为所应为

As you requested in the letter I had written a Fo reword for your up-coming book.

应您信中所提之请，我已为您即将出版的书写好了一篇前言。

Sauvegarde has given rise to pernicious effects where debtors have filed safeguard actions in order to freeze their payments to creditors and to try to jeopardise their negotiating position, says Sandra Esquiva-Hesse, a restructuring expert at Paul Hastings, a law firm in Paris.

巴黎一家普衡律所的重组专家桑德拉·艾斯奎娃海斯说，&企业保护程序产生了一些不良后果，债务人通过申请企业保护程序，以冻结他们应偿还为债权人的款项，并试图破坏他们的谈判立场。&

We can define "covenant" as a mutually binding compact between God and His people, sovereignly transacted by the Lord, wherein a promise is made by God which calls for trust on the part of His people and entails obligations of submission which are sanctioned by blessings and curses.

我们可以把&圣约&定义为：对上帝和祂子民都具约束力的合同，完全由上帝至高主权所发起，其中有上帝的应许，呼召祂的子民信靠祂，并包含顺服的义务，也就是带有条件的祝福和咒诅。

Wecan define "covenant" as a mutually binding compact between God and Hispeople, sovereignly transacted by the Lord, wherein a promise is madeby God which calls for trust on the part of His people and entailsobligations of submission which are sanctioned by blessings and curses.

我们可以把&圣约&定义为：对上帝和祂子民都具约束力的合同，完全由上帝至高主权所发起，其中有上帝的应许，呼召祂的子民信靠祂，并包含顺服的义务，也就是带有条件的祝福和咒诅。

Finally, spatial mapping system was applied to construct the map layer information, corresponding attribute information of spatial location, and multiple images database of spatial coordinates. These case studies were NTU campus, Da-An forest park , An-Kang farm of NTU in Taipei city, and experimental field for precision farming at TARI.

最后本研究以空间制图系统建构了图层资讯、空间定位中相对应的属性资料及具有地理座标的影像资料库，并以台大校园、大安森林公园与安康农场以及农业试验所精准农业试验场为研究场景。

Based on a computing model of floor heating residences, indoor thermal environment and heat distribution under the effect of heat charge/discharge, operation control and solar radiation has been concluded. Concept and formula of equivalent heat supply has been put forward which indicate that actual heat supply will be equal to the sum of design heat supply and equivalent heat supply. Recommend coefficient has been given taken Dalian as an example. Computed according to the new method, design heat supply can be reduced to 37% in cloudy day and 43.3% in sunny day, energy saving effect is very obvious. In Tromb wall solar house, effect of concrete wall on indoor temperature swing and attenuation of temperature wave is very obvious. While the outdoor air-temperature swing exceeds 10℃, indoor air-temperature swing belows 3℃. In the experiment, maximal difference in temperature between inner surface and outer surface of the 300mm wall exceeded 10℃. Heat storage and collector efficiency varies adversely according to solar radiation. Factors such as thickness, material, absorptance of the wall and permeation of the glass cover all have big influence on heat storage and collector efficiency. There exsisted an optimal thickness of the wall, which can make the best of heat storage and collector efficiency. Most of the heat stored in conventional Trombe wall during the daytime has been lost to the outside at night without heat preservation. Heat preservation on the outside surface of the wall has effectively improved heat release performance of the wall at night, heat supply to the room has increased too.

通过建立的地板采暖系统动态热性能分析模型，得出了在蓄放热特性、运行方式和太阳辐射等因素耦合作用下的室内热环境及热量分配比例，提出了等效供热量的概念及计算公式，指出实际所需供热量应等于设计供热量加上等效供热量，并以大连为例，给出了等效供热量的修正系数，以新方法计算，阴天可减少设计供热量37％，晴天最大可以减少设计供热量43.3％，节能效果显著；集热蓄热墙式太阳房中，混凝土蓄热墙的室温均一化效果和对温度波的削减作用非常明显，当室外温度波动最大幅度超过10℃时，室温波幅不超过3℃，实验中300mm厚墙体内外表面温差超过10℃；墙体蓄热效率与集热效率随太阳辐射照度的变化呈相反的变化趋势；墙体厚度、材料、表面吸收率以及盖板透过率等因素对集热和蓄热效率均有较大的影响，存在一个最佳的墙体厚度值，使得墙体集热和蓄热综合性能最优；传统的蓄热墙夜间没有外保温，辐射散热损失很大，研究表明墙体外保温方式明显改善了蓄热墙夜间的散热性能，增加了向室内的供热量。

Although the accuracy in meterological forecast of tropical cyclones has been distinctly improved, it is still a difficult problem confronting masters and anti-typhoon team leaders of the companies how to steer clear of typhoon reasonably and safely in case that the actual resistance to typhoon is strong enough, the sea area wide enough, and the time permitting ; to avoid unreasonable deviation,anchoring for shelter, blindly rushing onto her path,being involved in storm area,even into the the center of typhoon; under the limitation of the condition of the sea area and time.how to take correct meassures to escape , such as navigating with wind or windward in bias angle, slowing down, anchoring, berthing alongside the warf, mooring to buoy,etc.

传统的解决办法是，将台风中心的预报位置和本船的船位点绘在《台风位置标示图》上，研究本船与台风的相对位置以及相互间动态的发展态势，考虑各种因素的影响并留有充分余地，在小比例尺海图上用几何相对运动标绘的方法作图绘算出本船应采取的避台航向。本文所讨论的就是为迅速和较为精确地解决以上点绘和相对运动标绘的问题，在考虑了各种因素的影响并留有充分余地的情况下，在全方位范围内搜索安全航向，对本船与台风的相对位置以及两者之间的动态发展态势作出预报，并给出船长最关心的、对其作出避台决策至关重要的一组数据和直观图形，帮助使用者及早制订科学合理的避抗预案，及时果断地采取正确有效的避抗措施，解决避台决策的实际问题而设计的一个计算机标绘系统。

However, arbitrating country's law has been seriously challenged by delocalization and there has been a trend of arbitration procedure away from the arbitrating place's law with the developments of international busineis arbitration.

本文认为，&非国内化&理论与仲裁法的现代化有着方方面面的关系，该理论中的合理成分已经为愈来愈多的国家的仲裁立法与实践所接受，我国仲裁法亦应顺应这一趋势。

The success of the world's major economies in blunting the force of the global recession and setting the stage for recovery is due in substantial measure to the bold steps our two nations have taken.

世界主要经济体得以成功遏制全球衰退的势头并为复苏创造条件，这在很大程度上应归功于我们两国所采取的大胆举措。

The success of the world's major economies in blunting the force of the global recession and setting the stage for recovery is due in substantial measure to the bold steps our two nations have taken.

全球主要经济体得以成功地减弱全球衰退的影响力、为复苏创造条件，这在很大程度上应归功于我们两国所采取的大胆举措。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。