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The solemnization of the attainment of the age of religious maturity takes place on the first Sabbath of the fourteenth year, when the Bar Miwah is called up (see 'Aliyah) to read a chapter from the weekly portion of the Law, either as one of the seven men or as the eighth, where it is customary to read the closing chapter and the Hafarah; and if he be unable to read, to recite at least the benediction before and after the reading, while the father offers silently the rather strange benediction:"Blessed be He who has taken the responsibility for this child's doing from me" see Shulan 'Aruk, Ora ayyim, ccxxv.

该solemnization的实现年龄的成熟宗教所发生的第一个安息日的第十四届一年，当酒吧miwah是所谓的改为一章，从每周一次的一部分的法律，无论是作为一个该七名男子或作为第八个，而按照惯例，改为闭幕章和hafarah ；如果他不能阅读，背诵至少功德之前和之后读，而父亲提供默默颇为奇怪功德说："有福被他的人已经承担了责任，为这个孩子的做法，从我身上"（见shulan ' aruk ， ora ayyim ， ccxxv 。

Yellow-throated marten\'s relationship is between Stone marten and Fisher marten.Fisher marten is the first species who was divided from Martes.The second one were Yellow-throated marten and Stone marten.Based on the analysis of the fossil note,Martes came from Central Europe,Fisher marten,Yellow-throated marten and Stone marten belonged to a branch which evolved to temperate zone.Boreal forest martens was another branch which evolved to cold environment.It is suggested that Yellow-throated marten and Fisher martenwere ascertained genus separately.4、By contrasting and analyzing 11 complete mitochondrial control region gene sequences of Mustelidae,the extended termination associated sequence domain、the central domain and the conserved sequence block domain were identified.A extended termination associated sequence(ETAS1) and eight conserved sequence(CSB-F、E、D、C、B、1、2、3) was indicated,and sequence mode was presented.Different kind of short repeat sequences were found between CSB1 and CSB2.With wolf as the outgroup,the phylogenetic evolution relationship of Mustelidae was analyzed using the neighbor-joining method.

而基于鼬亚科动物线粒体DNA12种重链编码蛋白基因序列及石貂和渔貂线粒体ND2和cyt b全序列，以狼、狗獾和水獭为外类群，应用NJ、MP和ML法构分别构建貂属和貂熊的系统进化树，结果表明：紫貂与日本貂亲缘关系较美洲貂近，石貂与真貂亚属亲缘关系较近，黄喉貂介于石貂和渔貂之间；渔貂是最早从貂属分化出的种类，其次是黄喉貂和石貂；结合化石记录分析，貂属起源于中欧地区，渔貂、黄喉貂和石貂属于一个向温带进化的分支，而真貂亚属为另外一个向寒冷环境进化的分支，建议将黄喉貂和渔貂分别定为单独的属。4、比对并分析11种鼬科动物线粒体DNA控制区序列，识别出延长终止序列区、中央区和保守序列区3个区域，指出了一个终止相关序列ETAS1及8个保守序列(CSB-F、E、D、C、B、1、2和3)，并给出了序列通式，在CSB1和CSB2之间发现具有不同形式的短串联重复序列。

The species of green and brown algae found in the intertidal were mainly warm t emperate , those of red algae were more varied, however, including warm temperate , temperate and subtropic as well as cold temperate species. There existed signi ficant difference in species dominance among the four seasonal communities.

绿藻和褐藻类群主要为暖温性种类，而红藻类群比较复杂，即有暖温带性的、温带和暖水性种类，也有寒温带的冷水性种类。4个季节群落的物种优势度序列存在明显的差异，海黍子在春季和冬季为群落的第1优势种，而孔石莼在夏季和秋季为第1优势种。

"And how often I have been proud of her, proud of her majestic beauty, her social tact," he thought; proud of my house, in which she received all Petersburg, proud of her unapproachability and beauty.

"我多少次为她而感到骄傲，为她的容貌端庄、为她在社交场合保持有分寸的态度而感到骄傲，"他想。

Wundt'sestablishment of experimental psychology was a positivereaction to the theoretical crisis then faced by philosophydue to the end of philosophy's modern formulation.The Wundtianbrand of German psychology as a theoretical system wasdeveloped in philosophy's contemporary stmosphere but which,unfortunately,took philosophy's modern spirit as itsfoundation.Wundt's pychology as philosophy was thus doomed tobe out of date denied by the history of philosophy itself.

冯特心理学的理论企图，是想在现代哲学背景下，以自然科学的实证方法为依托，以它的"科学"形式为理想，建立一个以近代哲学精神为基础的理论体系，并因而构成心理学的一个相对独立的历史：它是哲学在尚未探明由其传统形式的终结而造成的理论危机的实质时以某种不得要领的新颖形式而兴起的；当哲学终于探明它的危机的实质并因而得以确立它的现代旨趣后，它便自然地趋于消亡。

By the introducing the concept of embodied alterity as the original experience of religion, Thomas Csordas asserts that 'outside of horizon' will be the most essential resource of religious experience, that, according the views of French post-structurism, religious feeling pour out involuntarily.

