代议制相结合；(4)塑造共和公民，主要特点体现为学校教育与积极参与公共事务相结合；(5)共和国的经济基础，主要特点体现为对个人与国家的经济独立与政治自由的关注。

It has been Marxism and China''s actual situation union outcome, has enriched and developed Marxist publicity through the press thought, has been that Marxism publicity through the press theory has added new blood, has had significant practical or immediate significance also to the new period publicity through the press job.

它是马克思主义与中国实际情况结合的产物，丰富和发展了马克思主义的新闻宣传思想，为马克思主义新闻宣传理论增添了新的血液，也对新时期的新闻宣传工作有重大的现实意义。

It has been Marxism and Chinas actual situation union outcome, has enriched and developed Marxist publicity through the press thought, has been that Marxism publicity through the press theory has added new blood, has had significant practical or immediate significance also to the new period publicity through the press job.

它是马克思主义与中国实际情况结合的产物，丰富和发展了马克思主义的新闻宣传思想，为马克思主义新闻宣传理论增添了新的血液，也对新时期的新闻宣传工作有重大的现实意义。

Identifying Kantianism as a common thread that runs through both traditional and postmodern legal theory via the work of Adorno and Horkheimer, the book considers the ethical questions that postmodernism raises for the legitimation of legal rules and legal judgements.

经由阿多诺和霍克海默的著作，发现康德主义成为一个普遍的趋势承载着传统的与后现代主义的法律理论。这本书是在考虑一个伦理问题，即后现代主义引发的法律规则和法律判断的合法性问题。

The Chinese Marxist epistemology as manifested in the cognitive concepts in Mao Zedong Thoughts, Deng Xiaoping Theory and the "Three Represents" Theory is developed in the process of Marxist- Leninist Thoughts combining with China's reality.

气势磅礴的中国革命、建设和改革的过程，既是马克思主义的基本原理和中国的具体实践相结合的过程，又是马克思主义的中国化的过程，也是中国化的马克思主义形成和发展的过程。

A postmodern approach starts from a different premise than both libertarianism and the socialism. Postmodernism is holistic.

后现代主义始于一个与自由主义和社会主义都不同的前提，后现代主义是整体主义的。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。