为...开放

The association of the main principal component obtained from our study and the China human development index reported by the United Nations Development Programme was estimated by the Spearman's rank correlation coefficient.

对中国人类发展数据的分析结果也表明，尽管1990年以来中国各地区在经济、教育和健康方面均取得了重大进步，但三项发展之间存在着严重的不协调，地区发展差距也越来越多地体现为经济发展差距，这些反映了改革开放以来中国各级政府过分强调经济增长而带来的片面、不协调的人类发展。

This paper follows Ravenna and Walsh's cost channel model structured in a closed economy, adding the friction of the financial market and the foreign sector to form a small open economy.

本文将根据 Ravenna and Walsh (2006)於封闭型经济体系中所架构的成本管道模型为基础，并加入金融市场的摩擦及国外部门成为一个小型开放经济体系。

Through correlative analysis and path analysis, it finds that (1) the family environment and the colleges and universities environment have direct and indirect influence on self-identity development of students; and (2) the family environment and the colleges and universities environment exert the major effect on self-identity development of students through identity style as mediational variable, so identity style becomes the explanatory base of self-identity status. That is, the predictive effect of diffuse/avoidant identity style for identity diffusion, normative identity style for identity foreclosure, and information identity style for identity achievement respectively is most significant; and (3) family environment that is helpful, supportive, warm, expressive, and promote autonomy and independence possibly makes students form identity achievement or identity moratorium, family environment that is excessively cohesive and warm but lacking independence possibly promote students to form identity foreclosure, and family environment that lacks of supportive and warm possibly make students form identity diffusion; and (4) colleges and universities environments that have better relationship system, clear developmental purpose, and promote to pay attention to societal concerns, critical and explorative qualities, and provide healthy, expressive, democratic, open atmosphere facilitate identity development, in turn form advanced identity. Colleges and universities environments that only emphasize the receival of colleges and universities aims, order and instilments, and scarcely encourage critique, exploration, individuation possibly make students form identity foreclosure. However, the ones that is remote relationship system, and lacking support, and students don't cognize the aim of colleges and universities possibly make students form identity diffusion.

通过相关分析、路径分析发现：(1)家庭环境和学校环境对大学生自我同一性有直接和间接的影响；(2)家庭环境、学校环境对大学生自我同一性影响主要以同一性加工方式为中介变量，同一性加工方式成为自我同一性状态的解释基础，弥散—回避定向同一性风格对弥散型同一性预测力最大，信息定向同一性风格对成就型和延缓型同一性预测力最大，常规定向同一性风格对排他型同一性预测力最大；(3)相互支持、帮助、关心、自由表达和鼓励自主和独立的家庭环境促进大学生同一性的发展，形成成就型或延缓型同一性状态，过度亲密而缺乏独立性特征的家庭环境可能形成排他型同一性状态，而缺乏支持性，关系疏远的家庭环境可能形成弥散同一性状态；(4)良好的关系系统，明确的发展目标，鼓励学生对社会事务关注、倡导批判和探索精神，塑造良好、健康、可供自由表达、民主、开放的文化氛围的大学校园环境促进大学生同一性发展，形成高级、成熟的自我同一性，而一味强调学校目标的接受，强调秩序、灌输，缺乏对批判、探索、个性发展鼓励的学校环境有可能使学生形成排他型同一性状态，但若学校的关系系统疏远，缺乏支持性的民主的风格，目标不能被学生明确感知的学校环境则可能影响学生形成弥散型同一性。

As usual there were 3 classes at this years event, the blue ribboned Invitational class that uses the now famous Reedy Race system consisting of races for points, and the 13.5 Turn class and Open class, both of which consisted of the usual qualifying rounds and triple A-mains.

一如以往有3班，在这年的事件，蓝色ribboned邀请赛阶层使用，现在著名的reedy种族系统构成的种族为分，和13.5 ，从而阶级和阶层的开放，这两项研究构成的一般资格赛和三1 -水管。

The trade liberalization policy toward China exerted a great influence on the historical process of Deng Xiaoping's "Reform and Opening" and China's reintegration into the international system.