本研究采用宗教现象学的取向，借重Thomas Csordas的引介，将异己性（他者性，alterity）作为圣世界的经验溯源，而以乔治巴塔耶的宗教理论为主要的发展核心，试图从实徵与理论两个层面包抄，发展癌末处境的圣世界之内涵，其中最具关键的问题在於(1)圣世界经验的发生应先排除语言的干预，使圣世界的发生完全在真切经验自然涌出：(2)圣世界经验的源头应为「域外」，那是非领域、非知，因此，研究问题遂在於「域外何以发生」；(3)圣世界的形成，本质上被假设为「异质跳接」，所以圣世界的复合逻辑应是由常人、医疗、宿缘以及无缘他者四者的逻辑平面交叠、挤压而形成多重皱摺，本研究试图通过病房田野，以实徵资料解明复合逻辑的内涵。

It expanded to 106119ha in 1973, descented to 99167ha in 1987, backed up to 112440ha, and attained the max value in history—123170ha in 1998 and descent to 109934ha again in 2001. GIS overlaying analysis shows that, the spatial change of Minqin Oasis had the different characteristics in different stage in the last 50 years: at the end of 50's to the beginning of 70%, oasis expandation Was performed by extension of origin oasis; the atrophia of oasis from the beginning from 70's to the 80's was performed by increasing of non-oasis spot pieces of inner part for oasis; the main performance of keeping on expanding of oasis from late 80's to late 90's is outside extension of Baqu oasis near the upper stream, with increased oasis area in interior of hungriness and increased area of non-cultivation in Huqu oasis in the north. From 1998 to 2001, opening up wideness in interior of hungriness continued, but hnngrinessization of oasis became worse. The oases in the Minqin Basin developed from small to large and back to small in terms of area changes, and from south to north then to south in terms of spatial changes.

绿洲分布图的GIS叠加覆盖分析表明，近50年来民勤绿洲的空间变化在不同阶段有不同的特征：50年代末至70年代初，绿洲扩展主要表现为已有绿洲的外延式扩大；70年代初至80年代后期的绿洲萎缩，主要表现为绿洲内部非绿洲斑块增加；80年代后期至90年代后期的持续扩展，主要表现为靠近上游的坝区绿洲向外围扩展和荒漠腹地绿洲面积的增加，而北部湖区绿洲弃耕面积不断扩大；98年至2001年，绿洲荒漠腹地的开荒还在继续，但湖区的绿洲荒漠化还在进一步加剧。50年来民勤绿洲的发展总体上经历了一个面积由小到大再到小，空间位置上从南而北再向南的迁移过程。

The crystal structures of two complexes have been determined by X-ray diffraction as: complex (11) is distorted octahedron configuration,α=15. 9002 (6), b=16. 2413 (5), c=23. 4401 (8)〓,β=90°, V=6053. 2 (4)〓, Z=8 and R=0.0531; complex (8) is trigonal bipyramidal configuration,α=9. 3476 (8), b=17. 4236 (13), c=9. 7836 (8)〓,β=91. 197 (3)°, V=1593. 1 (2)〓, Z=2 and R=0.0325, which shows that three secondary amine groups (N-1, N-2, N-3) of the glycosylamine ligand forms the equatorial plane, and the tertiary amine (N-4) and one Cl〓 are pointed on the apical positions.

分别对其进行X-ray衍射分析可以得出：配合物(11)的晶体数据为α=15.9002(6)，b=16.2413(5)，c=23.4401(8)〓，β=90°，V=6053.2(4)〓，Z=8 and R=0.0531，为畸变的八面体构型，而配合物(8)中，α=9.3476(8)，b=17.4236(13)，c=9.7836(8)〓，β=91.197(3)°，V=1593.1(2)〓，Z=2 andR=0.0325，为三角双锥构型，糖胺配体的三个氮原子（N-1，N-2，N-3）位于赤道平面上，而另外一个氮原子（N-4）和一个Cl〓位于轴向上。

By using new methods of isolating and purifying RNA of NDV, we improved the methods for detecting NDV based on Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction and managed to detect velogenic NDV directly in 17 cloacal swabs specimens from different flocks including the 15 ones.

结果表明，生物学试验MDT和ICPI与ELISA阳性结果的强毒感染符合率为93.3％（14/15），而RT-PCR结果与ELISA阳性结果的强毒感染符合率为94.1％（16/17），而生物学试验加上RT-PCR结果与ELISA阳性结果的强毒感染总符合率为93.8％（30/32）。

And thus I provide the evidence to undermine the commonly held opinion that China's public companies improved their performance by increasing financial leverage ratio. Seventhly, the international comparison reveals that the development of capital market has direct influence on the industry performance and the capital markets of developed countries are more effective than those of developing ones. Whether the finance system is bank-dominated or capital-market-dominated means little to the effectiveness of capital market and also the industry productivity. Eighthly, capital market, bank and FDI differ markedly in the mechanism of financing selection, supervisory effectiveness and industry characteristics. Averagely, capital market is the most appropriate mechanism among the three out-sourcing financing, considering the supervisory cost and effectiveness comprehensively. Certainly, some flaws remain in this study.

因此，我们认为，中国各产业上市公司产业绩效的提高不是通过提高财务杠杆比例来实现的；第七，基于资本市场自身的国际比较研究表明，资本市场发展程度直接影响其对产业绩效的改善和促进程度，成熟市场的资本配置效率显著高于新兴市场，而金融体系以银行为主导还是以资本市场为主导，并不影响资本市场功能的有效发挥，也不对产业绩效的影响产生效率上的差异，仅仅表现为在多大规模或范围内对产业绩效产生影响；第八，基于资本市场、银行贷款及外商投资3种外源融资方式对产业绩效影响的比较研究，三种方式在融资选择机制、监督力以及所影响的产业特征方面均存在显著差异，三者对不同产业绩效的影响呈现互补作用，而资本市场是监督成本与效力结合较好的融资方式。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。