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Results The micronuclear rate in medium dosage group and high dosage group were significantly higher than that of control group(P＜0.01). The ratio of sperm malformation in middle group and high group were higher than those of controls (P＜0.01).The ratio of sperm malformation increased in dose-dependent manner with dose, a dose-response relationship was found. Conclusion The DBP contamination presents the positive results under the certain dosage to the mouse marrow micronucleus experiment and the spermatozoon abnormal experiment.

结果 中、高剂量组微核率与阴性对照组相比明显升高(P＜0.05)，且各剂量组微核率随染毒浓度的增加而升高，呈现剂量-反应关系(r=0.937，P＜0.01)；中、高剂量组精子畸形率与阴性对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)，且各剂量组精子畸形率随染毒浓度的增加而升高，呈剂量-反应关系(r=0.904，P＜0.01)，畸形精子中以无钩为最多，其次是香蕉形、尾折叠、双头，分别为4.5%、3.09%和1.32%，结论 DBP染毒在一定剂量下对小鼠骨髓微核试验和精子畸形试验呈现阳性结果。

The microkemel and sperm cell abnomalities were analyzed. Results The micronuclear rate in medium dosage group and high dosage group were significantly higher than that of control group(P＜0.01). The ratio of sperm malformation in middle group and high group were higher than those of controls (P＜0.01).The ratio of sperm malformation increased in dose-dependent manner with dose, a dose-response relationship was found. Conclusion The DBP contamination presents the positive results under the certain dosage to the mouse marrow micronucleus experiment and the spermatozoon abnormal experiment.

结果 中、高剂量组微核率与阴性对照组相比明显升高(P＜0.05)，且各剂量组微核率随染毒浓度的增加而升高，呈现剂量-反应关系(r=0.937，P＜0.01)；中、高剂量组精子畸形率与阴性对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)，且各剂量组精子畸形率随染毒浓度的增加而升高，呈剂量-反应关系(r=0.904，P＜0.01)，畸形精子中以无钩为最多，其次是香蕉形、尾折叠、双头，分别为4.5%、3.09%和1.32%，结论 DBP染毒在一定剂量下对小鼠骨髓微核试验和精子畸形试验呈现阳性结果。

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A submerged membrane sequencing batch bioreactor was used to treat coke wastewater.Long running performance showed that due to the membrane interception,the nitrobacter is enriched in reactor in the interest of improving the nitrification rate;the maximum ammonia nitrogen loading can be 0.19 kg/(m3·d) with effluent ammonia nitrogen＜1 mg/L (removal rate 99%).Long sludge retention time may result in the accumulation of metabolic products and high molecular materials,and thus inhibiting activity of nitrate bacteria and causing a ccumulation of NO2-,which is beneficial to the running of short-cut denitrif ication.However,too long retention time will affect the activity of nitrite bacteria,detrimental to the treatment effect of ammonia nitrogen.

采用浸没式膜生物反应器处理焦化废水的试验结果表明：膜的截留作用可使硝化菌在反应器内富集而有利于提高系统的硝化能力，其去除氨氮的最高负荷为0.19kg/(m3·d)，出水氨氮＜1mg/L(去除率为99%)；泥龄长可能使微生物的代谢产物或其他大分子物质积累，从而抑制硝酸盐细菌的活性，导致NO2-积累而有利于短程脱氮的进行，但泥龄过长也会影响亚硝酸盐细菌的活性，从而影响对氨氮的处理效果。

A submerged membrane sequencing batch bioreactor was used to treat coke wastewater.Long running performance showed that due to the membrane interception,the nitrobacter is enriched in reactor in the interest of improving the nitrification rate;the maximum ammonia nitrogen loading can be 0.19 kg/(m3·d) with effluent ammonia nitrogen＜1 mg/L (removal rate 99%).Long sludge retention time may result in the accumulation of metabolic products and high molecular materials,and thus inhibiting activity of nitrate bacteria and causing a ccumulation of NO2-,which is beneficial to the running of short-cut denitrif ication.However,too long retention time will affect the activity of nitrite bacteria,detrimental to the treatment effect of ammonia nitrogen.

简介： 采用浸没式膜生物反应器处理焦化废水的试验结果表明：膜的截留作用可使硝化菌在反应器内富集而有利于提高系统的硝化能力，其去除氨氮的最高负荷为0.19kg/(m3·d)，出水氨氮＜1mg/L(去除率为99%)；泥龄长可能使微生物的代谢产物或其他大分子物质积累，从而抑制硝酸盐细菌的活性，导致NO2-积累而有利于短程脱氮的进行，但泥龄过长也会影响亚硝酸盐细菌的活性，从而影响对氨氮的处理效果。

There exits several MDO algorithms. But they are in our opinion either nonefficient or complicated. So we devised an algorithm called Subspace Approximation Optimization . In the SAO algorithm, the whole system is decomposed into one system-level optimization and several disciplinary optimizations so that a large and complicated problem can be divided into several easy-solving sub-problems. The coupling relationships and the coordination among disciplines are presented by equality constraints and these equality constraints are assigned to relevant disciplines. The optimums of design variables in system level optimization are transferred to discipline level optimization. The optimums of design variables in discipline level correspond to the point that is the nearest to the optimums of design variables in system level. If the optimums of design variables in system level are out of feasible region of discipline 1eve1, linear constraints can be built in the system level optimization using the design variable optimums obtained by the discipline level optimization. The system level optimization would improve the design of the whole system with these linear constraints.

