为了避免

But as, under civilized governments which are calculated for the peace of mankind, such a constitution would be productive of endless disturbances, the universal law of almost every nation (which is a kind of secondary law of nature) has either given the dying person a power of continuing his property, by disposing of his possessions by will; or, in case he neglects to dispose of it, or is not permitted to make any disposition at all, the municipal law of the country then steps in, and declares who shall be the successor, representative, or heir of the deceased; that is, who alone shall have a right to enter upon this vacant possession, in order to avoid that confusion, which its becoming again common would occasion.10 And farther, in case no testament be permitted by the law, or none be made, and no heir can be found so qualified as the law requires, still, to prevent the robust title of occupancy from again taking place, the doctrine of escheats is adopted in almost every country; whereby the sovereign of the state, and those who claim under his authority, are the ultimate heirs, and succeed to those inheritances, to which no other title can be formed.

但是因为，在最多只能为了人类和平的文明政府之下，这样的制度将会产生无穷无尽的混乱，所以几乎每个国家的普遍法律要么给与将死的人一种权力来继续他的财产权，依他的意志来处置他的财产；要么，他忽略了对它们的处置，或者不允许对它们进行任何处置，那么，国家的自治法律便进入，并宣布谁应当成为死者的后继者，代理人或继承人；即，唯有谁能够拥有权利进入这个所有者空缺的财产位置，以避免这些财产再一次进入共有状态将引起的混乱。进一步而言，在法律禁止订立遗嘱，或没有订立遗嘱，且不能找到符合法律所要求资格的继承者的情况下，为了阻止再次产生占有资格的问题，在几乎所有的国家都采用了&所有权重归领主&（escheat：最初来源于为避免土地处于废弃和无主的状态，土地的所有权重归上一级的封地领主）的原则；据此，国家的君主或声称为他的下级的人，便成为继承人的最后的选择，并实际继承那些遗产，对此没有别的资格。

In order to avoid the unfavoured factors of sand control and draining sand for oil recovery,the method of finite draining sand for oil recovery in viscous crude is proposed in this paper.

为了避免防砂与排砂采油的不利因素，充分利用二者的有利因素，在现场试验和理论分析的基础上，提出了&稠油有限排砂采油&开采方式。

To avoid this result, some utilitarians claim that an act is morally wrong if and only if its consequences contain more pain than an alternative, regardless of positive values.

为了避免这一结果，声称一些功利主义者的行为是不道德的，当且仅当它包含更多的痛苦后果（或其他disvalues）比替代，无论正面的价值观。

Although cruise ships plan their itinerary so as to keep out of each other's sight, there are generally 20 to 30 boats heading to or from the Antarctic peninsula on any one day, according to Steve Wellmeier of the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators.

尽管为了避免冲突，每个客船都有自己的日程表，但是任何一天都有大约20到30艘来往于南极半岛的船。这个数据是由南极旅行社国际协会的史蒂夫·维尔梅尔提供的。

Hoping to avoid the typical overcrowded, overdeveloped and sometimes hyper glitzy European beach scene, my partner, Ian, and I drove from village to village in Costa Brava last summer, searching for authentic spots, medieval towns and the water famous for its lustrous aquamarine hue.

为了避免那种典型的过分拥挤，过分发达，有时又过分眩目的欧洲沙滩景点，我的同伴Ian和我去年夏天在布拉瓦海岸开车在村庄中穿行，寻找未开发的地方，像中世纪的城镇和河水就是由于它们海蓝宝石光泽的色调而闻名。

To avoid the risk of electrical shock to personnel, for all types of voltage source the output shall be limited to less than 10ma r.m.s or equivalent.

为了避免人员触及高压而造成的危险，所有的输出高压电源的电流必须≤10ma。

To avoid the risk of electrical shock topersonnel, for all types of voltage source the output shall be limited to lessthan 10mA r.m.s or equivalent.

为了避免人员触及高压而造成的危险，所有的输出高压电源的电流必须≤10mA。

The research is focus on elementary school from grade 3 to grade 6, it can probe into"Time concept", and it avoids that old test mood for the achievements. Therefore it used the national science research plan "investigate the children's time concept and diagnosis teaching process. No. NSC90-2521-S-152-003"of two-tier test instrument on the test.

中文摘要本研究针对国小三至六年级的学童，来探讨学童的时间概念，为了避免传统的一阶段试题的成就测验，所以采用研究者所参与的国家科学委员会专题研究计画的二阶段评量工具进行施测。

Seeking to avoid conflict with the Spanish,they chose a sitr about 60 kilometers up the James River from the bay.

为了避免与西班牙人的冲突，他们把地点选在从海湾口出发，朝james河向上60公里的地方

In 1515 he privately married Mary Tudor, Louis XII's widow and Henry VIII's sister, to avoid the political difficulties surrounding the marriage — Henry was keen to acquire the gold plate and jewels which Louis had promised Mary before his death and he made it clear he would only sanction Suffolk's marriage to her if he did indeed get them.

为了避免这次婚姻中政治风险，亨利又急于获得路易王的金器和宝石，因此他允诺玛丽在其死前如果他获得了法王的财产，他将唯独认可萨福克与其妹妹的婚姻。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。