这些先进设备的引进、建设和投产所产生的社会、政治和经济上的影响，为中国的"改革开放"奠定了政策、技术和物资的基础，打开了中国重新融入国际体系的大门。

The goal of cities which try to be creative is to create conditions which are open enough so urban decision makers can: Rethink potential such as turning waste into a commercial resource; revalue hidden assets such as discovering historic traditions that can be turned into a new product; reconceive and remeasure assets such as understanding that developing social capital also generates wealth; reignite passion for the city by for example developing programmes so people can learn to love their city; rekindle the desire for learning and entrepreneurship by for instance creating learning modules much more in tune with young peoples' desires; reinvest in your talent by not only importing outside talent but fostering local talent; reassess what creativity for your city actually is by being honest about your obstacles and looking at your cultural resources afresh; realign rules and incentives to your new vision rather than seeing your vision as being determined by existing rules; reconfigure, reposition and represent where your city stands and by knitting the threads together to retell your urban story that galvanises citizens to act.

城市发挥创意的目的在於，创造足够开放的情境，让城市决策人士能够做到如下的事项：重新思考各项潜在可能，例如将垃圾转化成商机；重新赋予隐性资源价值，例如将历史传统转化为新的产品；重新构想、衡量资源，例如认知到发展社会资源，同时也能造就财富；重新点燃城市的热情，例如策划活动，让大家学习爱自己的城市；重新挑起学习与创新的欲望，例如设计学习模式，贴近年轻人的脉动；重新投资自己的人才，不要只是依赖外国人才，而是培养在地人才；则新评估自己城市的创意为何，例如诚实面对自己的障碍，并从新鲜的角度来看待自己的文化资源；重新整合规范、动机，运用新的视野，而非被动受限於既定规范；重新装配、定位、呈现自己城市的现状，编织自己的都会故事，重新诉说，驱使市民采取行动。

To achieve the full use of land resource and meet the need for socialist economy, the paid land employment system, a new concept of the state-owned land employment has been founded after the reform and opening up of China, which allows private people, by paying land remise fund, to get the using right of the land and to build and also keep the buildings on the land, which formed the duality right system of land ownership and land employment right.

改革开放后，为实现土地资源的充分利用，适应发展社会主义市场经济的需要，国有土地实行有偿使用制度，创立了国有土地使用权的概念，允许私人以交纳土地出让金的形式取得土地使用权，在土地上建造并保有建筑物，形成土地所有与土地使用的二元权利体系。

College of Civil Engineering , Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100022, China A numerical analysis method for elastic-plastic seismic response of concrete block masonry is presented based on open system for earthquake engineering simulation system. The method simulates concrete block masonry by using equivalent frame model with rigid offsets; the space beam-column elements are simulated by force based nonlinear beam-column elements.

基于地震工程模拟开放系统OpenSees，提出了混凝土砌块砌体结构三维弹塑性地震反应数值分析方法，用带刚域的等效框架模型模拟混凝土砌块砌体结构，空间杆单元采用以力为基础的非线性梁、柱单元。

At the same time, to celebrate the opening of two flagship Bargain Hutch, Dynasty's debut has been very exciting day, not only have domestic Rosamund Kwan guests from all walks of life, in 2005 the country's best designer furniture sector congratulations in person at the scene, but also in Beijing in full swing in major stores Dynasty "brand new experience fashion trip" promotional activities: such as buying full-price products of 2,000 yuan, win "fashion, Hong Kong and Macao Tour - 5 Days Shuangfei Double Tour", or scratch card value of 2,000 yuan dynasty furniture, more 1 million to you a perfect home!

在同时，为庆祝2005年2旗舰平价的Hutch，王朝的处女作是非常令人兴奋的一天，不仅有来自国内的关之琳各界来宾，开放的人全国最好的设计师家具界祝贺在现场，而且在北京全面展开，在各大商场王朝"全新体验时尚之旅"宣传活动，如购买全价2000元产品：，赢得"时尚，港澳游- 5天双飞双人游"，或刮2000元明清家具储值卡的价值，更百万给你一个完美的家！

The year of 2003 is a milestone in ZYNP's history. The new leadership centralized by Delong Xue sagaciously grasped the development opportunity of global economy and persisted in implementing the business strategies of consistent effort on pushing the adjustment of product structure, and insisting on improving the company's comprehensive strength, which had made ZYNP abounded with vigorous vital force and creative energy.

2003年，是中原内配发展史上的一个里程碑，以董事长薛德龙为核心的新一届领导班子，睿智把握世界、中国融为一体的经济全球化发展机遇，以开放的思维融入世界，坚持实施"强力推进产品结构调整，着力提高企业综合实力"的经营战略，使中原内配公司充满了勃勃生机和创造活力。2007年与2002年相比，公司的产量、销售收入、上缴税金、出口创汇分别增长了187%、304%、900%、4128%。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。