目前，国内外已经发展出了多种飞机多学科设计优化算法，本文的重点是针对协同优化算法的不足，提出了子空间近似优化算法(Subspace ApproximatingOptimization，SAO)，SAO算法中，整个系统的优化问题被分解成一个系统级优化和若干学科级优化，而各个学科之间的耦合与权衡关系则被当作等式约束，这些等式约束将被分配到各个学科级优化中去，系统级优化的任务是寻找整个系统的最优解，而学科级优化的目标函数是以系统级优化分配下来的设计点为圆心的超球半径的平方，因此，如果系统级优化分配下来的设计点在学科级优化可行域内，则学科级优化目标函数为0，反之，则学科级优化的最优点是系统级优化当前设计点距离可行域最近的点。

Phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride (174.2 mg/mL), chicken ovomucoid (1000 mg/mL) and soy-bean trypsin inhibitor (1000 mg/mL) could inhibit enzyme activity, which indicated that the enzyme belonged to serine protease group. On plasminogen-free fibrin plates and plasminogen fibrin plates, the fibrinolytic activity had no obvious difference, indicating that the enzyme was a fibrinolytic enzyme which degraded fibrin directly, but not a plasminogen activator which degraded fibrin by activating plasminogen.

此菌株产生的纤溶酶在50℃以下和pH5.0~11.0范围内具有较好的稳定性，最适作用温度为42℃；最适pH值为9.0；Mg2+、Ca2+对此酶有明显的激活作用，而Cu2+能完全抑制酶的活性；174.2 mg/mL的苯甲基磺酰氟、1000 mg/mL的鸡卵类粘蛋白和1000 mg/mL大豆胰蛋白酶抑制剂能完全抑制酶活性，初步说明此酶属于丝氨酸蛋白酶类；体外溶纤作用表明，该酶溶解纤维蛋白的方式是直接溶解，而不是通过激活纤溶酶原。

Especially, sulfide has significant positive correction and negativecorrection with unsteady fractions (acid soluble fraction and reducible fraction)andsteady fractions (oxidable fraction and residual fraction)of Cu and Zn in MSW,respectively. Simulation computation results from Visual MINTEQ showed that Cu~(2+)was mainly associated with humus and migrated from lose association (FA_1-Cu) totight association (FA_2-Cu), while Zn~(2+) was mainly presented with complexation withS~(2-) which was strengthened as the reducing environmental surrounding in landfillgradually.

Visual MINTEQ模拟计算结果表明，渗滤液中Cu大部分为腐殖质络合态，并逐渐由与松结合态富里酸络合态(FA_1-Cu)向稳结合态富里酸络合态(FA_2-Cu)转变；Zn则主要表现为与S~(2-)的络合，其络合程度随模拟填埋场内还原性环境形成而加剧，生物反应器填埋场的渗滤液长期回灌能促使Cu和Zn逐步形成络合沉淀而使其在填埋垃圾内的迁移行为减缓。

As a result,the venations of Mylabris Fabricius were tentatively classified into three types as follows:Southern type,represented by Oriental species,wing dark brown with a lot of folds,veins stout and highly sclerotic;Plateau type,represented by Qingzang Plateau endemic species,wing ivory-white and semitransparent,only the large cell enclosed by costal margin and MP_ 1+2 obvious;and Northern type,as the transition between the former two types,represented by Palearctic species,wing brown,veins clear and moderately sclerotic.

研究结果将斑芫菁属翅脉归纳为3种类型：1南方型：东洋种，翅深褐色，各脉粗大，骨化程度高，皱褶多而明显；2高原型：青藏高原特有种，翅乳白色，半透明，仅前缘和MP1+2形成明显的大翅室，余脉淡而不显，骨化程度低；3北方型：为以上两种类型的中间过渡，古北种，翅褐色，各脉清晰，中度骨化。

As a result, the venations of Mylabris Fabricius were tentatively classified into three types as follows: Southern type, represented by Oriental species, wing dark brown with a lot of folds, veins stout and highly sclerotic; Plateau type, represented by Qingzang Plateau endemic species, wing ivory-white and semitransparent, only the large cell enclosed by costal margin and MP(subscript 1+2) obvious; and Northern type, as the transition between the former two types, represented by Palearctic species, wing brown, veins clear and moderately sclerotic.

研究结果将斑芫菁属翅脉归纳为3种类型：l南方型：东洋种，翅深褐色，各脉粗大，骨化程度高，皱褶多而明显；2高原型：青藏高原特有种，翅乳白色，半透明，仅前缘和MP(下标 1+2)形成明显的大翅室，余脉淡而不显，骨化程度低；3北方型：为以上两种类型的中间过渡，古北种，翅褐色，各脉清晰，中度骨化。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。