为所应为

It denies the basic criterion of historical evidence: that evidence be publicly accessible to, and therefore assessable by, all historians.

它否认历史证据的基本标准，即证据应公开地为所有的史学家所获取，从而能为所有的史学家所评估。

Whereas the Principal Allied Powers have also agreed that the Mandatory should be responsible for putting into effect the declaration originally made on November 2nd, 1917, by the Government of His Britannic Majesty, and adopted by the said Powers, in favour of the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people, it being clearly understood that nothing should be done which might prejudice the civil and religious rights of existing non-Jewish communities in Palestine, or the rights and political status enjoyed by Jews in any other country ; and

由于主要同盟国也同意委任统治国有责任实施英王陛下政府于一九一七年十一月二日最初制订并为上述列强所采纳的宣言，这个宣言赞成在巴勒斯坦为犹太人建立一个民族之家，但必须明白理解，绝不应使巴勒斯坦现有非犹太人团体的公民权和宗教权利或其他任何国家内的犹太人所享有的权利和政治地位受到损害

This study explore the neurochemistry mechanism of hippocampal damage induced by psychological stress, and the relationship between hippocampal volume、NAA level and stress responses by Magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy in oder to provide experimental basis for the evaluation of mental injury in human.Materia...

本研究旨在强迫游泳应激动物模型的基础上，主要采用磁共振成像技术和磁共振频谱技术在体测定海马体积和NAA水平，探讨应激对海马损害的神经生化机制，应激的强度和海马体积、NAA浓度之间的关系，以期为人类精神刺激所致精神损伤的伤情评定提供实验依据。

The author believes: Usually, the penalty of professional criminal negligence should be harder than that of general criminal negligence, but if the actor of general criminal negligence breaks publicly legal prohibitory provision and puts in practice some dangerous behavior, the penalty of general criminal negligence should be harder than that of professional criminalnegligence; There should be not only fixed-term imprisonment and constraint, but fine and capacity penalty.

认为，在通常情况下，对业务过失犯罪的处罚应重于普通过失犯罪，但是当某些普通过失犯罪表现为行为人公然违反法律的禁止性规定而实施某些危险行为，并且这种危险行为所造成的危害结果并不小于业务过失犯罪时，对业务过失犯罪的处罚就应轻于普通过失犯罪；而且对于业务过失犯罪不仅应设置拘役、有期徒刑等自由刑，还应当广泛适用罚金、资格刑等附加刑。

Persons who clean areas heavily contaminated with feces or vomitus may benefit from wearing masks since virus can be aerosolized from these body substances; ensure consistent environmental cleaning and disinfection with focus on restrooms even when apparently unsoiled.

清理病患排泄物或呕吐物等高度污染区时，为避免人员吸入此类物质气雾化所产生的病毒，清洁人员应戴上口罩；清洁时应同时包含一般环境与厕所的清洁与消毒，即使表面无明显脏污仍应定期清洁。

Purpose: To investigate the correlation between the precise subthreshold power setting of TTT and chorioretinal alteration both in morphological and histological aspects. Expression of heat shock protein and apoptosis induced by TTT were also studied.

目的 以经瞳孔温热疗法（Transpupillary Thermotherapy，TTT）为例，研究阈下功率的精确设置与眼底形态学、组织细胞学的相对应关系，以及TTT所引起的热休克蛋白表达和细胞凋亡的规律，为临床所需的阈下精细参数选择提供实验依据。

The parties are considered, unless otherwise agreed, to have impliedly made applicable to their contract or its formation a usage of which the parties knew or ought to have known and which in international trade is widely known to, and regularly observed by, parties to contracts of the type involved in the particular trade concerned.

除非另有协议，双方当事人应视为已默示地同意对他们的合同或合同的订立适用双方当事人已知道或理应知道的惯例，而这种惯例，在国际贸易上，已为有关贸易所涉同类合同的当事人所广泛知道并为他们所经常遵守。

No state shall enter into any treaty, alliance, or confederation; grant letters of marque and reprisal; coin money; emit bills of credit; make anything but gold and silver coin a tender in payment of debts; pass any bill of attainder, ex post facto law, or law impairing the obligation of contracts, or grant any title of nobility.

总统任期四年，总统和具有同样任期的副总统，应照下列手续选举：每州应依照该州州议会所规定之手续，指定选举人若干名，其人数应与该州在国会之参议员及众议员之总数相等；但参讥员、众议员及任何在合众国政府担任有责任及有俸给之职务的人，均不得被指定为选举人。

If the vessel comes into collision with another ship as a result of the negligence of the other ship and any act, neglect or default of the Master, Mariner, Pilot or the servants of the carrier in the navigation or management of the vessel, the owners of the cargo carried hereunder will indemnify the carrier against all loss or liability to the other or non-carrying ship or her owners in so far as such loss or liability represents loss of, or damage to, or any claim whatsoever of the owners of said cargo, paid or payable by the other or non-carrying ship or her owners as part of their claim against the carrying vessel or carrier.

如船舶由于他船疏忽以及本船船长、船员、引航员或承运人的受雇人员在驾驶和管理船舶中的行为、疏忽或不履行职责而与他船碰撞，则根据本提单承运的货物的所有人应补偿承运人的一切损失或对他船亦即非载货船舶或其所有人的赔偿责任，但此种补偿应以上述损失或赔偿责任所体现的已由或应由他船亦即非载货船舶或其所有人付给上述货物所有人其货物的灭失或损坏或其提出的任何索赔的数额为限，且这种损失或赔偿责任已由他船亦即非载货船舶作为其向载货船舶或承运人提出的索赔的一部分，将其冲销、扣除或追回。

To these values shall be added the amount made good as general average for property sacrificed, if not already included, deduction being made from the freight and passage money at risk of such charges and crew's wages as would not have been incurred in earning the freight had the ship and cargo been totally lost at the date of the general average act and have not been allowed as general average; deduction being also made from the value of the property of all extra charges incurred in respect thereof subsequently to the general average act, except such charges as are allowed in general average .

上述价值如果没有包括牺牲的财产作为共同海损受到补偿的数额，则应加上这一数额。有风险的客、货运费，应扣减假如船舶和货物在共同海损行为发生之日全部损失就无须为赚得该项费用而支付的、不属于共同海损的费用和船员工资。财产价值还应扣减在共同海损行为发生以后所支付的一切额外费用，但已作为共同海损的费用除外。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。