主义

The essence of anthropocentrism is anti-human, because what it actually insists on is a kind of species doctrine or animalism.

人类中心主义本质上是反人类的，因为它在根本上确认和坚持的是一种物种主义的或动物主义的思维方式和价值观，这与人作为人的本质规定性是相矛盾的。

As the explanation of environmental crisis, it was believed that anthropocentrism of man being principal part existence is the root of all evil.

现代环境理论在反思人类中心主义的基础上提出生态中心主义，生态中心主义将作为生物学分支的生态学改造为关于人对环境关系的理论。

White supremacy is most often thought of in connection with anti-black racism and anti-Semitism , though it has also been used to justify prejudice and discrimination against Asians , Africans , Arabs ; dark-skinned people with ancestry in Mexico, Central America and South America; and indigenous people such as Native Americans and Aborigines .

白人优越主义被普遍认为是与反黑人和反犹太主义的种族主义有关连的，可是，其主义亦用以作为成见和歧视的合理理由去排斥亚洲人，非洲人，阿拉伯人，祖先从墨西哥﹑中美洲或南美洲来的有深色肤色的人，和原地民族，如美洲原住民和土著居民。

This article proposed: First, the political philosophy and latter modernism are to the initiation inheritance profound resonsideration, but their standpoint is different; Second, the political philosophy's subject is just, but regarding anything is just, the new liberalism interior is debated, between it and the social group principle's argument is more intense; Third, the initiation

本文提出：第一，政治哲学和后现代主义是对启蒙遗产的深刻反思，但它们立场是不同的；第二，政治哲学的主题是正义，但对于什么是正义，新自由主义内部是充满争论的，它与社群主义之间的争论则更为激烈；第三，启蒙是一项未竟的事业，新自由主义和后现代主义都不可能终结启蒙。

This article proposed: First, the political philosophy and latter modernism are to the initiation inheritance profound resonsideration, but their standpoint is different; Second, the political philosophy's subject is just, but regarding anything is just, the new liberalism interior is debated, between it and the social group principle's argument is more intense; Third, the initiation is a not enterprise unexpectedly, the new liberalism and latter modernism are impossible to end the initiation.

本文提出：第一，政治哲学和后现代主义是对启蒙遗产的深刻反思，但它们立场是不同的；第二，政治哲学的主题是正义，但对于什么是正义，新自由主义内部是充满争论的，它与社群主义之间的争论则更为激烈；第三，启蒙是一项未竟的事业，新自由主义和后现代主义都不可能终结启蒙。

But under the influence of naturalism epistemology of sensationalism, phenomenalism and atomism, self has become isolated and consciousness has become negative, which leads to the dualism of subject and object, soul and body, mind and material, causes free will to lose and self-consciousness to be divided.

但是由于受到自然主义的感觉主义、现象主义、原子主义认识论的影响，自我成为了一种孤立的自我，意识也成为了一种消极的意识，从而导致了主客、灵肉、心物的视域分离，造成了人的自由意志的沦丧和自我意识的二元处境。

In the furious struggle between newly established Aristotelianism and Augustinianism which insisted the tradition of Platonism, two great theologians and philosophers, Thomas Aquinas and Bonaventure presented themselves, who stood for the highest level of theology and philosophy system at that time. The former one successfully established a new philosophy system using Aristotelianism, and the latter one developed the Platonism-Augustinianism to the peak.

在新兴的亚里士多德主义与坚持柏拉图传统的奥古斯丁主义之间的激烈斗争中，产生了代表那一时代创立神学－哲学综合体系最高水平的两位伟大的神学家、哲学家，即托马斯·阿奎那和波纳文图拉，前者成功地利用亚里士多德理论建立起新的神哲学体系，后者则将柏拉图传统的奥古斯丁主义发展到顶峰。

Therefore I briefly sketch the trajectory of Italian autonomism, discuss thereupon Negri and others' idiosyncratic exposition and elaboration of Marx's theory, and finally I attempt to interpret autonomist Marxism as a variant of "political Marxism."

因此，本文追溯了义大利自主马克思主义的发展轨迹，讨论了Negri等人对马克思部分重要作品的独到见解，并试图将自主马克思主义定位为一种「政治马克思主义」。

The concept of technology can be comprehended availably through the general philosophical idea.

而批判主义的叙事方式又可以分为：决定论的方式、生态主义的方式和工具主义的方式。

Anarchism advocated by Mikhail Bakunin is one of the main anti-Marxism thoughts during the First International period. He set up the Socialist Democratic League and advocated'abolition of all right of inheritance','abolition of the notion of country'and'defiance of authority', and attacked the Paris Community, which has brought great damage and negative effects to the Workers'Movement.

巴枯宁的无政府主义是第一国际时期主要的反马克思主义思潮之一，他所组建的"社会主义民主同盟"、所宣扬的"废除继承权"、"废除国家"、"反对权威"以及对巴黎公社的攻击等给当时的工人运动带来了极大的影响和危害，为了揭示其无政府主义的本质，清除其对工人运动的影响，马克思与其进行了长期的、艰苦的、复杂的斗争。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。